CVE-2026-45984 (GCVE-0-2026-45984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-27 12:18
Modified
2026-08-25 12:05
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path The inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in gfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap->inline_data still points to dibh->b_data. This causes a use-after-free when iomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data area. The bug sequence: 1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode metadata into dibh 2. Sets iomap->inline_data = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) 3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount to 0 4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report) 5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap->inline_data 6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory Fix by storing dibh in iomap->private and incrementing its refcount with get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly released in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes, ensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation. Note: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based on analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head is freed before use. [agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid leaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().]
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
Version: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.128",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.75",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.202",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path\n\nThe inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in\ngfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap-\u003einline_data\nstill points to dibh-\u003eb_data. This causes a use-after-free when\niomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data\narea.\n\nThe bug sequence:\n1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode\n   metadata into dibh\n2. Sets iomap-\u003einline_data = dibh-\u003eb_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)\n3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount\n   to 0\n4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report)\n5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap-\u003einline_data\n6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory\n\nFix by storing dibh in iomap-\u003eprivate and incrementing its refcount\nwith get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly\nreleased in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes,\nensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation.\n\nNote: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based\non analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head\nis freed before use.\n\n[agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid\nleaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().]"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached only through the local write() syscall path (gfs2_file_write_iter \u2192 iomap_file_buffered_write \u2192 gfs2_iomap_begin) on a locally-mounted GFS2 filesystem; it is not exposed to any network protocol.\nAC:L - The bug triggers when the freed dibh page is reclaimed before the inline memcpy; this memory-reclaim window is attacker-influenceable through memory pressure and by stalling copy_from_iter, and per UAF guidance such races are Low.\nPR:L - Triggering only requires writing a small amount of data to a stuffed file on an already-mounted GFS2 filesystem, achievable by a basic unprivileged local user with write access to any file.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the write themselves; in the normal scenario of an already-mounted GFS2 cluster filesystem no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own memory and security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - A use-after-free gives the attacker control over the contents of the freed/reallocated page, which per kernel UAF guidance can be leveraged toward arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The UAF performs a memcpy of attacker-controlled file data into a freed and potentially reallocated kernel page, enabling corruption of adjacent kernel objects and an arbitrary-write primitive.\nA:H - Writing into freed memory corrupts kernel state and reliably causes an oops/panic, as evidenced by the KASAN use-after-free report."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:29:01.790Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1403989d1b502f4a2c0d0b42ccf1c25748442eff"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cae1bafdf9caa9b462b19af06b1a06902e4e142"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/764c3c84b5683e608f43735c803a5f415046686c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d87268326b277af3665237ac76a73dd9fa8e21b4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87d4954b5c59735a99ea98cb208d47130f6dce7d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d76febba07c40bcf358f63216d36ea68cf1c215"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/815ddd27c0c7171a99fe802fdb19098ddef8b19d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faddeb848305e79db89ee0479bb0e33380656321"
        }
      ],
      "title": "gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45984",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:18:42.964Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.090Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T12:05:56.726Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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