CWE-409

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-122323",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T16:34:09.565125Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:52:18.927Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:golang/kyverno",
          "product": "kyverno",
          "vendor": "kyverno",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.19.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.19.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kyverno:kyverno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "1seal"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kyverno from 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 contains an unbounded decompression vulnerability in FetchSignatureBlob that allows attackers to exhaust memory by supplying highly compressed notary signature layers. Attackers who control registry referrers or signatures can publish small gzip layers that decompress beyond maxPayloadSize, causing admission controller OOM kills and denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T02:25:21.376Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-fr24-3hvf-393q)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-fr24-3hvf-393q"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Kyverno 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 Memory Exhaustion via Notary Signature Decompression",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kyverno-1.11.0-before-1.19.2-memory-exhaustion-via-notary-signature-decompression"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kyverno 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 Memory Exhaustion via Notary Signature Decompression",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-122323",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T02:25:21.376Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-04T23:26:08.934Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:52:18.927Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-122322",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T16:34:06.534430Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:52:27.681Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "kyverno",
          "vendor": "kyverno",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.19.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.19.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kyverno:kyverno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "1seal"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kyverno from 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 contains an unbounded decompression vulnerability in extractStatement that allows remote attackers to exhaust memory by supplying highly compressed attestation layers. Attackers controlling registry referrer artifacts can push gzip predicate layers exceeding maxPayloadSize when decompressed, causing admission controller OOM kills and denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T02:25:20.692Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-3f2c-hfj8-542w)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-3f2c-hfj8-542w"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Kyverno from 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 Memory Exhaustion via Notary Attestation Decompression",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kyverno-from-1.11.0-before-1.19.2-memory-exhaustion-via-notary-attestation-decompression"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kyverno from 1.11.0 before 1.19.2 Memory Exhaustion via Notary Attestation Decompression",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-122322",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T02:25:20.692Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-04T23:26:08.934Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:52:27.681Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.2,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-119434",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:45:27.204341Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:45:33.490Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:silviucpp:ezstd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "ezstd_nif",
            "ezstd"
          ],
          "packageName": "ezstd",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ezstd",
          "product": "ezstd",
          "programFiles": [
            "c_src/ezstd_nif.cc",
            "src/ezstd_nif.erl",
            "src/ezstd.erl"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "zstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict"
            },
            {
              "name": "ezstd_nif:decompress_using_ddict/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd",
          "vendor": "silviucpp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:silviucpp:ezstd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "ezstd_nif",
            "ezstd"
          ],
          "packageName": "silviucpp/ezstd",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/silviucpp/ezstd",
          "product": "ezstd",
          "programFiles": [
            "c_src/ezstd_nif.cc",
            "src/ezstd_nif.erl",
            "src/ezstd.erl"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "zstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict"
            },
            {
              "name": "ezstd_nif:decompress_using_ddict/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd",
          "vendor": "silviucpp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e34f4a4f6dc18d990d1cece2d5fceef8e934a195",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6730128b1d35eca02a2028671421471ff651f423",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:silviucpp:ezstd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Oz Kaiser"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Oz Kaiser"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Silviu Caragea"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-11-04T17:02:50.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in silviucpp ezstd allows an attacker who supplies a zstd frame to \u003ccode\u003eezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2\u003c/code\u003e to exhaust memory and terminate the Erlang VM via a small frame that declares a very large content size.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003ezstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict\u003c/code\u003e in \u003ccode\u003ec_src/ezstd_nif.cc\u003c/code\u003e reads the frame\u0027s declared content size with \u003ccode\u003eZSTD_getFrameContentSize\u003c/code\u003e and passes it directly to \u003ccode\u003eenif_make_new_binary\u003c/code\u003e, without the 1 GiB \u003ccode\u003eMAX_BUFFER_SIZE\u003c/code\u003e check that \u003ccode\u003eezstd:decompress/1\u003c/code\u003e applies before allocating. A valid 65,550-byte frame of RLE blocks declaring 2 GiB is rejected by \u003ccode\u003eezstd:decompress/1\u003c/code\u003e but is fully allocated and decompressed by the dictionary path. The allocation happens inside a NIF, so when it exceeds the memory available to the VM the operating system kills the whole node rather than the calling process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ezstd: from 1.0.5 before 1.2.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in silviucpp ezstd allows an attacker who supplies a zstd frame to `ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2` to exhaust memory and terminate the Erlang VM via a small frame that declares a very large content size.\n\n`zstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict` in `c_src/ezstd_nif.cc` reads the frame\u0027s declared content size with `ZSTD_getFrameContentSize` and passes it directly to `enif_make_new_binary`, without the 1 GiB `MAX_BUFFER_SIZE` check that `ezstd:decompress/1` applies before allocating. A valid 65,550-byte frame of RLE blocks declaring 2 GiB is rejected by `ezstd:decompress/1` but is fully allocated and decompressed by the dictionary path. The allocation happens inside a NIF, so when it exceeds the memory available to the VM the operating system kills the whole node rather than the calling process.\n\nThis issue affects ezstd: from 1.0.5 before 1.2.5."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in silviucpp ezstd allows an attacker who supplies a zstd frame to ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2 to exhaust memory and terminate the Erlang VM via a small frame that declares a very large content size.\n\nzstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict in c_src/ezstd_nif.cc reads the frame\u0027s declared content size with ZSTD_getFrameContentSize and passes it directly to enif_make_new_binary, without the 1 GiB MAX_BUFFER_SIZE check that ezstd:decompress/1 applies before allocating. A valid 65,550-byte frame of RLE blocks declaring 2 GiB is rejected by ezstd:decompress/1 but is fully allocated and decompressed by the dictionary path. The allocation happens inside a NIF, so when it exceeds the memory available to the VM the operating system kills the whole node rather than the calling process.\n\nThis issue affects ezstd: from 1.0.5 before 1.2.5."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn attacker who can submit a zstd frame to a service that decompresses it with a fixed dictionary can crash the entire Erlang VM with a single request of about 65 KiB. Every application and process hosted in that VM is taken down, not only the one that called the decompressor.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "An attacker who can submit a zstd frame to a service that decompresses it with a fixed dictionary can crash the entire Erlang VM with a single request of about 65 KiB. Every application and process hosted in that VM is taken down, not only the one that called the decompressor."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An attacker who can submit a zstd frame to a service that decompresses it with a fixed dictionary can crash the entire Erlang VM with a single request of about 65 KiB. Every application and process hosted in that VM is taken down, not only the one that called the decompressor."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:15:56.311Z",
        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "shortName": "EEF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ezstd v1.2.5 release notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd/releases/tag/v1.2.5"
        },
        {
          "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-119434",
          "tags": [
            "related",
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-119434.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-119434",
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-119434"
        },
        {
          "name": "Introducing commit 6730128 in silviucpp/ezstd",
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd/commit/6730128b1d35eca02a2028671421471ff651f423"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit e34f4a4 in silviucpp/ezstd",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd/commit/e34f4a4f6dc18d990d1cece2d5fceef8e934a195"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Decompression bomb in ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2 allows BEAM memory exhaustion via unbounded output buffer",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eReplace calls to \u003ccode\u003eezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2\u003c/code\u003e with the streaming API: create a context with \u003ccode\u003eezstd:create_decompression_context/1\u003c/code\u003e using a small output buffer, attach the dictionary with \u003ccode\u003eezstd:select_ddict/2\u003c/code\u003e, and decompress with \u003ccode\u003eezstd:decompress_streaming/2\u003c/code\u003e. The streaming path decompresses into the caller-sized buffer and gives up with \u003ccode\u003e{error, decompressor_stuck}\u003c/code\u003e after 1000 chunks, so a 64 KiB buffer caps a single call at 64 MiB of output. Treat that error as a rejected input. Legitimate frames whose output exceeds 1000 times the buffer size fail the same way, so size the buffer for the largest expected payload.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Replace calls to `ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2` with the streaming API: create a context with `ezstd:create_decompression_context/1` using a small output buffer, attach the dictionary with `ezstd:select_ddict/2`, and decompress with `ezstd:decompress_streaming/2`. The streaming path decompresses into the caller-sized buffer and gives up with `{error, decompressor_stuck}` after 1000 chunks, so a 64 KiB buffer caps a single call at 64 MiB of output. Treat that error as a rejected input. Legitimate frames whose output exceeds 1000 times the buffer size fail the same way, so size the buffer for the largest expected payload."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Replace calls to ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2 with the streaming API: create a context with ezstd:create_decompression_context/1 using a small output buffer, attach the dictionary with ezstd:select_ddict/2, and decompress with ezstd:decompress_streaming/2. The streaming path decompresses into the caller-sized buffer and gives up with {error, decompressor_stuck} after 1000 chunks, so a 64 KiB buffer caps a single call at 64 MiB of output. Treat that error as a rejected input. Legitimate frames whose output exceeds 1000 times the buffer size fail the same way, so size the buffer for the largest expected payload."
        }
      ],
      "x_proofOfConcept": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuild ezstd 1.2.4 and start a VM under an external memory limit, for example a container limited to 256 MiB.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreate any decompression dictionary with \u003ccode\u003eezstd:create_ddict/1\u003c/code\u003e; its content does not matter because the frame carries no dictionary ID.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConstruct a zstd frame: the magic number, a frame header descriptor selecting an 8-byte content size, a window descriptor, a little-endian content size of 2 GiB, then 16,383 RLE blocks of 128 KiB each (block header \u003ccode\u003e0x02 0x00 0x10\u003c/code\u003e followed by one payload byte) and a final RLE block with the last-block bit set. The frame is 65,550 bytes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCall \u003ccode\u003eezstd:decompress/1\u003c/code\u003e on the frame: it returns \u003ccode\u003e{error, \u0026lt;\u0026lt;\"frame too large or invalid\"\u0026gt;\u0026gt;}\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCall \u003ccode\u003eezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2\u003c/code\u003e on the same frame with the dictionary: the VM is killed by the operating system (exit status 137).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRepeat on 1.2.5: the call returns \u003ccode\u003e{error, \u0026lt;\u0026lt;\"frame too large or invalid\"\u0026gt;\u0026gt;}\u003c/code\u003e and the VM continues.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "1. Build ezstd 1.2.4 and start a VM under an external memory limit, for example a container limited to 256 MiB.\n2. Create any decompression dictionary with `ezstd:create_ddict/1`; its content does not matter because the frame carries no dictionary ID.\n3. Construct a zstd frame: the magic number, a frame header descriptor selecting an 8-byte content size, a window descriptor, a little-endian content size of 2 GiB, then 16,383 RLE blocks of 128 KiB each (block header `0x02 0x00 0x10` followed by one payload byte) and a final RLE block with the last-block bit set. The frame is 65,550 bytes.\n4. Call `ezstd:decompress/1` on the frame: it returns `{error, \u003c\u003c\"frame too large or invalid\"\u003e\u003e}`.\n5. Call `ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2` on the same frame with the dictionary: the VM is killed by the operating system (exit status 137).\n6. Repeat on 1.2.5: the call returns `{error, \u003c\u003c\"frame too large or invalid\"\u003e\u003e}` and the VM continues."
            }
          ],
          "value": "* Build ezstd 1.2.4 and start a VM under an external memory limit, for example a container limited to 256 MiB.\n* Create any decompression dictionary with ezstd:create_ddict/1; its content does not matter because the frame carries no dictionary ID.\n* Construct a zstd frame: the magic number, a frame header descriptor selecting an 8-byte content size, a window descriptor, a little-endian content size of 2 GiB, then 16,383 RLE blocks of 128 KiB each (block header 0x02 0x00 0x10 followed by one payload byte) and a final RLE block with the last-block bit set. The frame is 65,550 bytes.\n* Call ezstd:decompress/1 on the frame: it returns {error, \u003c\u003c\"frame too large or invalid\"\u003e\u003e}.\n* Call ezstd:decompress_using_ddict/2 on the same frame with the dictionary: the VM is killed by the operating system (exit status 137).\n* Repeat on 1.2.5: the call returns {error, \u003c\u003c\"frame too large or invalid\"\u003e\u003e} and the VM continues."
        }
      ],
      "x_technicalAnalysis": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Declared size is attacker controlled.\u003c/strong\u003e A zstd frame header carries an optional Frame Content Size field. \u003ccode\u003ezstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict\u003c/code\u003e in \u003ccode\u003ec_src/ezstd_nif.cc\u003c/code\u003e reads it with \u003ccode\u003eZSTD_getFrameContentSize\u003c/code\u003e and rejects only the two sentinel values \u003ccode\u003eZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Unbounded allocation.\u003c/strong\u003e The size is passed directly to \u003ccode\u003eenif_make_new_binary\u003c/code\u003e, so a frame declaring 2 GiB makes the NIF request a 2 GiB binary. The sibling \u003ccode\u003ezstd_nif_decompress\u003c/code\u003e rejects any declared size above \u003ccode\u003eMAX_BUFFER_SIZE\u003c/code\u003e (1 GiB) before allocating; the dictionary path omitted that check from the commit that introduced it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Amplification.\u003c/strong\u003e A frame built from RLE blocks, each encoding 128 KiB of a repeated byte in four bytes, declares and genuinely decompresses to 2 GiB from 65,550 bytes of input, a ratio of about 32,760:1. \u003ccode\u003eZSTD_decompress_usingDDict\u003c/code\u003e then fills the buffer. Because this happens inside a NIF, exceeding the memory available to the VM results in the operating system killing the whole BEAM process rather than an Erlang-level exception.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "**1. Declared size is attacker controlled.** A zstd frame header carries an optional Frame Content Size field. `zstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict` in `c_src/ezstd_nif.cc` reads it with `ZSTD_getFrameContentSize` and rejects only the two sentinel values `ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN` and `ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR`.\n\n**2. Unbounded allocation.** The size is passed directly to `enif_make_new_binary`, so a frame declaring 2 GiB makes the NIF request a 2 GiB binary. The sibling `zstd_nif_decompress` rejects any declared size above `MAX_BUFFER_SIZE` (1 GiB) before allocating; the dictionary path omitted that check from the commit that introduced it.\n\n**3. Amplification.** A frame built from RLE blocks, each encoding 128 KiB of a repeated byte in four bytes, declares and genuinely decompresses to 2 GiB from 65,550 bytes of input, a ratio of about 32,760:1. `ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict` then fills the buffer. Because this happens inside a NIF, exceeding the memory available to the VM results in the operating system killing the whole BEAM process rather than an Erlang-level exception."
            }
          ],
          "value": "1. Declared size is attacker controlled. A zstd frame header carries an optional Frame Content Size field. zstd_nif_decompress_using_ddict in c_src/ezstd_nif.cc reads it with ZSTD_getFrameContentSize and rejects only the two sentinel values ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN and ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR.\n\n2. Unbounded allocation. The size is passed directly to enif_make_new_binary, so a frame declaring 2 GiB makes the NIF request a 2 GiB binary. The sibling zstd_nif_decompress rejects any declared size above MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (1 GiB) before allocating; the dictionary path omitted that check from the commit that introduced it.\n\n3. Amplification. A frame built from RLE blocks, each encoding 128 KiB of a repeated byte in four bytes, declares and genuinely decompresses to 2 GiB from 65,550 bytes of input, a ratio of about 32,760:1. ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict then fills the buffer. Because this happens inside a NIF, exceeding the memory available to the VM results in the operating system killing the whole BEAM process rather than an Erlang-level exception."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "assignerShortName": "EEF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119434",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T20:15:56.311Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T10:30:01.015Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:45:33.490Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-118761",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-29T20:18:49.737846Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T20:18:59.625Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pipelines",
          "vendor": "kubeflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.18.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kubeflow Pipelines enables users to build and deploy portable, scalable machine learning workflows. Prior to 2.18.0, the API server decompressed uploaded pipeline archives without adequately bounding expanded data while locating or reading the pipeline file. A small ZIP or gzip-compressed tar archive can consume disproportionately large memory and exhaust API-server resources. Multipart pipeline and pipeline-version upload processing performs decompression before namespace authorization, so a reachable caller does not need a successful pipeline-create authorization decision. URL-import handlers authorize before fetching and decompressing a remote archive. The amount of expansion required to interrupt service depends on deployment resource limits and concurrent activity, and no specific archive is guaranteed to crash every deployment. This issue is fixed in version 2.18.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T16:37:44.333Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/security/advisories/GHSA-8fmv-6rg5-5924",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/security/advisories/GHSA-8fmv-6rg5-5924"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/pull/14171",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/pull/14171"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/pull/14186",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/pull/14186"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/commit/1121d9a081fdf9e2107c39abb2cd8947727c6953",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/commit/1121d9a081fdf9e2107c39abb2cd8947727c6953"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/commit/ba9ae72cc860e3afbea232185e4132fc2896cac5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/commit/ba9ae72cc860e3afbea232185e4132fc2896cac5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/releases/tag/2.18.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/releases/tag/2.18.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8fmv-6rg5-5924",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Kubeflow Pipelines: Pipeline archive upload allows decompression bomb to exhaust server memory"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118761",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-29T16:37:44.333Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-28T19:20:05.017Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T20:18:59.625Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-118261",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-29T15:28:34.378293Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T20:54:55.973Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "echo",
          "vendor": "labstack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.16.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4\u0027s opt-in Decompress middleware exposes a gzip-decoded request stream without limiting its expanded size. A small compressed request can expand into a very large body when a handler reads or binds it, consuming excessive memory or CPU and allowing repeated or concurrent requests to cause denial of service. The middleware is not enabled by default, and limiting only the compressed request size does not bound the decoded size. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T18:58:43.504Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-h7wr-284f-5qvc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-h7wr-284f-5qvc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/3fb0ba7e17645bb65611e2a08875d0a2f65c421f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/3fb0ba7e17645bb65611e2a08875d0a2f65c421f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-h7wr-284f-5qvc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Echo: Decompress permits unbounded gzip expansion in v4"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118261",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T18:58:43.504Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-27T20:13:55.314Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T20:54:55.973Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-117677",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T17:03:24.732025Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:03:42.235Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "gitea.dev",
          "product": "Gitea",
          "vendor": "Gitea",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "28.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "https://github.com/skeletonsec"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "https://github.com/jisung-02"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "https://github.com/kewmine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "https://github.com/bircni"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When parsing an uploaded Helm chart, Gitea decompressed the archive and read every tar entry while looking for `Chart.yaml` without limiting the decompressed size, and did so before the package size quota was checked; the quota only considers the compressed upload size. A user with package write access to an owner, for example their own account on an instance with open registration, could repeatedly upload small, highly compressed archives that make the server spend CPU time proportional to the decompressed size, degrading the availability of the Gitea instance. The issue does not allow code execution or data access."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T09:48:45.233Z",
        "orgId": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2",
        "shortName": "Gitea"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-r6mh-qg79-rqj2",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-r6mh-qg79-rqj2"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix: go-gitea/gitea pull request #39942",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39942"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix backport to release/v28: go-gitea/gitea pull request #40085",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/40085"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gitea 28.3.0 release announcement",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-28.3.0/"
        },
        {
          "name": "go-gitea/gitea v28.3.0 release",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v28.3.0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Gitea Helm chart upload decompression denial of service"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2",
    "assignerShortName": "Gitea",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-117677",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-01T09:48:45.233Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-01T08:50:49.241Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:03:42.235Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116662",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-04T20:07:48.944620Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T20:22:53.162Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Enforce",
          "vendor": "Tanium",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.736",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.10.778",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.373",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-10-26T19:15:08.602Z",
      "datePublic": "2026-10-27T17:26:17.772Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Tanium addressed a compression bomb vulnerability in Enforce."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T17:33:33.558Z",
        "orgId": "3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512",
        "shortName": "Tanium"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "TAN-2026-059",
          "url": "https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-059"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tanium addressed a compression bomb vulnerability in Enforce."
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512",
    "assignerShortName": "Tanium",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116662",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-27T17:33:33.558Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T19:15:08.748Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T20:22:53.162Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116579",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-27T13:41:50.957164Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T14:18:18.772Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "autobahn-python",
          "vendor": "crossbario",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 26.7.1, \u003c 26.10.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Autobahn Python is a WebSocket and WAMP implementation for Python that supports Twisted and asyncio. From 26.7.1 until 26.10.1, PerMessageBrotli.decompress_message_data in compress_brotli.py calls the Brotli decompressor without an output limit and checks maxMessagePayloadSize only after a complete frame has been inflated. An unauthenticated WebSocket client can send a small, highly compressed frame that allocates hundreds of MiB before rejection, causing memory-exhaustion denial of service on servers that enable the opt-in permessage-brotli feature through the compress extra. Deflate and bzip2 already enforce the remaining output budget and are outside this residual vulnerability. This issue is fixed in version 26.10.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T20:29:22.906Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/security/advisories/GHSA-pjh6-c8mg-3x7m",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/security/advisories/GHSA-pjh6-c8mg-3x7m"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/pull/1987",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/pull/1987"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/commit/a41442bbee4f6126a8ce1bb892840124c24d16f1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/commit/a41442bbee4f6126a8ce1bb892840124c24d16f1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/releases/tag/v26_10_1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/releases/tag/v26_10_1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pjh6-c8mg-3x7m",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Autobahn Python: permessage-brotli inflates a whole frame before maxMessagePayloadSize is checked (incomplete fix of GHSA-hxp9-w8x3-p566)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116579",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-26T20:29:22.906Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T15:03:39.035Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T14:18:18.772Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116175",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T15:38:38.342455Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:43:35.143Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/vllm",
          "product": "vllm",
          "vendor": "vllm-project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.24.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.19.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.24.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.24.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.19.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "rexpository"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "jperezdealgaba"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "vLLM from 0.19.0 before 0.24.0 contains a decompression bomb vulnerability because the AudioMediaIO multimodal path calls load_audio without the max_duration_s decoded-duration limit. Authenticated attackers can send small compressed audio via input_audio or audio_url in /v1/chat/completions requests that expands to huge decoded PCM, exhausting server memory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-25T13:20:15.794Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-r45p-7qwx-qwjw)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-r45p-7qwx-qwjw"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: vLLM 0.19.0 before 0.24.0 Audio Decompression Bomb DoS via Chat Completions",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vllm-0.19.0-before-0.24.0-audio-decompression-bomb-dos-via-chat-completions"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vLLM 0.19.0 before 0.24.0 Audio Decompression Bomb DoS via Chat Completions",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116175",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-25T13:20:15.794Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-25T12:25:26.984Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:43:35.143Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-115638",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T17:48:19.615590Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T17:57:34.658Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:05:16.854Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/29/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Ironic",
          "vendor": "OpenStack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "32.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "30.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "35.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "33.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "39.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:ironic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "32.1.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "30.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:ironic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "35.1.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "33.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:ironic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "39.0.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "36.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenStack Ironic through 39.0.1 allows a denial of service via a configdrive that results in a very large amount of uncompressed data, aka a gzip bomb."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-409",
              "description": "CWE-409 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T03:21:17.303Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ironic/+bug/2171814"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-115638",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-23T03:21:17.303Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-23T03:21:16.440Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:05:16.854Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}