CVE-2026-23271 (GCVE-0-2026-23271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-20 08:08
Modified
2026-08-05 12:21
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race Make sure that __perf_event_overflow() runs with IRQs disabled for all possible callchains. Specifically the software events can end up running it with only preemption disabled. This opens up a race vs perf_event_exit_event() and friends that will go and free various things the overflow path expects to be present, like the BPF program.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914
Version: 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914
Version: 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914
Version: 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914
Version: 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914
Version: 592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.5",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:46:18.662Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4df1a45819e50993cb351682a6ae8e7ed2d233a0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4f8d5812337871227bb2c98669a87c306a2f86ef",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5c48fdc4b4623533d86e279f51531a7ba212eb87",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3f89b61dd504c5b6711de9759e053b082f9abf12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bb190628fe5f2a73ba762a9972ba16c5e895f73e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c9bc1753b3cc41d0e01fbca7f035258b5f4db0ae",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "592903cdcbf606a838056bae6d03fc557806c914",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.31"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.31",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.167",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.130",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.77",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.77",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race\n\nMake sure that __perf_event_overflow() runs with IRQs disabled for all\npossible callchains. Specifically the software events can end up running\nit with only preemption disabled.\n\nThis opens up a race vs perf_event_exit_event() and friends that will go\nand free various things the overflow path expects to be present, like\nthe BPF program."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered through the perf_event_open() syscall and closing the event fd, both local operations requiring local system access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: one thread triggers the software perf event overflow while another thread closes the fd. The attacker creates and controls the race timing, making it reliably exploitable.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can create software perf events with exclude_kernel=1 under the default perf_event_paranoid=2 setting. No special capabilities are required.\nUI:N - No user interaction is needed. The attacker creates the perf event, triggers it, and races the close() independently.\nS:U - The vulnerability results in kernel privilege escalation within the same security authority (kernel context). There is no crossing of virtualization or sandbox boundaries.\nC:H - The use-after-free on the perf_event structure gives the attacker control over freed memory contents via heap spraying, enabling arbitrary kernel memory reads through controlled function pointer calls.\nI:H - The UAF includes a function pointer call (event-\u003eoverflow_handler) from potentially attacker-controlled freed memory, providing a direct code execution primitive for arbitrary kernel code execution.\nA:H - The use-after-free will cause kernel crashes (oops/panic) even without sophisticated exploitation, as accessing freed memory leads to immediate instability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:01.693Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4df1a45819e50993cb351682a6ae8e7ed2d233a0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f8d5812337871227bb2c98669a87c306a2f86ef"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c48fdc4b4623533d86e279f51531a7ba212eb87"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f89b61dd504c5b6711de9759e053b082f9abf12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb190628fe5f2a73ba762a9972ba16c5e895f73e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9bc1753b3cc41d0e01fbca7f035258b5f4db0ae"
        }
      ],
      "title": "perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23271",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-20T08:08:46.711Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.991Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:01.693Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…