Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-345
DiscouragedInsufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
549 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-104419 (GCVE-0-2026-104419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:38 – Updated: 2026-10-05 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zebra before 6.3.0 Honest Peer Banning via Far-Ahead FindBlocks Hashes
Summary
Zebra (zebrad) 4.5.0 before 6.3.0 discards which peer supplied the block hashes in FindBlocks responses, then assigns 100 misbehavior points, the ban threshold, to whichever peer serves a requested block more than 50,000 heights above the tip. A remote peer can return real far-ahead hashes to a syncing node so that honest peers get banned, eroding its peer set and raising eclipse risk.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 15:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra |
Affected:
0 , < 6.3.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.3.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-104381 (GCVE-0-2026-104381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 15:52 – Updated: 2026-11-04 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fireware OS Missing Authentication in FireCluster State Sync Allows BOVPN Tunnel Denial of Service
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in Fireware OS's FireCluster state synchronization feature allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the cluster synchronization network segment to force premature VPN tunnel termination by sending crafted cluster synchronization traffic.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 18:42 UTC
Assigner
WatchGuard
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-104381 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2026.4
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.12.4 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.22
(custom)
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CVE-2026-104108 (GCVE-0-2026-104108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 20:39 – Updated: 2026-10-20 02:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FileRise OIDC login can bind an attacker identity to an existing local account
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.23.0, FileRise maps an authenticated OIDC identity to a local account using mutable preferred_username or email claims and does not require email_verified for email-based naming. An attacker who can obtain provider-issued claims colliding with an existing local username can be logged in as that account, including the built-in administrator, even when automatic provisioning is disabled. Exploitability depends on the configured identity provider allowing the colliding claim. This issue is fixed in version 3.23.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 02:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/commit/cc111… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-103878 (GCVE-0-2026-103878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 10:02 – Updated: 2026-10-05 18:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Directory LDAP API: Injection of plaintext responses during StartTLS
Summary
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Apache Directory LDAP API.
A StartTLS extended operation started after a Search request has been sent can lead to receive data in plain text before the TLS Handshake has been completed.
This issue affects Apache Directory LDAP API: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.9.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.9, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 18:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - (Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity)
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Directory LDAP API |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < 2.1.9
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-103402 (GCVE-0-2026-103402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:34 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Session Smart Router and Session Smart Conductor: Lack of integrity verification in cache files causes arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation
Summary
An Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in PCLI in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router and Session Smart Conductor allows an attacker with write access to the model cache directory to execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via the processing of unverified cache files.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
juniper
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112183 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
0 , < 7.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.7 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.3 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Conductor |
Affected:
0 , < 7.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.7 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.3 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:00
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CVE-2026-102946 (GCVE-0-2026-102946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:28 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
joserfc: JWS signature verification bypass via empty signatures array in jws.deserialize_json
Summary
joserfc is a Python library that provides an implementation of several JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards. Prior to 1.7.4, joserfc.jws.deserialize_json() accepts a JWS General JSON Serialization with an empty signatures array as authenticated. The verify_general_json() loop performs no iterations for the empty array and returns success because no signature check failed, allowing an attacker without a signing key to supply an arbitrary payload that relying applications may treat as authentic. The issue affects the General JSON Serialization path; compact JWS and JWT decoding, Flattened JSON serialization, and JWE JSON processing do not follow this vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.4.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 19:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/f409f8f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.7.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-102831 (GCVE-0-2026-102831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 18:58 – Updated: 2026-10-02 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JupyterLab: Cross-site scripting (XSS) in JupyterLab via notebook cells pasted from the system clipboard
Summary
JupyterLab is an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook Architecture. From JupyterLab 4.5.0 until 4.5.11 and 4.6.4, from Notebook 7.5.0 until 7.6.3, and from JupyterLite Core 0.7.0 until 0.8.4, the system clipboard cell-paste path accepts attacker-controlled cell JSON without clearing metadata.trusted. When useSystemClipboardForCells is active and pasteCodeCellsWithoutOutput is disabled, a pasted code cell can mark HTML output as trusted, bypass output sanitization, and execute script in the authenticated JupyterLab origin without executing the cell. Markdown and raw cells are not affected because their output is sanitized. This issue is fixed in JupyterLab 4.5.11 and 4.6.4, Notebook 7.6.3, and JupyterLite Core 0.8.4.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 12:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/commit/1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/commit/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jupyterlab | jupyterlab |
Affected:
>= 4.5.0, < 4.5.11
Affected: >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.4 |
|
| jupyterlab | notebook |
Affected:
>= 7.5.0, < 7.6.3
|
|
| jupyterlab | jupyterlite-core |
Affected:
>= 0.7.0, < 0.8.4
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CVE-2026-102711 (GCVE-0-2026-102711)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:38 – Updated: 2026-11-04 09:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read and Unverified Entry Pointers in the ThreadX Module Loader
Summary
In Eclipse ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603, the Module Manager loaders take a module image without its length and trust the sizes and offsets in its preamble. A crafted module image can declare a code size larger than the image to read, or gain access to, the memory that follows it, and can place its entry points outside its code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 20:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
eclipse
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse ThreadX |
Affected:
6.0.1 , ≤ 6.5.2.202603
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.2.202603b (custom) |
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CVE-2026-102695 (GCVE-0-2026-102695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 15:58 – Updated: 2026-10-20 01:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OmniFaces: Forged combined-resource IDs and related output/push boundaries
Summary
OmniFaces is a utility library for Faces. In OmniFaces versions before 1.14.3, 2.7.33, 3.14.23, 4.7.12, and 5.4.2, CombinedResourceHandler accepts a structurally valid deflated and base64 encoded combined resource ID without verifying that the server issued it. A forged ID can cause unbounded decoded output, add unique reconstructed IDs to a process-lifetime cache, or combine resources other than stylesheets and scripts. Because jakarta.faces.RESOURCE_EXCLUDES is not applied by this custom resolution path, a forged ID can disclose Facelets source from the webapp resource tree or META-INF/resources. In a deployment configured with the wildcard CDN mapping, a forged ID that selects omnifaces.graphic can also cause a blind, deployment-dependent server-side fetch whose destination derives partly from the request Host header. The flaw does not provide arbitrary file read or establish arbitrary-scheme or arbitrary-destination SSRF. The shared authenticity failure permits memory exhaustion and limited resource disclosure. This issue is fixed in versions 1.14.3, 2.7.33, 3.14.23, 4.7.12, and 5.4.2.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 01:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/omnifaces/omnifaces/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/omnifaces/omnifaces/commit/aa4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/omnifaces/omnifaces/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/omnifaces/omnifaces/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/omnifaces/omnifaces/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/omnifaces/omnifaces/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/omnifaces/omnifaces/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-102682 (GCVE-0-2026-102682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-10-29 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pipecat: Public exposure of Pipecat’s development runner can allow unauthenticated bot session creation
Summary
Pipecat is an open-source Python framework for building real-time voice and multimodal conversational agents. From 0.0.98 until 1.6.0, the pipecat-ai package's built-in development runner exposes unauthenticated endpoints including /start, /daily, and /daily-dialin-webhook that can create bot sessions and Daily rooms. The runner binds to localhost by default and is intended only for local development, so exploitation requires an operator to expose it to untrusted traffic through --host 0.0.0.0, a published port, or a tunnel without access controls. An unauthenticated caller can consume local resources and third-party quotas and, depending on configuration, receive a room URL and join token. Version 1.6.0 adds a prominent development-runner banner and documentation that clarifies the unauthenticated boundary and directs production deployments to an authenticated dispatcher or managed runtime, while the endpoint behavior remains by design. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.0.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 13:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/pull/5060 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/commit/acaa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pipecat-ai/pipecat/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pipecat-ai | pipecat |
Affected:
>= 0.0.98, < 1.6.0
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing
An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.
CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages
An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.