{
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c"
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            "drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.24",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release path\n\nThe fops_vcodec_release() function frees the context structure (ctx)\nwithout first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx-\u003eencode_work.\nThis creates a race window where the workqueue handler (mtk_venc_worker)\nmay still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed.\n\nRace condition:\n\n    CPU 0 (release path)               CPU 1 (workqueue)\n    ---------------------               ------------------\n    fops_vcodec_release()\n      v4l2_m2m_ctx_release()\n        v4l2_m2m_cancel_job()\n        // waits for m2m job \"done\"\n                                        mtk_venc_worker()\n                                          v4l2_m2m_job_finish()\n                                          // m2m job \"done\"\n                                          // BUT worker still running!\n                                          // post-job_finish access:\n                                        other ctx dereferences\n                                          // UAF if ctx already freed\n        // returns (job \"done\")\n      kfree(ctx)  // ctx freed\n\nRoot cause: The v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() only waits for the m2m job\nlifecycle (via TRANS_RUNNING flag), not the workqueue lifecycle.\nAfter v4l2_m2m_job_finish() is called, the m2m framework considers\nthe job complete and v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() returns, but the worker\nfunction continues executing and may still access ctx.\n\nThe work is queued during encode operations via:\n  queue_work(ctx-\u003edev-\u003eencode_workqueue, \u0026ctx-\u003eencode_work)\nThe worker function accesses ctx-\u003em2m_ctx, ctx-\u003edev, and other ctx\nfields even after calling v4l2_m2m_job_finish().\n\nThis vulnerability was confirmed with KASAN by running an instrumented\ntest module that widens the post-job_finish race window. KASAN detected:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mtk_venc_worker+0x159/0x180\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800326e000 by task kworker/u8:0/12\n\n  Workqueue: mtk_vcodec_enc_wq mtk_venc_worker\n\n  Allocated by task 47:\n    __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n    fops_vcodec_open+0x85/0x1a0\n\n  Freed by task 47:\n    __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70\n    kfree+0xee/0x3a0\n    fops_vcodec_release+0xb7/0x190\n\nFix this by calling cancel_work_sync(\u0026ctx-\u003eencode_work) before kfree(ctx).\nThis ensures the workqueue handler is both cancelled (if pending) and\nsynchronized (waits for any running handler to complete) before the\ncontext is freed.\n\nPlacement rationale: The fix is placed after v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()\nand before list_del_init(\u0026ctx-\u003elist). At this point, all m2m operations\nare done (v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() has returned), and we need to ensure\nthe workqueue is synchronized before removing ctx from the list and\nfreeing it.\n\nNote: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because\nINIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule\nit. Work is only scheduled later during device_run() operations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local V4L2 character device operations on the MediaTek mem2mem encoder, ending in `fops_vcodec_release()` after encode work is queued. It is not reachable directly by network packets or adjacent/physical input.\nAC:L - The attacker can queue encoder work with standard V4L2 ioctls and then close the same device while the workqueue handler is running. The race is attacker-driven and can be retried, so there are no external conditions that justify high complexity.\nPR:L - Triggering requires local access to the registered `/dev/video*` encoder node, but the driver and V4L2 core path contain no `capable()` or administrator-only checks. A basic local user with normal device-node access can reach the vulnerable ioctl/release path.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the attacker can run code locally and access the video encoder device. The attacker controls the open, buffer queueing, streaming, and close operations.\nS:U - The vulnerability is in a kernel driver and impacts the same OS/kernel security authority. It does not cross a VM, hypervisor, IOMMU, or other separate security scope boundary.\nC:H - This is a slab use-after-free of the encoder context after `v4l2_m2m_job_finish()` lets release free the context while `mtk_venc_worker` can still dereference it. A kernel UAF is defensibly treated as enabling high confidentiality impact through heap reuse and memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The freed context contains pointers and state used by the worker, and UAF exploitation can be shaped with heap reuse to corrupt kernel control/data flow. Following the required overestimation rule for UAFs, integrity impact is high.\nA:H - KASAN confirmed a slab-use-after-free in `mtk_venc_worker`, and even non-exploited triggering can produce kernel oops/panic or destabilize the encoder workqueue path. Repeated local triggering can therefore cause high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:36.030Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a9bdaf9dc42ccca50e53f82165292f74a365c11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8a55913552aed45108525d1851c65e1db0cc25b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f99353cd0e9f58bf17889049137b8d65fb44ebf1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93d9a58961a9e09306857e999b3ee76aa4be67f0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1692337c6fa26e04f89b22a4d84bf5b7ada50d1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76e35091ffc722ba39b303e48bc5d08abb59dd56"
        }
      ],
      "title": "media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release path",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31584",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:13.586Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.120Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:36.030Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: pm: in-kernel: always set ID as avail when rm endp\n\nSyzkaller managed to find a combination of actions that was generating\nthis warning:\n\n  WARNING: net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1074 at __mark_subflow_endp_available net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1074 [inline], CPU#1: syz.7.48/2535\n  WARNING: net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1074 at mptcp_pm_nl_fullmesh net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1446 [inline], CPU#1: syz.7.48/2535\n  WARNING: net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1074 at mptcp_pm_nl_set_flags_all net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1474 [inline], CPU#1: syz.7.48/2535\n  WARNING: net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1074 at mptcp_pm_nl_set_flags+0x5de/0x640 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1538, CPU#1: syz.7.48/2535\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2535 Comm: syz.7.48 Not tainted 6.18.0-03987-gea5f5e676cf5 #17 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:__mark_subflow_endp_available net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1074 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_pm_nl_fullmesh net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1446 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_pm_nl_set_flags_all net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1474 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_pm_nl_set_flags+0x5de/0x640 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1538\n  Code: 89 c7 e8 c5 8c 73 fe e9 f7 fd ff ff 49 83 ef 80 e8 b7 8c 73 fe 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 4a 29 e3 fe eb ac e8 a3 8c 73 fe 90 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 90 e9 3d ff ff ff e8 95 8c 73 fe b8 a1 ff ff ff eb 1a e8 89\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc9001535b820 EFLAGS: 00010287\n  netdevsim0: tun_chr_ioctl cmd 1074025677\n  RAX: ffffffff82da294d RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000080000\n  RDX: ffffc900096d0000 RSI: 00000000000006d6 RDI: 00000000000006d7\n  netdevsim0: linktype set to 823\n  RBP: ffff88802cdb2240 R08: 00000000000104ae R09: ffffffffffffffff\n  R10: ffffffff82da27d4 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\n  R13: ffff88801246d8c0 R14: ffffc9001535b8b8 R15: ffff88802cdb1800\n  FS:  00007fc6ac5a76c0(0000) GS:ffff8880f90c8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  netlink: \u0027syz.3.50\u0027: attribute type 5 has an invalid length.\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  netlink: 1232 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz.3.50\u0027.\n  CR2: 0000200000010000 CR3: 0000000025b1a000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   mptcp_pm_set_flags net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:277 [inline]\n   mptcp_pm_nl_set_flags_doit+0x1d7/0x210 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:282\n   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x117/0x180 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115\n   genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n   genl_rcv_msg+0x3a8/0x3f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x16d/0x240 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550\n   genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]\n   netlink_unicast+0x3e9/0x4c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x4ab/0x5b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n   __sock_sendmsg+0xc9/0xf0 net/socket.c:733\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x272/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2608\n   ___sys_sendmsg+0x2de/0x320 net/socket.c:2662\n   __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2694 [inline]\n   __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2699 [inline]\n   __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2697 [inline]\n   __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2697\n   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0xed/0x360 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  RIP: 0033:0x7fc6adb66f6d\n  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n  RSP: 002b:00007fc6ac5a6ff8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc6addf5fa0 RCX: 00007fc6adb66f6d\n  RDX: 0000000000048084 RSI: 00002000000002c0 RDI: 000000000000000e\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000\n---truncated---"
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b3ff4d88b508b73e2bbddb59356311efb7ba192"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()\n\nWhen running stress-ng on my Arm64 machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I\nencountered some very strange crash issues showing up as \"Bad page state\":\n\n\"\n[  734.496287] BUG: Bad page state in process stress-ng-env  pfn:415735fb\n[  734.496427] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb\n[  734.496434] flags: 0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\n[  734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n[  734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[  734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount\n\"\n\nAfter analyzing this page\u2019s state, it is hard to understand why the\nmapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this page is not where\nthe issue first occurred.  By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can\nreproduce the crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue\nappears:\n\n\"\n[  734.469226] page: refcount:33 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0\n[  734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0\n[  734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00\n[  734.469320] aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):\"stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540\"\n[  734.469335] flags: 0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\n......\n[  734.469364] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1),\nconst struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *:\n(struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1))) != folio)\n[  734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  734.469393] WARNING: ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468,\nCPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430\n[  734.469551]  folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P)\n[  734.469555]  set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8\n[  734.469566]  filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400\n[  734.469579]  filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638\n[  734.469583]  do_fault_around+0x140/0x198\n......\n[  734.469640]  el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188\n\"\n\nThe code that triggers the warning is: \"VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page +\nnr_pages - 1) != folio, folio)\", which indicates that set_pte_range()\ntried to map beyond the large folio\u2019s size.\n\nBy adding more debug information, I found that \u0027nr_pages\u0027 had overflowed\nin filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for\na range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages\nthat do not belong to this folio (e.g., page-\u003e_mapcount).\n\nAfter above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows:\n\nCPU 0                                                  CPU 1\nfilemap_map_pages()                                   ext4_setattr()\n   //get and lock folio with old inode-\u003ei_size\n   next_uptodate_folio()\n\n                                                          .......\n                                                          //shrink the inode-\u003ei_size\n                                                          i_size_write(inode, attr-\u003eia_size);\n\n   //calculate the end_pgoff with the new inode-\u003ei_size\n   file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping-\u003ehost), PAGE_SIZE) - 1;\n   end_pgoff = min(end_pgoff, file_end);\n\n   ......\n   //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index \u003e end_pgoff\n   end = folio_next_index(folio) - 1;\n   nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1;\n\n   ......\n   //map large folio\n   filemap_map_folio_range()\n                                                          ......\n                                                          //truncate folios\n                                                          truncate_pagecache(inode, inode-\u003ei_size);\n\nTo fix this issue, move the \u0027end_pgoff\u0027 calculation before\nnext_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays consistent with the\nfile end to avoid \n---truncated---"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers\n\nTwo frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail\nto propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()-\u003eflags when\nmoving frags from source to destination.  __pskb_copy_fclone() defers\nthe rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying\nfrag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs,\ntype} and never touches skb_shinfo()-\u003eflags; skb_shift() moves frag\ndescriptors directly and leaves flags untouched.  As a result, the\ndestination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or\npage-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as\nfalse.\n\nThe mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses\nskb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured\nthrough skb_cow_data().  ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c,\nesp6.c), and a single nft \u0027dup to \u003clocal\u003e\u0027 rule -- or any other\nnf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()\u0027d\nskb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged\nuser write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via\nauthencesn-ESN stray writes.\n\nSet SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors\nwere actually moved from the source.  skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand()\nshare skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly\nallocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so\nskb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list().\nThe former moves the incoming skb\u0027s frag descriptors into the\naccumulator\u0027s last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and\nthe head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole\nonto p\u0027s frag_list.  Downstream skb_segment() reads only\nskb_shinfo(p)-\u003eflags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb\u0027s\nshinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.\n\nThe same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an\nMTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue\ninto a freshly allocated nskb.  The helper falls into the same family\nand warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place\nwriter is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but\na future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag\nmerge takes only head_skb\u0027s flag, and the inner switch that rebinds\nfrag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the\nnew frag_skb\u0027s flag into nskb.  Fold frag_skb\u0027s flag at both sites\nso segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker."
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "AV:L - Triggering the impact requires locally splicing a root-owned file\u0027s page-cache pages into a socket and configuring an xfrm SA plus an nftables `dup`/TEE rule; a purely remote peer cannot create externally-owned, page-cache-backed frags. Matches the predecessor CVE-2026-43284 (AV:L).\nAC:L - The attacker controls every condition \u2014 the SA key, the dup/TEE rule, the spliced file pages, and the crafted ESP packet \u2014 and can reliably reproduce the in-place decrypt with no race or layout dependency outside their control.\nPR:L - Requires only an unprivileged local user: CAP_NET_ADMIN for xfrm/nftables is obtainable via user namespaces (`unshare -Urn`), and only read access to a (e.g. world-readable) root-owned file is needed to splice its page-cache pages.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all steps; the page-cache corruption occurs at decrypt time with no action required from any victim.\nS:C - The vulnerable component (ESP/network packet processing acting on the attacker\u0027s own packet) modifies resources in a different security authority \u2014 the page cache of a root-owned read-only file \u2014 crossing a privilege boundary, as scored in the predecessor CVE-2026-43284 (S:C).\nC:H - The in-place AEAD operation reads and writes externally-owned/potentially-freed pages across a trust boundary, a memory-safety violation leverageable for information disclosure; scored C:H consistent with the predecessor.\nI:H - The decrypt writes attacker-influenced data into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file, corrupting content read by privileged processes \u2014 a powerful confused-deputy write primitive enabling privilege escalation.\nA:H - Writing into pages the skb does not own (page-cache or freed/reused spliced pages) is memory corruption that can crash or destabilize the kernel and corrupt file/system state."
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0"
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      "title": "net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers",
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code processes a CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY received from a remote Ceph monitor over TCP; the libceph client reaches monitors across routed networks, so the attacker (rogue monitor or MITM) operates remotely.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the reply message contents and sends protocol=0/result=0 during the negotiation it controls; the crash is deterministic with no race or unobservable memory-layout dependency.\nPR:N - The crafted reply is processed during the authentication handshake before the monitor\u0027s identity is verified, and a remote server/MITM needs no privileges on the victim client.\nUI:N - Once a CephFS/RBD client is connected, monitor connections and reconnections (and the negotiation state) occur automatically, so no user action is required at attack time.\nS:U - The crash occurs within the kernel itself with no crossing of a security boundary into another authority such as a hypervisor or other VM.\nC:N - A NULL pointer dereference yields no information disclosure; no attacker-controlled memory is read or leaked.\nI:N - The NULL dereference does not modify any kernel data and provides no write primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing the NULL ac-\u003eops triggers a kernel oops/panic, crashing the system \u2014 a remote denial of service."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv\n\nrxe_rcv() currently checks only that the incoming packet is at least\nheader_size(pkt) bytes long before payload_size() is used.\n\nHowever, payload_size() subtracts both the attacker-controlled BTH pad\nfield and RXE_ICRC_SIZE from pkt-\u003epaylen:\n\n  payload_size = pkt-\u003epaylen - offset[RXE_PAYLOAD] - bth_pad(pkt)\n                 - RXE_ICRC_SIZE\n\nThis means a short packet can still make payload_size() underflow even\nif it includes enough bytes for the fixed headers. Simply requiring\nheader_size(pkt) + RXE_ICRC_SIZE is not sufficient either, because a\npacket with a forged non-zero BTH pad can still leave payload_size()\nnegative and pass an underflowed value to later receive-path users.\n\nFix this by validating pkt-\u003epaylen against the full minimum length\nrequired by payload_size(): header_size(pkt) + bth_pad(pkt) +\nRXE_ICRC_SIZE."
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                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbatman-adv: avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient\n\nWhen OGM aggregation state is toggled at runtime, an existing forwarded\npacket may have been allocated with only packet_len bytes, while a later\npacket can still be selected for aggregation. Appending in this case can\nhit skb_put overflow conditions.\n\nReject aggregation when the target skb tailroom cannot accommodate the new\npacket. The caller then falls back to creating a new forward packet\ninstead of appending."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - A fully attacker-controlled trigger requires local control of batman-adv setup and the OGM aggregation toggle while injecting OGM traffic. Adjacent OGM frames can reach an existing mesh, but that path depends on a runtime aggregation toggle not controlled by the packet sender.\nAC:L - With local namespace control, the attacker can create the mesh setup, toggle aggregation, and send OGM traffic to deterministically reach the undersized queued skb append. No uncontrolled race or probabilistic condition is required in that scenario.\nPR:L - The required configuration control is CAP_NET_ADMIN, but batman-adv generic netlink uses namespace-capable admin permission, so an unprivileged local user can obtain it in a user namespace. No real init-namespace root privilege is required for that path.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require a victim user to open a file, mount anything, or otherwise interact once the attacker controls the local namespace setup. The attacker can drive the trigger directly.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts or crashes kernel networking state within the same host kernel security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate sandbox boundary by itself.\nC:H - The missing tailroom check creates an out-of-bounds skb append condition in kernel memory. Although common kernels may hit skb_over_panic first, the underlying memory-safety condition is defensibly scored as capable of exposing kernel data.\nI:H - The vulnerable path appends attacker-controlled OGM bytes past the allocated skb tailroom when the guard is absent. As a kernel out-of-bounds write condition, this is defensibly scored as high integrity impact.\nA:H - At minimum, insufficient tailroom reaches skb_put overflow handling, which triggers a BUG/oops/panic class failure. This can crash or destabilize the kernel, causing high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:28.913Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67176c96f325837b0bb3e9538ca2eba414f447d8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b10a8b355c3f71012ce89289ec2c2f5e3bfd6c1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6755347c5f9bdd44dee80f692208b056fcd40a52"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ada20331f2df2a942d6b83ae1f04a304b642e2a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e40ebb999c2c3d2fbb3cacb61f0384ee6e69075"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e35db29fc5a97a8553f7c2d3a2ba730e46b1ee8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eda89a1bae0602aec8314ced299bb243b9f9aeef"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d4aef630be9d5f9c1227d07669c26c4383b5ad0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "batman-adv: avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31683",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-25T08:47:00.334Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.130Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:28.913Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}