CVE-2026-43028 (GCVE-0-2026-43028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-01 14:15
Modified
2026-08-05 12:25
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated Reject names that lack a \0 character before feeding them to functions that expect c-strings. Fixes tag is the most recent commit that needs this change.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Version: c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:49:04.403Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c",
            "net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "bcac50ea0a29d430eedc5ac87b215393b567baa9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ea01c1b219f5a11c66918abaa6f052e5a74041d6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aa6cd4a8863391e0a64f62d8922cb0af732a2cf2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c2d4a3abb15ca14716c6d8b9ffcbcd7c63626af4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "673bbd36cba21d10a10f0932f479df7468e26fbb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f419bdc205894750f4d3ec042bc87a1b9cde1351",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "73124608172890306b85f2206d8b3cac20e324f1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a958a4f90ddd7de0800b33ca9d7b886b7d40f74e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c38c4597e4bf3e99860eac98211748e1ecb0e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c",
            "net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.253",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.203",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.168",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.134",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.81",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.22",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated\n\nReject names that lack a \\0 character before feeding them\nto functions that expect c-strings.\n\nFixes tag is the most recent commit that needs this change."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable x_tables match validation is reached by local rule creation paths such as iptables setsockopt table replacement or nft_compat netlink rule creation, not by received network packets.\nAC:L - A local attacker can deterministically submit a crafted match blob with a non-NUL-terminated cgroup path or rateest name; no race or victim state is required.\nPR:L - The path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the target network namespace, but netfilter administration is reachable by an unprivileged user through user and network namespaces on systems allowing unprivileged user namespaces.\nUI:N - After obtaining the local namespace privileges, the attacker directly invokes the rule insertion path without any victim action.\nS:U - The issue affects kernel netfilter processing within the same host kernel security authority and does not cross a VM, hypervisor, or separate security scope boundary.\nC:H - The bug feeds attacker-controlled fixed-size fields lacking a NUL terminator into C-string consumers, and affected kernels can read past the intended match field into adjacent kernel memory until a NUL is found. Because this out-of-bounds read is not strictly bounded to only a few bytes across affected versions, confidentiality is scored High.\nI:N - The investigated paths show an out-of-bounds read/string validation failure during rule validation, with no write primitive or control-flow modification identified.\nA:H - The unterminated C-string scan can run beyond the allocated rule data and fault or oops the kernel, producing a local denial of service that can be triggered repeatedly."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:25:21.789Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bcac50ea0a29d430eedc5ac87b215393b567baa9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea01c1b219f5a11c66918abaa6f052e5a74041d6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa6cd4a8863391e0a64f62d8922cb0af732a2cf2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2d4a3abb15ca14716c6d8b9ffcbcd7c63626af4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/673bbd36cba21d10a10f0932f479df7468e26fbb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f419bdc205894750f4d3ec042bc87a1b9cde1351"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73124608172890306b85f2206d8b3cac20e324f1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a958a4f90ddd7de0800b33ca9d7b886b7d40f74e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43028",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:15:29.192Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.976Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:25:21.789Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…