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CERTFR-2025-AVI-0234
Vulnerability from certfr_avis
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.3 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.2 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Real Time Module 15-SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP3 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | openSUSE Leap 15.4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | openSUSE Leap 15.5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12-SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | openSUSE Leap 15.6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | openSUSE Leap 15.3 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | ||
| SUSE | N/A | SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 |
References
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.3",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.2",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Real Time Module 15-SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP3",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "openSUSE Leap 15.4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "openSUSE Leap 15.5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12-SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15-SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "openSUSE Leap 15.6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "openSUSE Leap 15.3",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "SUSE",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50142",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50142"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57994",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57994"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21637",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21637"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57948",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57948"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21689",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21689"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-46815",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46815"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21697",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21697"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-35949",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-35949"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50029",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50029"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-52925",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52925"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56664",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56664"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53226",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53226"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-49884",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49884"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56548",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56548"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21684",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21684"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21688",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21688"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-47496",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47496"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-49950",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49950"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21725",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21725"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-47701",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47701"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50302",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50302"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21668",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21668"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21647",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21647"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-52923",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52923"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21699",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21699"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-4244",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4244"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56601",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56601"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21715",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21715"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57791",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57791"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21728",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21728"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50199",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50199"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21767",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21767"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21690",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21690"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-40980",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40980"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-45010",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45010"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56579",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56579"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21636",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21636"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56759",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56759"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50185",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50185"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53239",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53239"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21795",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21795"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-49080",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49080"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-48792",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48792"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50294",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50294"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57849",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57849"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50115",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50115"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53173",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53173"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21665",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21665"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56623",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56623"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21799",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21799"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56600",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56600"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-52572",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52572"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50085",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50085"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-44974",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-44974"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21640",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21640"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-48911",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48911"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53123",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53123"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21719",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21719"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-47261",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47261"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53176",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53176"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56658",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56658"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21692",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21692"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-26708",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26708"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21681",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21681"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50128",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50128"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50036",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50036"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21802",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21802"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21638",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21638"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21705",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21705"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57889",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57889"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57798",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57798"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56539",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56539"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-46818",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46818"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-41055",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41055"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56720",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56720"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21667",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21667"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-35863",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-35863"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21724",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21724"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53104",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53104"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56648",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56648"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53178",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53178"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50073",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50073"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53147",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53147"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21673",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21673"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-45009",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45009"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56633",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56633"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56605",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56605"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53135",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53135"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56647",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56647"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57893",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57893"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-26810",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26810"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-47633",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47633"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21700",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21700"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21790",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21790"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21680",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21680"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-42159",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42159"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21687",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21687"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21639",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21639"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56650",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56650"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-52924",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52924"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21716",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21716"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-1192",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1192"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-53177",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53177"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-03-21T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-03-21T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0234",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-03-21T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
},
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
}
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"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans le noyau Linux de SUSE. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges, un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance et une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans le noyau Linux de SUSE",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-03-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:0929-1",
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"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250919-1"
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"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 SUSE SUSE-SU-2025:0898-1",
"url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250898-1"
},
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]
}
CVE-2024-50036 (GCVE-0-2024-50036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-21 19:39
Modified
2026-08-05 11:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()
dst_entries_add() uses per-cpu data that might be freed at netns
dismantle from ip6_route_net_exit() calling dst_entries_destroy()
Before ip6_route_net_exit() can be called, we release all
the dsts associated with this netns, via calls to dst_release(),
which waits an rcu grace period before calling dst_destroy()
dst_entries_add() use in dst_destroy() is racy, because
dst_entries_destroy() could have been called already.
Decrementing the number of dsts must happen sooner.
Notes:
1) in CONFIG_XFRM case, dst_destroy() can call
dst_release_immediate(child), this might also cause UAF
if the child does not have DST_NOCOUNT set.
IPSEC maintainers might take a look and see how to address this.
2) There is also discussion about removing this count of dst,
which might happen in future kernels.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: f88649721268999bdff09777847080a52004f691 Version: f88649721268999bdff09777847080a52004f691 Version: f88649721268999bdff09777847080a52004f691 Version: f88649721268999bdff09777847080a52004f691 Version: f88649721268999bdff09777847080a52004f691 Version: f88649721268999bdff09777847080a52004f691 Version: 86e48c03d774e01ccd71ecba4fc4b5c2bc0b5b41 Version: 591b1e1bb40152e22cee757f493046a0ca946bf8 Version: df90819dafcd6b97fc665f63a15752a570e227a2 Version: 9a4fe697023dbe6c25caa1f8b2153af869a29bd2 Version: 3.10.50 ≤ Version: 3.12.26 ≤ Version: 3.14.14 ≤ Version: 3.15.7 ≤ |
||
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"value": "AV:L - The trigger is network-namespace dismantle \u2014 a local operation (`unshare -Urn` then exit, or `ip netns del`) that drives `cleanup_net()` \u2192 `ip6_route_net_exit()`; a remote peer can populate the counted IPv6 dsts but cannot cause the teardown itself.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides \u2014 it creates the counted dsts and triggers the teardown \u2014 and the \"race\" is structurally biased in the attacker\u0027s favor since `fib6_net_exit()`\u0027s `dst_release()` calls precede `ip6_route_net_exit()` by microseconds while the deferred `dst_destroy()` waits a full RCU grace period; automated CI hit it accidentally, and the loop can be repeated indefinitely.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user obtains CAP_NET_ADMIN in a private netns via user namespaces (`unshare -Urn`, enabled by default on Debian/Ubuntu/Fedora and inherent to container runtimes), which is sufficient to create the IPv6 dsts and destroy the namespace; no real root is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself \u2014 namespace creation, IPv6 traffic/exception-route generation, and namespace teardown \u2014 with no victim action required.\nS:U - The freed per-cpu memory and the resulting corruption are kernel objects within the same security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free: `percpu_counter_add_batch()` reads `this_cpu_read(*fbc-\u003ecounters)` from `free_percpu()`\u0027d memory that another subsystem has since reallocated, and the slow path folds that stolen value into `fbc-\u003ecount`, which is observable via `dst_entries_get_slow()`; escalating the per-cpu `percpu_ref` decrement to a real object UAF yields arbitrary kernel read.\nI:H - The same code path performs a `this_cpu_try_cmpxchg` **write** into the freed/reallocated per-cpu slot \u2014 a groomable, repeatable decrement primitive on arbitrary per-cpu state \u2014 and once `fbc-\u003ecounters` is NULLed it writes at per-cpu offset 0, corrupting `pcpu_hot.current_task` on x86_64, which is directly leveragable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN use-after-free splat during netns dismantle, and corrupting freed per-cpu memory or the `current_task` pointer reliably produces an oops/panic; the teardown loop can be repeated at will."
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CVE-2024-45010 (GCVE-0-2024-45010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-11 15:13
Modified
2026-05-11 20:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available
Adding the following warning ...
WARN_ON_ONCE(msk->pm.local_addr_used == 0)
... before decrementing the local_addr_used counter helped to find a bug
when running the "remove single address" subtest from the mptcp_join.sh
selftests.
Removing a 'signal' endpoint will trigger the removal of all subflows
linked to this endpoint via mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow() with
rm_type == MPTCP_MIB_RMSUBFLOW. This will decrement the local_addr_used
counter, which is wrong in this case because this counter is linked to
'subflow' endpoints, and here it is a 'signal' endpoint that is being
removed.
Now, the counter is decremented, only if the ID is being used outside
of mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow(), only for 'subflow' endpoints, and
if the ID is not 0 -- local_addr_used is not taking into account these
ones. This marking of the ID as being available, and the decrement is
done no matter if a subflow using this ID is currently available,
because the subflow could have been closed before.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-21638 (GCVE-0-2025-21638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-19 10:17
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, but that would
increase the size of this fix, while 'sctp.ctl_sock' still needs to be
retrieved from 'net' structure.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-53226 (GCVE-0-2024-53226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 13:50
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/hns: Fix NULL pointer derefernce in hns_roce_map_mr_sg()
ib_map_mr_sg() allows ULPs to specify NULL as the sg_offset argument.
The driver needs to check whether it is a NULL pointer before
dereferencing it.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
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||
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CVE-2024-53147 (GCVE-0-2024-53147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-24 11:28
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries
In the case of the directory size is greater than or equal to
the cluster size, if start_clu becomes an EOF cluster(an invalid
cluster) due to file system corruption, then the directory entry
where ei->hint_femp.eidx hint is outside the directory, resulting
in an out-of-bounds access, which may cause further file system
corruption.
This commit adds a check for start_clu, if it is an invalid cluster,
the file or directory will be treated as empty.
References
Impacted products
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"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires a crafted exFAT image to be mounted and then a lookup/create performed in the corrupt directory, which is a local operation \u2014 an unprivileged desktop user can loop-mount an arbitrary image via udisks2, or operate on an automounted USB/SD card. There is no network-reachable path into fs/exfat.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the on-disk bytes: setting a directory\u0027s stream-extension dentry to size \u003e= cluster_size with an invalid start_clu is deterministic, and the follow-up lookup+create is a plain syscall sequence with no race, timing, or memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - Only ordinary local user privileges are needed \u2014 udisks2/automount lets an unprivileged session user get the crafted exFAT image mounted, and any low-privileged user can then run lookup/creat/mkdir in the corrupt directory to drive the out-of-bounds access. Real root in the init namespace is not required.\nUI:N - In the self-mount scenario the attacker performs every step themselves \u2014 mount the image via the automount/loop path, then issue the lookup and create \u2014 with no action by any other user required.\nS:U - The corruption and disclosure stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority and the filesystem it manages; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Because hint_femp.eidx and the inflated directory size index clusters outside the directory, readdir/lookup read clusters belonging to other files \u2014 or arbitrary sectors of the device with the unvalidated `cur_clu += clu_offset` path \u2014 and hand that content back to userspace as directory-entry names and attributes.\nI:H - Directory entries are written into clusters owned by other files, and exfat_chain_cont_cluster() rewrites FAT entries for clusters it does not own, splicing another file\u0027s clusters into the corrupt directory; this destroys unrelated user data and filesystem metadata, exactly the \"further file system corruption\" the commit cites.\nA:H - The bogus accesses funnel into exfat_fs_error(), which calls panic() under the supported errors=panic mount option and forces the filesystem read-only under the default, and the resulting inconsistent inode (i_size claiming N+1 clusters over a one-cluster chain) yields repeated I/O failures on every subsequent operation."
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CVE-2024-53123 (GCVE-0-2024-53123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-02 13:44
Modified
2026-05-23 15:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect
Eric reported a division by zero splat in the MPTCP protocol:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6094 Comm: syz-executor317 Not tainted
6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00291-g05b92660cdfe #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 09/13/2024
RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x5b4/0x1310 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3163
Code: f6 44 01 e3 89 df e8 9b 75 09 f8 44 39 f3 0f 8d 11 ff ff ff e8
0d 74 09 f8 45 89 f4 e9 04 ff ff ff e8 00 74 09 f8 44 89 f0 99 <f7> 7c
24 14 41 29 d6 45 89 f4 e9 ec fe ff ff e8 e8 73 09 f8 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc900041f7930 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000017e67 RBX: 0000000000017e67 RCX: ffffffff8983314b
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff898331b0 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00000000005d6000 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000017e67
R10: 0000000000003e80 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000003e80
R13: ffff888031d9b440 R14: 0000000000017e67 R15: 00000000002eb000
FS: 00007feb5d7f16c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007feb5d8adbb8 CR3: 0000000074e4c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__tcp_cleanup_rbuf+0x3e7/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1493
mptcp_rcv_space_adjust net/mptcp/protocol.c:2085 [inline]
mptcp_recvmsg+0x2156/0x2600 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2289
inet_recvmsg+0x469/0x6a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:885
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1051 [inline]
sock_recvmsg+0x1b2/0x250 net/socket.c:1073
__sys_recvfrom+0x1a5/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2265
__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2283 [inline]
__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2279 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe0/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2279
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7feb5d857559
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48
89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d
01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007feb5d7f1208 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002d
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007feb5d8e1318 RCX: 00007feb5d857559
RDX: 000000800000000e RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007feb5d8e1310 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81000000
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007feb5d8e131c
R13: 00007feb5d8ae074 R14: 000000800000000e R15: 00000000fffffdef
and provided a nice reproducer.
The root cause is the current bad handling of racing disconnect.
After the blamed commit below, sk_wait_data() can return (with
error) with the underlying socket disconnected and a zero rcv_mss.
Catch the error and return without performing any additional
operations on the current socket.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: ec9bc89a018842006d63f6545c50768e79bd89f8 Version: 419ce133ab928ab5efd7b50b2ef36ddfd4eadbd2 Version: 419ce133ab928ab5efd7b50b2ef36ddfd4eadbd2 Version: 419ce133ab928ab5efd7b50b2ef36ddfd4eadbd2 Version: 30fa7600e0580cabbbc50e1c94b5609a85469809 Version: 6.1.60 ≤ Version: 6.5.9 ≤ |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: error out earlier on disconnect\n\nEric reported a division by zero splat in the MPTCP protocol:\n\nOops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6094 Comm: syz-executor317 Not tainted\n6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00291-g05b92660cdfe #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,\nBIOS Google 09/13/2024\nRIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x5b4/0x1310 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3163\nCode: f6 44 01 e3 89 df e8 9b 75 09 f8 44 39 f3 0f 8d 11 ff ff ff e8\n0d 74 09 f8 45 89 f4 e9 04 ff ff ff e8 00 74 09 f8 44 89 f0 99 \u003cf7\u003e 7c\n24 14 41 29 d6 45 89 f4 e9 ec fe ff ff e8 e8 73 09 f8 48 89\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900041f7930 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: 0000000000017e67 RBX: 0000000000017e67 RCX: ffffffff8983314b\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff898331b0 RDI: 0000000000000004\nRBP: 00000000005d6000 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000017e67\nR10: 0000000000003e80 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000003e80\nR13: ffff888031d9b440 R14: 0000000000017e67 R15: 00000000002eb000\nFS: 00007feb5d7f16c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007feb5d8adbb8 CR3: 0000000074e4c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\n__tcp_cleanup_rbuf+0x3e7/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1493\nmptcp_rcv_space_adjust net/mptcp/protocol.c:2085 [inline]\nmptcp_recvmsg+0x2156/0x2600 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2289\ninet_recvmsg+0x469/0x6a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:885\nsock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1051 [inline]\nsock_recvmsg+0x1b2/0x250 net/socket.c:1073\n__sys_recvfrom+0x1a5/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2265\n__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2283 [inline]\n__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2279 [inline]\n__x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe0/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2279\ndo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\ndo_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7feb5d857559\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48\n89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d\n01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007feb5d7f1208 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002d\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007feb5d8e1318 RCX: 00007feb5d857559\nRDX: 000000800000000e RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007feb5d8e1310 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81000000\nR10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007feb5d8e131c\nR13: 00007feb5d8ae074 R14: 000000800000000e R15: 00000000fffffdef\n\nand provided a nice reproducer.\n\nThe root cause is the current bad handling of racing disconnect.\nAfter the blamed commit below, sk_wait_data() can return (with\nerror) with the underlying socket disconnected and a zero rcv_mss.\n\nCatch the error and return without performing any additional\noperations on the current socket."
}
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CVE-2024-57889 (GCVE-0-2024-57889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-15 13:05
Modified
2026-05-11 20:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking
If a device uses MCP23xxx IO expander to receive IRQs, the following
bug can happen:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, ...
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
...
Call Trace:
...
__might_resched+0x104/0x10e
__might_sleep+0x3e/0x62
mutex_lock+0x20/0x4c
regmap_lock_mutex+0x10/0x18
regmap_update_bits_base+0x2c/0x66
mcp23s08_irq_set_type+0x1ae/0x1d6
__irq_set_trigger+0x56/0x172
__setup_irq+0x1e6/0x646
request_threaded_irq+0xb6/0x160
...
We observed the problem while experimenting with a touchscreen driver which
used MCP23017 IO expander (I2C).
The regmap in the pinctrl-mcp23s08 driver uses a mutex for protection from
concurrent accesses, which is the default for regmaps without .fast_io,
.disable_locking, etc.
mcp23s08_irq_set_type() calls regmap_update_bits_base(), and the latter
locks the mutex.
However, __setup_irq() locks desc->lock spinlock before calling these
functions. As a result, the system tries to lock the mutex whole holding
the spinlock.
It seems, the internal regmap locks are not needed in this driver at all.
mcp->lock seems to protect the regmap from concurrent accesses already,
except, probably, in mcp_pinconf_get/set.
mcp23s08_irq_set_type() and mcp23s08_irq_mask/unmask() are called under
chip_bus_lock(), which calls mcp23s08_irq_bus_lock(). The latter takes
mcp->lock and enables regmap caching, so that the potentially slow I2C
accesses are deferred until chip_bus_unlock().
The accesses to the regmap from mcp23s08_probe_one() do not need additional
locking.
In all remaining places where the regmap is accessed, except
mcp_pinconf_get/set(), the driver already takes mcp->lock.
This patch adds locking in mcp_pinconf_get/set() and disables internal
locking in the regmap config. Among other things, it fixes the sleeping
in atomic context described above.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a Version: 8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a Version: 8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a Version: 8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a Version: 8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a Version: 8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a Version: 8f38910ba4f662222157ce07a0d5becc4328c46a |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking\n\nIf a device uses MCP23xxx IO expander to receive IRQs, the following\nbug can happen:\n\n BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context\n at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283\n in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, ...\n preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n ...\n Call Trace:\n ...\n __might_resched+0x104/0x10e\n __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62\n mutex_lock+0x20/0x4c\n regmap_lock_mutex+0x10/0x18\n regmap_update_bits_base+0x2c/0x66\n mcp23s08_irq_set_type+0x1ae/0x1d6\n __irq_set_trigger+0x56/0x172\n __setup_irq+0x1e6/0x646\n request_threaded_irq+0xb6/0x160\n ...\n\nWe observed the problem while experimenting with a touchscreen driver which\nused MCP23017 IO expander (I2C).\n\nThe regmap in the pinctrl-mcp23s08 driver uses a mutex for protection from\nconcurrent accesses, which is the default for regmaps without .fast_io,\n.disable_locking, etc.\n\nmcp23s08_irq_set_type() calls regmap_update_bits_base(), and the latter\nlocks the mutex.\n\nHowever, __setup_irq() locks desc-\u003elock spinlock before calling these\nfunctions. As a result, the system tries to lock the mutex whole holding\nthe spinlock.\n\nIt seems, the internal regmap locks are not needed in this driver at all.\nmcp-\u003elock seems to protect the regmap from concurrent accesses already,\nexcept, probably, in mcp_pinconf_get/set.\n\nmcp23s08_irq_set_type() and mcp23s08_irq_mask/unmask() are called under\nchip_bus_lock(), which calls mcp23s08_irq_bus_lock(). The latter takes\nmcp-\u003elock and enables regmap caching, so that the potentially slow I2C\naccesses are deferred until chip_bus_unlock().\n\nThe accesses to the regmap from mcp23s08_probe_one() do not need additional\nlocking.\n\nIn all remaining places where the regmap is accessed, except\nmcp_pinconf_get/set(), the driver already takes mcp-\u003elock.\n\nThis patch adds locking in mcp_pinconf_get/set() and disables internal\nlocking in the regmap config. Among other things, it fixes the sleeping\nin atomic context described above."
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CVE-2025-21790 (GCVE-0-2025-21790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:18
Modified
2026-05-11 21:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value
vxlan_init() must check vxlan_vnigroup_init() success
otherwise a crash happens later, spotted by syzbot.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000002c: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000160-0x0000000000000167]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7313 Comm: syz-executor147 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00276-g69b54314c975 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vxlan_vnigroup_uninit+0x89/0x500 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:912
Code: 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b b0 98 41 00 00 49 8d 86 60 01 00 00 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 4d 04 00 00 49 8b 86 60 01 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cc1eea8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8672effb
RDX: 000000000000002c RSI: ffffffff8672ecb9 RDI: ffff8880461b4f18
RBP: ffff8880461b4ef4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000020000
R13: ffff8880461b0d80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 00007fecfa95d6c0(0000) GS:ffff88806a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fecfa95cfb8 CR3: 000000004472c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vxlan_uninit+0x1ab/0x200 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:2942
unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x12d6/0x1f30 net/core/dev.c:11824
unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:11866 [inline]
unregister_netdevice_queue+0x307/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:11736
register_netdevice+0x1829/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:10901
__vxlan_dev_create+0x7c6/0xa30 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:3981
vxlan_newlink+0xd1/0x130 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:4407
rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3795 [inline]
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value\n\nvxlan_init() must check vxlan_vnigroup_init() success\notherwise a crash happens later, spotted by syzbot.\n\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000002c: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000160-0x0000000000000167]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7313 Comm: syz-executor147 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00276-g69b54314c975 #0\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:vxlan_vnigroup_uninit+0x89/0x500 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:912\nCode: 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b b0 98 41 00 00 49 8d 86 60 01 00 00 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 \u003c80\u003e 3c 02 00 0f 85 4d 04 00 00 49 8b 86 60 01 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000cc1eea8 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8672effb\nRDX: 000000000000002c RSI: ffffffff8672ecb9 RDI: ffff8880461b4f18\nRBP: ffff8880461b4ef4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000020000\nR13: ffff8880461b0d80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000\nFS: 00007fecfa95d6c0(0000) GS:ffff88806a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fecfa95cfb8 CR3: 000000004472c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n vxlan_uninit+0x1ab/0x200 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:2942\n unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x12d6/0x1f30 net/core/dev.c:11824\n unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:11866 [inline]\n unregister_netdevice_queue+0x307/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:11736\n register_netdevice+0x1829/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:10901\n __vxlan_dev_create+0x7c6/0xa30 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:3981\n vxlan_newlink+0xd1/0x130 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:4407\n rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3795 [inline]\n __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]"
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CVE-2024-50294 (GCVE-0-2024-50294)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-19 01:30
Modified
2026-08-05 11:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls
If a call gets aborted (e.g. because kafs saw a signal) between it being
queued for connection and the I/O thread picking up the call, the abort
will be prioritised over the connection and it will be removed from
local->new_client_calls by rxrpc_disconnect_client_call() without a lock
being held. This may cause other calls on the list to disappear if a race
occurs.
Fix this by taking the client_call_lock when removing a call from whatever
list its ->wait_link happens to be on.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-46818 (GCVE-0-2024-46818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-27 12:35
Modified
2026-08-05 11:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Check gpio_id before used as array index
[WHY & HOW]
GPIO_ID_UNKNOWN (-1) is not a valid value for array index and therefore
should be checked in advance.
This fixes 5 OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c |
||
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CVE-2025-21667 (GCVE-0-2025-21667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 11:25
Modified
2026-05-23 15:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iomap: avoid avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits
on 32-bit kernels, iomap_write_delalloc_scan() was inadvertently using a
32-bit position due to folio_next_index() returning an unsigned long.
This could lead to an infinite loop when writing to an xfs filesystem.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56664 (GCVE-0-2024-56664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 15:06
Modified
2026-08-05 11:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf, sockmap: Fix race between element replace and close()
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race
with socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:
// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)
// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
sock_map_close()
lock_sock(sk) (s0!)
sock_map_remove_links(sk)
link = sk_psock_link_pop()
sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
sock_map_delete_from_link
// replace map[0] with s1
map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
sock_map_update_elem
(s1!) lock_sock(sk)
sock_map_update_common
psock = sk_psock(sk)
spin_lock(&stab->lock)
osk = stab->sks[idx]
sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
psock = sk_psock(osk)
sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
unlock_sock(sk)
__sock_map_delete
spin_lock(&stab->lock)
sk = *psk // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk) // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
if (sk)
sock_map_unref(sk, psk) // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
psock = sk_psock(sk)
sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
if (refcount_dec_and_test())
sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
release_sock(sk)
Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with
a KASAN splat [1].
Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that
may have been replaced.
[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
print_report+0x174/0x4f6
kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
kthread+0x29e/0x360
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 1202:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
unix_create+0xc5/0x180
__sock_create+0x241/0x650
__sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
__x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 46:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
__sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
kthread+0x29e/0x360
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The bu
---truncated---
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c |
||
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Fix race between element replace and close()\n\nElement replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race\nwith socket\u0027s close() link popping \u0026 unlinking. __sock_map_delete()\nunconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:\n\n// set map[0] = s0\nmap_update_elem(map, 0, s0)\n\n// drop fd of s0\nclose(s0)\n sock_map_close()\n lock_sock(sk) (s0!)\n sock_map_remove_links(sk)\n link = sk_psock_link_pop()\n sock_map_unlink(sk, link)\n sock_map_delete_from_link\n // replace map[0] with s1\n map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)\n sock_map_update_elem\n (s1!) lock_sock(sk)\n sock_map_update_common\n psock = sk_psock(sk)\n spin_lock(\u0026stab-\u003elock)\n osk = stab-\u003esks[idx]\n sock_map_add_link(..., \u0026stab-\u003esks[idx])\n sock_map_unref(osk, \u0026stab-\u003esks[idx])\n psock = sk_psock(osk)\n sk_psock_put(sk, psock)\n if (refcount_dec_and_test(\u0026psock))\n sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)\n spin_unlock(\u0026stab-\u003elock)\n unlock_sock(sk)\n __sock_map_delete\n spin_lock(\u0026stab-\u003elock)\n sk = *psk // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1\n if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk) // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch\n sk = xchg(psk, NULL)\n if (sk)\n sock_map_unref(sk, psk) // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle\n psock = sk_psock(sk)\n sk_psock_put(sk, psock)\n if (refcount_dec_and_test())\n sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)\n spin_unlock(\u0026stab-\u003elock)\n release_sock(sk)\n\nThen close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls\nsock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with\na KASAN splat [1].\n\nFix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that\nmay have been replaced.\n\n[1]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063\n\nCPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90\n print_report+0x174/0x4f6\n kasan_report+0xb9/0x190\n kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0\n sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330\n bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320\n process_one_work+0x846/0x1420\n worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80\n kthread+0x29e/0x360\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 1202:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450\n sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220\n sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870\n unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0\n unix_create+0xc5/0x180\n __sock_create+0x241/0x650\n __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420\n __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFreed by task 46:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70\n kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590\n __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0\n sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50\n process_one_work+0x846/0x1420\n worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80\n kthread+0x29e/0x360\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nThe bu\n---truncated---"
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"value": "AV:L - Both halves of the race are local syscalls \u2014 `bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM)` on a sockmap fd and `close()` on a sockmap\u0027d socket \u2014 with no remote peer data involved in reaching `__sock_map_delete()`. Sockmap element replace and socket teardown are driven entirely from the local host.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race, running one thread looping `close()` on sockmap\u0027d sockets and another looping `map_update_elem()` to replace the same index, so the window is created and retried by the attacker rather than depending on any external condition. Nothing about the race depends on victim state or memory layout the attacker cannot influence, and the reporter reproduced it with a KASAN splat.\nPR:L - Creating the sockmap requires `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, but `bpf_token_capable()` grants it at `ns_capable()` level inside a user namespace via delegated BPF tokens, and `CAP_NET_ADMIN` is routinely handed to container and network-agent workloads. Once the map fd exists, `map_update_elem()` and `close()` need no further privilege, so an ordinary unprivileged-in-init-ns user reaches this path.\nUI:N - The attacker creates the sockmap, inserts its own sockets, and drives both racing threads entirely on its own. No victim action \u2014 no mount, no file open, no third-party interaction \u2014 is required.\nS:U - The refcount underflow, premature `sk_psock_drop()`, and resulting use-after-free are all confined to kernel memory and the socket/psock state managed by the same kernel security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The stray `sock_map_unref()` frees the `struct sock` while `stab-\u003esks[idx]` retains a dangling pointer, letting the attacker reclaim the freed slab object with controlled data and then read it back through `sock_map_lookup_sys()`/`__sock_gen_cookie()` or a `bpf_sk_redirect_map()` datapath dereference. A use-after-free on a `struct sock` exposes its `sk_prot`, callbacks, and adjacent heap contents, giving an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - `sock_map_free()` performs a 4-byte use-after-free *write* into the freed socket (the KASAN splat) and `lock_sock()` on freed memory, while the torn link means the map keeps referencing a destroyed socket whose `sk_prot` function pointers are dereferenced on later redirect/lookup. Combined with the attacker-chosen reclaim window on the 1984-byte slab, this is a heap write and control-flow hijack primitive, not a bounded corruption.\nA:H - The bug produces `refcount_t` addition-on-zero and underflow warnings plus a KASAN slab-use-after-free in `sock_map_free()`, and the freed socket is later locked and dereferenced from a workqueue \u2014 with panic_on_warn or panic_on_oops this is an immediate kernel panic, and otherwise an oops in `bpf_map_free_deferred`. The attacker can retrigger it at will."
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],
"title": "bpf, sockmap: Fix race between element replace and close()",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-56664",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T15:06:26.276Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T15:00:39.844Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:45:58.455Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2021-47633 (GCVE-0-2021-47633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-26 01:54
Modified
2026-05-11 13:58
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ath5k: fix OOB in ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111
The bug was found during fuzzing. Stacktrace locates it in
ath5k_eeprom_convert_pcal_info_5111.
When none of the curve is selected in the loop, idx can go
up to AR5K_EEPROM_N_PD_CURVES. The line makes pd out of bound.
pd = &chinfo[pier].pd_curves[idx];
There are many OOB writes using pd later in the code. So I
added a sanity check for idx. Checks for other loops involving
AR5K_EEPROM_N_PD_CURVES are not needed as the loop index is not
used outside the loops.
The patch is NOT tested with real device.
The following is the fuzzing report
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff8880174a4d60 by task modprobe/214
CPU: 0 PID: 214 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.6.0 #1
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x76/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x16/0x200
? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]
? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]
__kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c
? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]
kasan_report+0xe/0x20
ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]
? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20
? ath5k_eeprom_init_11a_pcal_freq+0xbc0/0xbc0 [ath5k]
? ath5k_pci_eeprom_read+0x228/0x3c0 [ath5k]
ath5k_eeprom_init+0x2513/0x6290 [ath5k]
? ath5k_eeprom_init_11a_pcal_freq+0xbc0/0xbc0 [ath5k]
? usleep_range+0xb8/0x100
? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20
? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_2413+0x2f20/0x2f20 [ath5k]
ath5k_hw_init+0xb60/0x1970 [ath5k]
ath5k_init_ah+0x6fe/0x2530 [ath5k]
? kasprintf+0xa6/0xe0
? ath5k_stop+0x140/0x140 [ath5k]
? _dev_notice+0xf6/0xf6
? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20
ath5k_pci_probe.cold+0x29a/0x3d6 [ath5k]
? ath5k_pci_eeprom_read+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ath5k]
? mutex_lock+0x89/0xd0
? ath5k_pci_eeprom_read+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ath5k]
local_pci_probe+0xd3/0x160
pci_device_probe+0x23f/0x3e0
? pci_device_remove+0x280/0x280
? pci_device_remove+0x280/0x280
really_probe+0x209/0x5d0
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 Version: 8e218fb24faef0bfe95bc91b3c05261e20439527 |
||
{
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "4.9.311",
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},
{
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},
{
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "5.4.189",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.111",
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{
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}
]
}
],
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}
],
"negate": false,
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nath5k: fix OOB in ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111\n\nThe bug was found during fuzzing. Stacktrace locates it in\nath5k_eeprom_convert_pcal_info_5111.\nWhen none of the curve is selected in the loop, idx can go\nup to AR5K_EEPROM_N_PD_CURVES. The line makes pd out of bound.\npd = \u0026chinfo[pier].pd_curves[idx];\n\nThere are many OOB writes using pd later in the code. So I\nadded a sanity check for idx. Checks for other loops involving\nAR5K_EEPROM_N_PD_CURVES are not needed as the loop index is not\nused outside the loops.\n\nThe patch is NOT tested with real device.\n\nThe following is the fuzzing report\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]\nWrite of size 1 at addr ffff8880174a4d60 by task modprobe/214\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 214 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.6.0 #1\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack+0x76/0xa0\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x16/0x200\n ? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]\n ? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]\n __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c\n ? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]\n kasan_report+0xe/0x20\n ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111+0x126a/0x1390 [ath5k]\n ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20\n ? ath5k_eeprom_init_11a_pcal_freq+0xbc0/0xbc0 [ath5k]\n ? ath5k_pci_eeprom_read+0x228/0x3c0 [ath5k]\n ath5k_eeprom_init+0x2513/0x6290 [ath5k]\n ? ath5k_eeprom_init_11a_pcal_freq+0xbc0/0xbc0 [ath5k]\n ? usleep_range+0xb8/0x100\n ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20\n ? ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_2413+0x2f20/0x2f20 [ath5k]\n ath5k_hw_init+0xb60/0x1970 [ath5k]\n ath5k_init_ah+0x6fe/0x2530 [ath5k]\n ? kasprintf+0xa6/0xe0\n ? ath5k_stop+0x140/0x140 [ath5k]\n ? _dev_notice+0xf6/0xf6\n ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20\n ath5k_pci_probe.cold+0x29a/0x3d6 [ath5k]\n ? ath5k_pci_eeprom_read+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ath5k]\n ? mutex_lock+0x89/0xd0\n ? ath5k_pci_eeprom_read+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ath5k]\n local_pci_probe+0xd3/0x160\n pci_device_probe+0x23f/0x3e0\n ? pci_device_remove+0x280/0x280\n ? pci_device_remove+0x280/0x280\n really_probe+0x209/0x5d0"
}
],
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"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:58:10.164Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4de974019a0adf34d0e7de6b86252f1bd266b06"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed3dfdaa8b5f0579eabfc1c5818eed30cfe1fe84"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25efc5d03455c3839249bc77fce5e29ecb54677e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4e2f577271e158d87a916afb4e87415a88ce856"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d7d83d0399e23d66fd431b553842a84ac10398f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be2f81024e7981565d90a4c9ca3067d11b6bca7f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc8f7752a82f4accb99c0f1a868906ba1eb7b86f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbd96d6cad6625feba9c8d101ed4977d53e82f8e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/564d4eceb97eaf381dd6ef6470b06377bb50c95a"
}
],
"title": "ath5k: fix OOB in ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111",
"x_generator": {
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}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:54:08.651Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:48:21.518Z",
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CVE-2024-57948 (GCVE-0-2024-57948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 11:25
Modified
2026-05-12 12:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mac802154: check local interfaces before deleting sdata list
syzkaller reported a corrupted list in ieee802154_if_remove. [1]
Remove an IEEE 802.15.4 network interface after unregister an IEEE 802.15.4
hardware device from the system.
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit ieee802154_unregister_hw
ieee802154_del_iface ieee802154_remove_interfaces
rdev_del_virtual_intf_deprecated list_del(&sdata->list)
ieee802154_if_remove
list_del_rcu
The net device has been unregistered, since the rcu grace period,
unregistration must be run before ieee802154_if_remove.
To avoid this issue, add a check for local->interfaces before deleting
sdata list.
[1]
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:58!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6277 Comm: syz-executor157 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00005-g557329bcecc2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xf4/0x140 lib/list_debug.c:56
Code: e8 a1 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 e0 37 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 8f 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 40 38 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 7d 7e 00 07 90 <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 a0 38 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 6b 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000490f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: d211eee56bb28d00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88805b278dd8 R08: ffffffff8174a12c R09: 1ffffffff2852f0d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff2852f0e R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffff88805b278cc0
FS: 0000555572f94380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000056262e4a3000 CR3: 0000000078496000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:124 [inline]
__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:215 [inline]
list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:157 [inline]
ieee802154_if_remove+0x86/0x1e0 net/mac802154/iface.c:687
rdev_del_virtual_intf_deprecated net/ieee802154/rdev-ops.h:24 [inline]
ieee802154_del_iface+0x2c0/0x5c0 net/ieee802154/nl-phy.c:323
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 [inline]
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0xb14/0xec0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2551
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1331 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1357
netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:729 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:744
____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2607
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2661 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380 net/socket.c:2690
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 62610ad21870a8cf842d4a48f07c3a964e1d2622 Version: 62610ad21870a8cf842d4a48f07c3a964e1d2622 Version: 62610ad21870a8cf842d4a48f07c3a964e1d2622 Version: 62610ad21870a8cf842d4a48f07c3a964e1d2622 Version: 62610ad21870a8cf842d4a48f07c3a964e1d2622 Version: 62610ad21870a8cf842d4a48f07c3a964e1d2622 Version: 62610ad21870a8cf842d4a48f07c3a964e1d2622 |
||
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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{
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmac802154: check local interfaces before deleting sdata list\n\nsyzkaller reported a corrupted list in ieee802154_if_remove. [1]\n\nRemove an IEEE 802.15.4 network interface after unregister an IEEE 802.15.4\nhardware device from the system.\n\nCPU0\t\t\t\t\tCPU1\n====\t\t\t\t\t====\ngenl_family_rcv_msg_doit\t\tieee802154_unregister_hw\nieee802154_del_iface\t\t\tieee802154_remove_interfaces\nrdev_del_virtual_intf_deprecated\tlist_del(\u0026sdata-\u003elist)\nieee802154_if_remove\nlist_del_rcu\n\nThe net device has been unregistered, since the rcu grace period,\nunregistration must be run before ieee802154_if_remove.\n\nTo avoid this issue, add a check for local-\u003einterfaces before deleting\nsdata list.\n\n[1]\nkernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:58!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6277 Comm: syz-executor157 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00005-g557329bcecc2 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\nRIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xf4/0x140 lib/list_debug.c:56\nCode: e8 a1 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 e0 37 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 8f 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 40 38 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 7d 7e 00 07 90 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 48 c7 c7 a0 38 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 6b 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000490f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 000000000000004e RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: d211eee56bb28d00\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ffff88805b278dd8 R08: ffffffff8174a12c R09: 1ffffffff2852f0d\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff2852f0e R12: dffffc0000000000\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffff88805b278cc0\nFS: 0000555572f94380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000056262e4a3000 CR3: 0000000078496000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:124 [inline]\n __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:215 [inline]\n list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:157 [inline]\n ieee802154_if_remove+0x86/0x1e0 net/mac802154/iface.c:687\n rdev_del_virtual_intf_deprecated net/ieee802154/rdev-ops.h:24 [inline]\n ieee802154_del_iface+0x2c0/0x5c0 net/ieee802154/nl-phy.c:323\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 [inline]\n genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n genl_rcv_msg+0xb14/0xec0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2551\n genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1331 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1357\n netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:729 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:744\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2607\n ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2661 [inline]\n __sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380 net/socket.c:2690\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f"
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CVE-2024-49950 (GCVE-0-2024-49950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-21 18:02
Modified
2026-08-05 11:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
[Syzbot reported]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880241e9800 by task kworker/u9:0/54
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00268-g788220eee30d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
Workqueue: hci2 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
l2cap_connect_req net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4080 [inline]
l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4772 [inline]
l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5543 [inline]
l2cap_recv_frame+0xf0b/0x8eb0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6825
l2cap_recv_acldata+0x9b4/0xb70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7514
hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3791 [inline]
hci_rx_work+0xaab/0x1610 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4028
process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
...
Freed by task 5245:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
poison_slab_object+0xf7/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:240
__kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:256
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4598
l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1810 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
l2cap_conn_put net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822 [inline]
l2cap_conn_del+0x59d/0x730 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1802
l2cap_connect_cfm+0x9e6/0xf80 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7241
hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1960 [inline]
hci_conn_failed+0x1c3/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1265
hci_abort_conn_sync+0x75a/0xb50 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5583
abort_conn_sync+0x197/0x360 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2917
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1a4/0x410 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 7b064edae38d62d8587a8c574f93b53ce75ae749 Version: 7b064edae38d62d8587a8c574f93b53ce75ae749 Version: 7b064edae38d62d8587a8c574f93b53ce75ae749 Version: 7b064edae38d62d8587a8c574f93b53ce75ae749 Version: 7b064edae38d62d8587a8c574f93b53ce75ae749 Version: 7b064edae38d62d8587a8c574f93b53ce75ae749 |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect\n\n[Syzbot reported]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff8880241e9800 by task kworker/u9:0/54\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00268-g788220eee30d #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024\nWorkqueue: hci2 hci_rx_work\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:119\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]\n print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488\n kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601\n l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949\n l2cap_connect_req net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4080 [inline]\n l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4772 [inline]\n l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5543 [inline]\n l2cap_recv_frame+0xf0b/0x8eb0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6825\n l2cap_recv_acldata+0x9b4/0xb70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7514\n hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3791 [inline]\n hci_rx_work+0xaab/0x1610 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4028\n process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231\n process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]\n worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389\n kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n...\n\nFreed by task 5245:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579\n poison_slab_object+0xf7/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:240\n __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:256\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]\n kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4598\n l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1810 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\n l2cap_conn_put net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822 [inline]\n l2cap_conn_del+0x59d/0x730 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1802\n l2cap_connect_cfm+0x9e6/0xf80 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7241\n hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1960 [inline]\n hci_conn_failed+0x1c3/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1265\n hci_abort_conn_sync+0x75a/0xb50 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5583\n abort_conn_sync+0x197/0x360 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2917\n hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1a4/0x410 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328\n process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231\n process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]\n worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389\n kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244"
}
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"baseScore": 8.8,
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"version": "3.1"
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{
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"value": "AV:A - The vulnerable code is reached purely from ACL data received from a remote Bluetooth peer on the BR/EDR L2CAP signalling channel (hci_rx_work \u2192 hci_acldata_packet \u2192 l2cap_recv_acldata \u2192 l2cap_sig_channel \u2192 l2cap_connect_req). Bluetooth range constitutes an adjacent network.\nAC:L - The remote peer controls both sides of the race \u2014 it chooses when to inject the L2CAP connect request relative to link setup (the exact condition named in the Fixes: commit) and can induce the concurrent connection abort by failing the security escalation its own request triggers or by repeated connect/teardown. The attempt is free to repeat until it wins.\nPR:N - L2CAP signalling commands are processed on an unauthenticated, unpaired ACL link; the hci_conn_check_link_mode() security check sits inside l2cap_connect() and executes only after the use-after-free dereference. No credentials or local account are needed.\nUI:N - Processing of an inbound ACL connection and its L2CAP connect request happens automatically in the kernel rx workqueue on any connectable device. No victim action is required.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed struct l2cap_conn is read back and its embedded pointers (conn-\u003ehcon, conn-\u003ehcon-\u003ehdev) are chased; since the object comes from a general kmalloc cache reclaimable by sprayed data, an attacker can steer those dereferences to disclose arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - Execution continues writing into the freed object \u2014 conn-\u003einfo_state, conn-\u003einfo_ident, conn-\u003ehcon-\u003edisc_timeout, a list_add into freed conn-\u003echan_l, and schedule_delayed_work() on a work_struct with an attacker-reclaimable function pointer \u2014 giving a write and control-flow-hijack primitive.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably oopses the kernel in the Bluetooth rx workqueue (as KASAN reported), and mutex_lock on freed memory plus a queued timer in reclaimed slab cause panics or corruption-induced crashes."
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CVE-2023-52923 (GCVE-0-2023-52923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-20 10:48
Modified
2026-08-05 09:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API
Use the GC transaction API to replace the old and buggy gc API and the
busy mark approach.
No set elements are removed from async garbage collection anymore,
instead the _DEAD bit is set on so the set element is not visible from
lookup path anymore. Async GC enqueues transaction work that might be
aborted and retried later.
rbtree and pipapo set backends does not set on the _DEAD bit from the
sync GC path since this runs in control plane path where mutex is held.
In this case, set elements are deactivated, removed and then released
via RCU callback, sync GC never fails.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 |
||
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}
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"value": "AV:L - Reachable only via local nfnetlink/nftables control-plane syscalls (NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM/DELSETELEM and related set ops), not via remote packet processing.\nAC:L - An attacker can create timed-out set elements and concurrently delete/flush them from another thread while async GC runs, controlling both sides of the GC vs control-plane race that caused double-deactivation/UAF.\nPR:L - nfnetlink requires CAP_NET_ADMIN via netlink_net_capable() in the network namespace\u0027s user_ns, which an unprivileged attacker obtains with user+net namespaces (unshare -Urn).\nUI:N - Exploitation needs no victim action beyond the attacker\u0027s own netlink transactions in their namespace.\nS:U - Impact is privilege escalation within the same kernel/host authority; this is not a VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary escape.\nC:H - The buggy busy-mark GC path allows use-after-free / double-deactivation of set elements (explicitly UaF in the GC rework; same series as CVE-2023-4244 LPE), which can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Set-element UAF enables heap reuse and write primitives for control-flow hijacking / local privilege escalation, consistent with related nf_tables GC race UAFs.\nA:H - UAF and double-free of set elements can oops/panic the kernel even when not fully exploited for code execution."
}
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"datePublished": "2025-01-20T10:48:13.723Z",
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CVE-2025-21681 (GCVE-0-2025-21681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 11:25
Modified
2026-05-23 15:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier
Commit in a fixes tag attempted to fix the issue in the following
sequence of calls:
do_output
-> ovs_vport_send
-> dev_queue_xmit
-> __dev_queue_xmit
-> netdev_core_pick_tx
-> skb_tx_hash
When device is unregistering, the 'dev->real_num_tx_queues' goes to
zero and the 'while (unlikely(hash >= qcount))' loop inside the
'skb_tx_hash' becomes infinite, locking up the core forever.
But unfortunately, checking just the carrier status is not enough to
fix the issue, because some devices may still be in unregistering
state while reporting carrier status OK.
One example of such device is a net/dummy. It sets carrier ON
on start, but it doesn't implement .ndo_stop to set the carrier off.
And it makes sense, because dummy doesn't really have a carrier.
Therefore, while this device is unregistering, it's still easy to hit
the infinite loop in the skb_tx_hash() from the OVS datapath. There
might be other drivers that do the same, but dummy by itself is
important for the OVS ecosystem, because it is frequently used as a
packet sink for tcpdump while debugging OVS deployments. And when the
issue is hit, the only way to recover is to reboot.
Fix that by also checking if the device is running. The running
state is handled by the net core during unregistering, so it covers
unregistering case better, and we don't really need to send packets
to devices that are not running anyway.
While only checking the running state might be enough, the carrier
check is preserved. The running and the carrier states seem disjoined
throughout the code and different drivers. And other core functions
like __dev_direct_xmit() check both before attempting to transmit
a packet. So, it seems safer to check both flags in OVS as well.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 9b0dd09c1ceb35950d2884848099fccc9ec9a123 Version: 284be5db6c8d06d247ed056cfc448c4f79bbb16c Version: 5efcb301523baacd98a47553d4996e924923114d Version: 644b3051b06ba465bc7401bfae9b14963cbc8c1c Version: 066b86787fa3d97b7aefb5ac0a99a22dad2d15f8 Version: 066b86787fa3d97b7aefb5ac0a99a22dad2d15f8 Version: 066b86787fa3d97b7aefb5ac0a99a22dad2d15f8 Version: 56252da41426f3d01957456f13caf46ce670ea29 Version: 6.1.25 ≤ Version: 6.2.12 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2025-21689 (GCVE-0-2025-21689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-10 15:58
Modified
2026-05-11 21:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
This patch addresses a null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb() due to
an incorrect bounds check in the following:
if (newport > serial->num_ports) {
dev_err(&port->dev,
"%s - port change to invalid port: %i\n",
__func__, newport);
break;
}
The condition doesn't account for the valid range of the serial->port
buffer, which is from 0 to serial->num_ports - 1. When newport is equal
to serial->num_ports, the assignment of "port" in the
following code is out-of-bounds and NULL:
serial_priv->current_port = newport;
port = serial->port[serial_priv->current_port];
The fix checks if newport is greater than or equal to serial->num_ports
indicating it is out-of-bounds.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed Version: f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed |
||
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CVE-2025-21636 (GCVE-0-2025-21636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-19 10:17
Modified
2026-05-11 21:03
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: sysctl: plpmtud_probe_interval: avoid using current->nsproxy
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.probe_interval' is
used.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-21647 (GCVE-0-2025-21647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-19 10:18
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts
Even though we fixed a logic error in the commit cited below, syzbot
still managed to trigger an underflow of the per-host bulk flow
counters, leading to an out of bounds memory access.
To avoid any such logic errors causing out of bounds memory accesses,
this commit factors out all accesses to the per-host bulk flow counters
to a series of helpers that perform bounds-checking before any
increments and decrements. This also has the benefit of improving
readability by moving the conditional checks for the flow mode into
these helpers, instead of having them spread out throughout the
code (which was the cause of the original logic error).
As part of this change, the flow quantum calculation is consolidated
into a helper function, which means that the dithering applied to the
ost load scaling is now applied both in the DRR rotation and when a
sparse flow's quantum is first initiated. The only user-visible effect
of this is that the maximum packet size that can be sent while a flow
stays sparse will now vary with +/- one byte in some cases. This should
not make a noticeable difference in practice, and thus it's not worth
complicating the code to preserve the old behaviour.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 4a4eeefa514db570be025ab46d779af180e2c9bb Version: 7725152b54d295b7da5e34c2f419539b30d017bd Version: cde71a5677971f4f1b69b25e854891dbe78066a4 Version: 549e407569e08459d16122341d332cb508024094 Version: d4a9039a7b3d8005b90c7b1a55a306444f0e5447 Version: 546ea84d07e3e324644025e2aae2d12ea4c5896e Version: 546ea84d07e3e324644025e2aae2d12ea4c5896e Version: d7c01c0714c04431b5e18cf17a9ea68a553d1c3c Version: 5.4.284 ≤ Version: 5.10.226 ≤ Version: 5.15.167 ≤ Version: 6.1.110 ≤ Version: 6.6.51 ≤ Version: 6.10.10 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2025-21705 (GCVE-0-2025-21705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-07-14 12:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly
Syzbot was able to trigger a data stream corruption:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9846 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:1024 __mptcp_clean_una+0xddb/0xff0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1024
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9846 Comm: syz-executor351 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00059-g00a5acdbf398 #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
RIP: 0010:__mptcp_clean_una+0xddb/0xff0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1024
Code: fa ff ff 48 8b 4c 24 18 80 e1 07 fe c1 38 c1 0f 8c 8e fa ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 18 e8 e0 db 54 f6 e9 7f fa ff ff e8 e6 80 ee f5 90 <0f> 0b 90 4c 8b 6c 24 40 4d 89 f4 e9 04 f5 ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c0cf400 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8bb0dd5a RBX: ffff888033f5d230 RCX: ffff888059ce8000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc9000c0cf518 R08: ffffffff8bb0d1dd R09: 1ffff110170c8928
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10170c8929 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888033f5d220 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880592b8000
FS: 00007f6e866496c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6e86f491a0 CR3: 00000000310e6000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__mptcp_clean_una_wakeup+0x7f/0x2d0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1074
mptcp_release_cb+0x7cb/0xb30 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3493
release_sock+0x1aa/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3640
inet_wait_for_connect net/ipv4/af_inet.c:609 [inline]
__inet_stream_connect+0x8bd/0xf30 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:703
mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2a2/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1755
mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1830
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:726
____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2583
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2637 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x350 net/socket.c:2669
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f6e86ebfe69
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 1f 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f6e86649168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6e86f491b8 RCX: 00007f6e86ebfe69
RDX: 0000000030004001 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f6e86f491b0 R08: 00007f6e866496c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6e86f491bc
R13: 000000000000006e R14: 00007ffe445d9420 R15: 00007ffe445d9508
</TASK>
The root cause is the bad handling of disconnect() generated internally
by the MPTCP protocol in case of connect FASTOPEN errors.
Address the issue increasing the socket disconnect counter even on such
a case, to allow other threads waiting on the same socket lock to
properly error out.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: b7bb71dfb541df376c21c24451369fea83c4f327 Version: c2b2ae3925b65070adb27d5a31a31c376f26dec7 Version: c2b2ae3925b65070adb27d5a31a31c376f26dec7 Version: c2b2ae3925b65070adb27d5a31a31c376f26dec7 Version: c2b2ae3925b65070adb27d5a31a31c376f26dec7 Version: 9c998d59a6b1359ad43d1ef38538af5f55fd01a2 Version: 6.1.36 ≤ Version: 6.3.10 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2024-56647 (GCVE-0-2024-56647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 15:02
Modified
2026-06-01 16:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug
arp link failure may trigger ip_rt_bug while xfrm enabled, call trace is:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/route.c:1241 ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-00077-g2e1b3cc9d7f7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
ip_send_skb+0x14/0x40
__icmp_send+0x42d/0x6a0
ipv4_link_failure+0xe2/0x1d0
arp_error_report+0x3c/0x50
neigh_invalidate+0x8d/0x100
neigh_timer_handler+0x2e1/0x330
call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120
__run_timer_base.part.0+0x1c9/0x270
run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x80
handle_softirqs+0xac/0x280
irq_exit_rcu+0x62/0x80
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x77/0x90
The script below reproduces this scenario:
ip xfrm policy add src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 \
dir out priority 0 ptype main flag localok icmp
ip l a veth1 type veth
ip a a 192.168.141.111/24 dev veth0
ip l s veth0 up
ping 192.168.141.155 -c 1
icmp_route_lookup() create input routes for locally generated packets
while xfrm relookup ICMP traffic.Then it will set input route
(dst->out = ip_rt_bug) to skb for DESTUNREACH.
For ICMP err triggered by locally generated packets, dst->dev of output
route is loopback. Generally, xfrm relookup verification is not required
on loopback interfaces (net.ipv4.conf.lo.disable_xfrm = 1).
Skip icmp relookup for locally generated packets to fix it.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-21637 (GCVE-0-2025-21637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-19 10:17
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: sysctl: udp_port: avoid using current->nsproxy
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, but that would
increase the size of this fix, while 'sctp.ctl_sock' still needs to be
retrieved from 'net' structure.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-44974 (GCVE-0-2024-44974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-04 19:54
Modified
2026-08-05 11:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp
select_local_address() and select_signal_address() both select an
endpoint entry from the list inside an RCU protected section, but return
a reference to it, to be read later on. If the entry is dereferenced
after the RCU unlock, reading info could cause a Use-after-Free.
A simple solution is to copy the required info while inside the RCU
protected section to avoid any risk of UaF later. The address ID might
need to be modified later to handle the ID0 case later, so a copy seems
OK to deal with.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 01cacb00b35cb62b139f07d5f84bcf0eeda8eff6 Version: 01cacb00b35cb62b139f07d5f84bcf0eeda8eff6 Version: 01cacb00b35cb62b139f07d5f84bcf0eeda8eff6 Version: 01cacb00b35cb62b139f07d5f84bcf0eeda8eff6 Version: 01cacb00b35cb62b139f07d5f84bcf0eeda8eff6 Version: 01cacb00b35cb62b139f07d5f84bcf0eeda8eff6 |
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CVE-2024-45009 (GCVE-0-2024-45009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-11 15:13
Modified
2026-08-05 11:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req
Adding the following warning ...
WARN_ON_ONCE(msk->pm.add_addr_accepted == 0)
... before decrementing the add_addr_accepted counter helped to find a
bug when running the "remove single subflow" subtest from the
mptcp_join.sh selftest.
Removing a 'subflow' endpoint will first trigger a RM_ADDR, then the
subflow closure. Before this patch, and upon the reception of the
RM_ADDR, the other peer will then try to decrement this
add_addr_accepted. That's not correct because the attached subflows have
not been created upon the reception of an ADD_ADDR.
A way to solve that is to decrement the counter only if the attached
subflow was an MP_JOIN to a remote id that was not 0, and initiated by
the host receiving the RM_ADDR.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56623 (GCVE-0-2024-56623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:51
Modified
2026-05-11 20:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix use after free on unload
System crash is observed with stack trace warning of use after
free. There are 2 signals to tell dpc_thread to terminate (UNLOADING
flag and kthread_stop).
On setting the UNLOADING flag when dpc_thread happens to run at the time
and sees the flag, this causes dpc_thread to exit and clean up
itself. When kthread_stop is called for final cleanup, this causes use
after free.
Remove UNLOADING signal to terminate dpc_thread. Use the kthread_stop
as the main signal to exit dpc_thread.
[596663.812935] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:294!
[596663.812950] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[596663.812957] CPU: 13 PID: 1475935 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G IOE --------- - - 4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64 #1
[596663.812960] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380p Gen8, BIOS P70 08/20/2012
[596663.812974] RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x17d/0x360
...
[596663.813008] Call Trace:
[596663.813022] ? __dentry_kill+0x121/0x170
[596663.813030] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[596663.813034] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[596663.813039] ? wait_for_completion+0x35/0x190
[596663.813048] ? try_to_wake_up+0x63/0x540
[596663.813055] free_task+0x5a/0x60
[596663.813061] kthread_stop+0xf3/0x100
[596663.813103] qla2x00_remove_one+0x284/0x440 [qla2xxx]
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: a29b3dd7aa14facc902b40b8b5c4dccbfb2ad7d0 Version: a29b3dd7aa14facc902b40b8b5c4dccbfb2ad7d0 Version: a29b3dd7aa14facc902b40b8b5c4dccbfb2ad7d0 Version: a29b3dd7aa14facc902b40b8b5c4dccbfb2ad7d0 Version: a29b3dd7aa14facc902b40b8b5c4dccbfb2ad7d0 Version: a29b3dd7aa14facc902b40b8b5c4dccbfb2ad7d0 |
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CVE-2024-56600 (GCVE-0-2024-56600)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:51
Modified
2026-08-05 11:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: inet6: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet6_create()
sock_init_data() attaches the allocated sk pointer to the provided sock
object. If inet6_create() fails later, the sk object is released, but the
sock object retains the dangling sk pointer, which may cause use-after-free
later.
Clear the sock sk pointer on error.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 |
||
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CVE-2025-21690 (GCVE-0-2025-21690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-10 15:58
Modified
2026-05-11 21:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: storvsc: Ratelimit warning logs to prevent VM denial of service
If there's a persistent error in the hypervisor, the SCSI warning for
failed I/O can flood the kernel log and max out CPU utilization,
preventing troubleshooting from the VM side. Ratelimit the warning so
it doesn't DoS the VM.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
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||
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CVE-2024-56601 (GCVE-0-2024-56601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:51
Modified
2026-08-05 11:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: inet: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet_create()
sock_init_data() attaches the allocated sk object to the provided sock
object. If inet_create() fails later, the sk object is freed, but the
sock object retains the dangling pointer, which may create use-after-free
later.
Clear the sk pointer in the sock object on error.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 |
||
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CVE-2024-57791 (GCVE-0-2024-57791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-11 12:35
Modified
2026-08-05 11:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/smc: check return value of sock_recvmsg when draining clc data
When receiving clc msg, the field length in smc_clc_msg_hdr indicates the
length of msg should be received from network and the value should not be
fully trusted as it is from the network. Once the value of length exceeds
the value of buflen in function smc_clc_wait_msg it may run into deadloop
when trying to drain the remaining data exceeding buflen.
This patch checks the return value of sock_recvmsg when draining data in
case of deadloop in draining.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: fb4f79264c0fc6fd5a68ffe3e31bfff97311e1f1 Version: fb4f79264c0fc6fd5a68ffe3e31bfff97311e1f1 Version: fb4f79264c0fc6fd5a68ffe3e31bfff97311e1f1 Version: fb4f79264c0fc6fd5a68ffe3e31bfff97311e1f1 Version: fb4f79264c0fc6fd5a68ffe3e31bfff97311e1f1 Version: fb4f79264c0fc6fd5a68ffe3e31bfff97311e1f1 |
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CVE-2025-21699 (GCVE-0-2025-21699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-12 13:52
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gfs2: Truncate address space when flipping GFS2_DIF_JDATA flag
Truncate an inode's address space when flipping the GFS2_DIF_JDATA flag:
depending on that flag, the pages in the address space will either use
buffer heads or iomap_folio_state structs, and we cannot mix the two.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d Version: 2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d Version: 2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d Version: 2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d Version: 2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d Version: 2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d Version: 2164f9b9186962ffb7c687e18ec6f5255525f09d |
||
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CVE-2024-56650 (GCVE-0-2024-56650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 15:02
Modified
2026-08-05 11:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()
Syzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360
? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
? _printk+0xd5/0x120
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
print_report+0x169/0x550
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530
? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170
? strlen+0x58/0x70
kasan_report+0x143/0x180
? strlen+0x58/0x70
strlen+0x58/0x70
kstrdup+0x20/0x80
led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0
xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40
? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10
? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830
? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30
nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30
? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400
nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980
? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10
? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60
nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0
? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10
? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050
? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0
netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990
? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900
netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
__sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270
____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0
? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
__sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380
? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780
? __pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10
? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0
? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
</TASK>
Since an invalid (without '\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed
from userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is
rejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c Version: 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c Version: 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c Version: 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c Version: 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c Version: 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c Version: 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c |
||
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is entered only through local syscalls \u2014 `sendmsg()` on a NETLINK_NETFILTER socket (nf_tables/nft_compat) or `setsockopt(IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE)` on the legacy iptables interface. No remote peer can supply the malformed `xt_led_info` blob.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls all 40 bytes of the target info blob and simply omits any NUL byte, making `strlen()` read out of bounds deterministically on every attempt; there is no race, no memory-layout precondition, and the required xt_LED module is present in stock distro and embedded kernel configs.\nPR:L - `nf_tables_newrule` requires CAP_NET_ADMIN only in the network namespace\u0027s owning user namespace, which any unprivileged user obtains with `unshare -Urn` \u2014 exactly how the syzbot reproducer reached it.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence \u2014 create netns, add an nftables rule with an xt LED target \u2014 with no action by any other user, and reads the leaked bytes back from sysfs itself.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read stays within the kernel\u0027s own heap and the disclosed data is exposed through kernel-managed interfaces; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is an unbounded slab out-of-bounds read whose contents are not merely touched but `kstrdup()`\u0027d into a globally registered LED trigger name, then printed into the world-readable (0644) `/sys/class/leds/*/trigger` file, plus an `-EEXIST` collision oracle from `led_trigger_register()` \u2014 giving an unprivileged user a practical adjacent-kernel-heap disclosure primitive that can leak pointers and defeat KASLR/heap-layout hardening.\nI:N - `kstrdup()` allocates exactly `strlen()+1` bytes and the sysfs printer clamps with `vscnprintf`, so no memory is written out of bounds and no kernel data structure is corrupted by the flaw.\nA:H - The `strlen()` walk continues until it happens to find a zero byte and can fault on a KFENCE guard page \u2014 enabled by default in production distro and Android kernels \u2014 or run past mapped memory, oopsing the kernel; on KASAN builds it panics outright, and the attacker can repeat the attempt arbitrarily."
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CVE-2024-26810 (GCVE-0-2024-26810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-05 08:24
Modified
2026-08-05 11:27
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking ops
Mask operations through config space changes to DisINTx may race INTx
configuration changes via ioctl. Create wrappers that add locking for
paths outside of the core interrupt code.
In particular, irq_type is updated holding igate, therefore testing
is_intx() requires holding igate. For example clearing DisINTx from
config space can otherwise race changes of the interrupt configuration.
This aligns interfaces which may trigger the INTx eventfd into two
camps, one side serialized by igate and the other only enabled while
INTx is configured. A subsequent patch introduces synchronization for
the latter flows.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 Version: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 |
||
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"value": "AV:L - The race is driven entirely through `pwrite()` on the VFIO device fd\u0027s config region and the `VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS` ioctl on the same fd, both requiring local access to `/dev/vfio/*`. There is no network-reachable path to `vfio_pci_intx_mask()`/`vfio_pci_intx_unmask()`.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race \u2014 one thread loops on DisINTx config writes while another loops on SET_IRQS enable/disable on the same fd \u2014 and can retry indefinitely in preemptible process context on separate cores. `CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_INTX` is `def_bool y if !S390` and INTx is the default vfio-pci interrupt mode, so no unusual configuration is needed.\nPR:L - Only an open VFIO device fd is required; IOMMU-backed VFIO enforces no capability check at all (`CAP_SYS_RAWIO` gates only no-IOMMU mode, `CAP_IPC_LOCK` only mlock accounting), and `/dev/vfio/*` is routinely granted to unprivileged users running QEMU, DPDK/SPDK, or device-mapped containers. No root or `CAP_SYS_ADMIN` is needed.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs every step itself \u2014 spawning two threads that concurrently write DisINTx and issue SET_IRQS on its own file descriptor. No victim action of any kind is involved.\nS:U - Both the vulnerable code and the corrupted memory reside in the host kernel, and the bug is a missing mutex rather than an IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass. This is standard local user-to-kernel privilege escalation within a single security authority.\nC:H - The freed `vfio_pci_irq_ctx` is read after `kfree()`, including its `trigger` pointer which is then dereferenced by `eventfd_signal()`; regrooming the `kmalloc-cg-64` slab turns this into an attacker-controlled pointer read. Per UAF guidance this yields arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - `ctx-\u003emasked = (ret \u003e 0)` writes into the already-freed slab object, and `eventfd_signal()` on a groomed stale pointer performs `ctx-\u003ecount += n` plus `wake_up_locked_poll()`, walking an attacker-shaped wait queue and invoking `curr-\u003efunc()` \u2014 an arbitrary function call giving control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The use-after-free on both `vfio_pci_irq_ctx` and `eventfd_ctx` readily oopses the kernel, and `enable_irq()` racing `free_irq()` produces unbalanced-enable `WARN`s and IRQ disable-depth corruption that can wedge a shared INTx line for other devices."
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CVE-2025-21719 (GCVE-0-2025-21719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries
syzbot found that calling mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries
would crash [1], because c->mfc_un.res.minvif / c->mfc_un.res.maxvif
alias to "struct sk_buff_head unresolved", which contain two pointers.
This code never worked, lets remove it.
[1]
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5fff2d536613
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xfffefff96a9b3098-0xfffefff96a9b309f]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7321 Comm: syz.0.16 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-g1950a0af2d55 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline]
pc : mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334
lr : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:289 [inline]
lr : mr_table_dump+0x694/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334
Call trace:
mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline] (P)
mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 (P)
mr_rtm_dumproute+0x254/0x454 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:382
ipmr_rtm_dumproute+0x248/0x4b4 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:2648
rtnl_dump_all+0x2e4/0x4e8 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4327
rtnl_dumpit+0x98/0x1d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6791
netlink_dump+0x4f0/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317
netlink_recvmsg+0x56c/0xe64 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1973
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1055 [inline]
sock_read_iter+0x2d8/0x40c net/socket.c:1125
new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [inline]
vfs_read+0x740/0x970 fs/read_write.c:565
ksys_read+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:708
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d Version: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d |
||
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CVE-2025-21668 (GCVE-0-2025-21668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 11:25
Modified
2026-05-11 21:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition
Currently imx8mp_blk_ctrl_remove() will continue the for loop
until an out-of-bounds exception occurs.
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : dev_pm_domain_detach+0x8/0x48
lr : imx8mp_blk_ctrl_shutdown+0x58/0x90
sp : ffffffc084f8bbf0
x29: ffffffc084f8bbf0 x28: ffffff80daf32ac0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffffffc081658d78 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffffc08201b028
x23: ffffff80d0db9490 x22: ffffffc082340a78 x21: 00000000000005b0
x20: ffffff80d19bc180 x19: 000000000000000a x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: ffffffc080a39e08 x16: ffffffc080a39c98 x15: 4f435f464f006c72
x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff80d0172110 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffffff80d0537740 x10: ffffff80d05376c0 x9 : ffffffc0808ed2d8
x8 : ffffffc084f8bab0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffffff80d19b9420 x4 : fffffffe03466e60 x3 : 0000000080800077
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
dev_pm_domain_detach+0x8/0x48
platform_shutdown+0x2c/0x48
device_shutdown+0x158/0x268
kernel_restart_prepare+0x40/0x58
kernel_kexec+0x58/0xe8
__do_sys_reboot+0x198/0x258
__arm64_sys_reboot+0x2c/0x40
invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x138
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x38/0xc8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
Code: 8128c2d0 ffffffc0 aa1e03e9 d503201f
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:58:47.431Z",
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{
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]
}
],
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"vulnerable": true
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition\n\nCurrently imx8mp_blk_ctrl_remove() will continue the for loop\nuntil an out-of-bounds exception occurs.\n\npstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : dev_pm_domain_detach+0x8/0x48\nlr : imx8mp_blk_ctrl_shutdown+0x58/0x90\nsp : ffffffc084f8bbf0\nx29: ffffffc084f8bbf0 x28: ffffff80daf32ac0 x27: 0000000000000000\nx26: ffffffc081658d78 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffffc08201b028\nx23: ffffff80d0db9490 x22: ffffffc082340a78 x21: 00000000000005b0\nx20: ffffff80d19bc180 x19: 000000000000000a x18: ffffffffffffffff\nx17: ffffffc080a39e08 x16: ffffffc080a39c98 x15: 4f435f464f006c72\nx14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff80d0172110 x12: 0000000000000000\nx11: ffffff80d0537740 x10: ffffff80d05376c0 x9 : ffffffc0808ed2d8\nx8 : ffffffc084f8bab0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : ffffff80d19b9420 x4 : fffffffe03466e60 x3 : 0000000080800077\nx2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000\nCall trace:\n dev_pm_domain_detach+0x8/0x48\n platform_shutdown+0x2c/0x48\n device_shutdown+0x158/0x268\n kernel_restart_prepare+0x40/0x58\n kernel_kexec+0x58/0xe8\n __do_sys_reboot+0x198/0x258\n __arm64_sys_reboot+0x2c/0x40\n invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x138\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0\n do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38\n el0_svc+0x38/0xc8\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130\n el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198\nCode: 8128c2d0 ffffffc0 aa1e03e9 d503201f"
}
],
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/699cc10cc3068f9097a506eae7fe178c860dca4e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/926ad31b76b8e229b412536e77cdf828a5cae9c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/488a68c948bc52dc2a4554a56fdd99aa67c49b06"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/726efa92e02b460811e8bc6990dd742f03b645ea"
}
],
"title": "pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21668",
"datePublished": "2025-01-31T11:25:32.477Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.733Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:04:08.102Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-21715 (GCVE-0-2025-21715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-05-23 15:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: davicom: fix UAF in dm9000_drv_remove
dm is netdev private data and it cannot be
used after free_netdev() call. Using dm after free_netdev()
can cause UAF bug. Fix it by moving free_netdev() at the end of the
function.
This is similar to the issue fixed in commit
ad297cd2db89 ("net: qcom/emac: fix UAF in emac_remove").
This bug is detected by our static analysis tool.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: d28e783c20033b90a64d4e1307bafb56085d8184 Version: 4fd0654b8f2129b68203974ddee15f804ec011c2 Version: cf9e60aa69ae6c40d3e3e4c94dd6c8de31674e9b Version: cf9e60aa69ae6c40d3e3e4c94dd6c8de31674e9b Version: cf9e60aa69ae6c40d3e3e4c94dd6c8de31674e9b Version: cf9e60aa69ae6c40d3e3e4c94dd6c8de31674e9b Version: cf9e60aa69ae6c40d3e3e4c94dd6c8de31674e9b Version: cf9e60aa69ae6c40d3e3e4c94dd6c8de31674e9b Version: d182994b2b6e23778b146a230efac8f1d77a3445 Version: 427b3fc3d5244fef9c1f910a9c699f2690642f83 Version: 9c49181c201d434186ca6b1a7b52e29f4169f6f8 Version: 9808f032c4d971cbf2b01411a0a2a8ee0040efe3 Version: a1f308089257616cdb91b4334c5eaa81ae17e387 Version: 5.4.106 ≤ Version: 5.10.24 ≤ Version: 4.4.262 ≤ Version: 4.9.262 ≤ Version: 4.14.226 ≤ Version: 4.19.181 ≤ Version: 5.11.7 ≤ |
||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
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"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:58:14.582749Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
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}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
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{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
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{
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
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"cna": {
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{
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"drivers/net/ethernet/davicom/dm9000.c"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.10",
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"version": "4.9.262",
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "4.20",
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{
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]
},
{
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "5.12"
},
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"lessThan": "5.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.235",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.179",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.129",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.76",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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{
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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CVE-2025-21802 (GCVE-0-2025-21802)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 20:00
Modified
2026-07-14 12:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hns3: fix oops when unload drivers paralleling
When unload hclge driver, it tries to disable sriov first for each
ae_dev node from hnae3_ae_dev_list. If user unloads hns3 driver at
the time, because it removes all the ae_dev nodes, and it may cause
oops.
But we can't simply use hnae3_common_lock for this. Because in the
process flow of pci_disable_sriov(), it will trigger the remove flow
of VF, which will also take hnae3_common_lock.
To fixes it, introduce a new mutex to protect the unload process.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: d36b15e3e7b5937cb1f6ac590a85facc3a320642 Version: 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 Version: 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 Version: 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 Version: 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 Version: 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 Version: 0dd8a25f355b4df2d41c08df1716340854c7d4c5 Version: b06ad258e01389ca3ff13bc180f3fcd6a608f1cd Version: c4b64011e458aa2b246cd4e42012cfd83d2d9a5c Version: 9b5a29f0acefa3eb1dbe2fa302b393eeff64d933 Version: 5.10.76 ≤ Version: 4.19.214 ≤ Version: 5.4.156 ≤ Version: 5.14.15 ≤ |
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CVE-2023-1192 (GCVE-0-2023-1192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-01 19:01
Modified
2025-02-27 20:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Summary
A use-after-free flaw was found in smb2_is_status_io_timeout() in CIFS in the Linux Kernel. After CIFS transfers response data to a system call, there are still local variable points to the memory region, and if the system call frees it faster than CIFS uses it, CIFS will access a free memory region, leading to a denial of service.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | kernel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-21639 (GCVE-0-2025-21639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-19 10:17
Modified
2026-05-12 12:03
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: sysctl: rto_min/max: avoid using current->nsproxy
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.rto_min/max' is used.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 4f3fdf3bc59cafd14c3bc2c2369efad34c7aa8b5 Version: 4f3fdf3bc59cafd14c3bc2c2369efad34c7aa8b5 Version: 4f3fdf3bc59cafd14c3bc2c2369efad34c7aa8b5 Version: 4f3fdf3bc59cafd14c3bc2c2369efad34c7aa8b5 Version: 4f3fdf3bc59cafd14c3bc2c2369efad34c7aa8b5 Version: 4f3fdf3bc59cafd14c3bc2c2369efad34c7aa8b5 Version: 4f3fdf3bc59cafd14c3bc2c2369efad34c7aa8b5 |
||
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CVE-2025-21680 (GCVE-0-2025-21680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 11:25
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries
Passing a sufficient amount of imix entries leads to invalid access to the
pkt_dev->imix_entries array because of the incorrect boundary check.
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/core/pktgen.c:874:24
index 20 is out of range for type 'imix_pkt [20]'
CPU: 2 PID: 1210 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #121
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl lib/dump_stack.c:117
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds lib/ubsan.c:429
get_imix_entries net/core/pktgen.c:874
pktgen_if_write net/core/pktgen.c:1063
pde_write fs/proc/inode.c:334
proc_reg_write fs/proc/inode.c:346
vfs_write fs/read_write.c:593
ksys_write fs/read_write.c:644
do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
[ fp: allow to fill the array completely; minor changelog cleanup ]
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable parser is reached only by write(2) to /proc/net/pktgen/\u003cifname\u003e, requiring local access to the machine. No network-facing path reaches get_imix_entries().\nAC:L - A single deterministic write() of 21 \"size,weight\" pairs triggers the out-of-bounds write every time; there is no race, timing window, or memory-layout condition outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:L - pktgen_if_write() and pktgen_thread_write() contain no capable() check at all, and under `unshare -Urn` the /proc/net/pktgen entries inherit the netns owner\u0027s uid (proc_net_ns_init sets /proc/net to make_kuid(net-\u003euser_ns, 0)), so an ordinary unprivileged user owns the 0600 files in their own namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence themselves \u2014 create the namespace, add the device, write the imix string \u2014 with no action by any other user.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The overwritten imix_distribution[] bytes become the array index in mod_cur_headers(), turning the bug into an out-of-bounds read of up to ~6 KB past the pktgen_dev allocation whose contents are echoed back through cur_pkt_size in the /proc output.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds write of 16 fully attacker-controlled bytes past imix_entries[], and the resulting corrupted index yields a further OOB increment (entry-\u003ecount_so_far++) into neighbouring slab objects at an attacker-selected offset.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds access traps under CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS/UBSAN_TRAP (and panics with panic_on_warn), and the stale n_imix_entries=21 plus corrupted distribution drives further OOB accesses and bogus cur_pkt_size values into skb allocation, causing kernel crashes."
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"title": "pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries",
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"datePublished": "2025-01-31T11:25:40.831Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.738Z",
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CVE-2025-21692 (GCVE-0-2025-21692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-10 15:58
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing
Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that ets_class_from_arg() can
index an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of
0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.
[ 18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20
[ 18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'ets_class [16]'
[ 18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17
[ 18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 18.856532] Call Trace:
[ 18.857441] <TASK>
[ 18.858227] dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0
[ 18.859607] dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[ 18.860908] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0
[ 18.864022] ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0
[ 18.864322] tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910
[ 18.864587] ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140
[ 18.865113] ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70
[ 18.866009] ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70
[ 18.866401] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0
[ 18.866806] ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10
[ 18.867184] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
[ 18.867503] netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110
[ 18.867776] rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30
[ 18.868159] netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0
[ 18.868440] netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0
[ 18.868721] ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410
[ 18.869012] ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0
[ 18.869276] ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260
[ 18.869563] ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190
[ 18.869900] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0
[ 18.870196] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220
[ 18.870547] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
[ 18.870821] ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290
[ 18.871157] __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0
[ 18.871416] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30
[ 18.871699] x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670
[ 18.871979] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
[ 18.873280] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
[ 18.874742] ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160
[ 18.876157] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0
[ 18.877833] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210
[ 18.879608] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0
[ 18.879808] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
[ 18.880023] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
[ 18.880223] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
[ 18.880426] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957
[ 18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10
[ 18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[ 18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957
[ 18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0
[ 18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 18.888395] </TASK>
[ 18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 Version: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 Version: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 Version: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 Version: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 Version: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 Version: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing\n\nHaowei Yan \u003cg1042620637@gmail.com\u003e found that ets_class_from_arg() can\nindex an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of\n0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.\n\n [ 18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n [ 18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20\n [ 18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type \u0027ets_class [16]\u0027\n [ 18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17\n [ 18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n [ 18.856532] Call Trace:\n [ 18.857441] \u003cTASK\u003e\n [ 18.858227] dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0\n [ 18.859607] dump_stack+0x10/0x20\n [ 18.860908] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0\n [ 18.864022] ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0\n [ 18.864322] tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910\n [ 18.864587] ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140\n [ 18.865113] ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70\n [ 18.866009] ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70\n [ 18.866401] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0\n [ 18.866806] ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10\n [ 18.867184] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n [ 18.867503] netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110\n [ 18.867776] rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30\n [ 18.868159] netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0\n [ 18.868440] netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0\n [ 18.868721] ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410\n [ 18.869012] ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0\n [ 18.869276] ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260\n [ 18.869563] ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190\n [ 18.869900] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0\n [ 18.870196] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220\n [ 18.870547] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150\n [ 18.870821] ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290\n [ 18.871157] __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0\n [ 18.871416] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30\n [ 18.871699] x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670\n [ 18.871979] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150\n [ 18.873280] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150\n [ 18.874742] ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160\n [ 18.876157] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0\n [ 18.877833] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210\n [ 18.879608] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0\n [ 18.879808] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [ 18.880023] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [ 18.880223] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [ 18.880426] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n [ 18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957\n [ 18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10\n [ 18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n [ 18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957\n [ 18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003\n [ 18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0\n [ 18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001\n [ 18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001\n [ 18.888395] \u003c/TASK\u003e\n [ 18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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CVE-2024-56579 (GCVE-0-2024-56579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:23
Modified
2026-05-11 20:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: amphion: Set video drvdata before register video device
The video drvdata should be set before the video device is registered,
otherwise video_drvdata() may return NULL in the open() file ops, and led
to oops.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-53178 (GCVE-0-2024-53178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 13:49
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: Don't leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir
open_cached_dir() may either race with the tcon reconnection even before
compound_send_recv() or directly trigger a reconnection via
SMB2_open_init() or SMB_query_info_init().
The reconnection process invokes invalidate_all_cached_dirs() via
cifs_mark_open_files_invalid(), which removes all cfids from the
cfids->entries list but doesn't drop a ref if has_lease isn't true. This
results in the currently-being-constructed cfid not being on the list,
but still having a refcount of 2. It leaks if returned from
open_cached_dir().
Fix this by setting cfid->has_lease when the ref is actually taken; the
cfid will not be used by other threads until it has a valid time.
Addresses these kmemleaks:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881090c4000 (size 1024):
comm "bash", pid 1860, jiffies 4295126592
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de ........".......
00 ca 45 22 81 88 ff ff f8 dc 4f 04 81 88 ff ff ..E"......O.....
backtrace (crc 6f58c20f):
[<ffffffff8b895a1e>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2be/0x350
[<ffffffff8bda06e3>] open_cached_dir+0x993/0x1fb0
[<ffffffff8bdaa750>] cifs_readdir+0x15a0/0x1d50
[<ffffffff8b9a853f>] iterate_dir+0x28f/0x4b0
[<ffffffff8b9a9aed>] __x64_sys_getdents64+0xfd/0x200
[<ffffffff8cf6da05>] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8d00012f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
unreferenced object 0xffff8881044fdcf8 (size 8):
comm "bash", pid 1860, jiffies 4295126592
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ........
backtrace (crc 10c106a9):
[<ffffffff8b89a3d3>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x363/0x480
[<ffffffff8b7d7256>] kstrdup+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff8bda0700>] open_cached_dir+0x9b0/0x1fb0
[<ffffffff8bdaa750>] cifs_readdir+0x15a0/0x1d50
[<ffffffff8b9a853f>] iterate_dir+0x28f/0x4b0
[<ffffffff8b9a9aed>] __x64_sys_getdents64+0xfd/0x200
[<ffffffff8cf6da05>] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8d00012f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
And addresses these BUG splats when unmounting the SMB filesystem:
BUG: Dentry ffff888140590ba0{i=1000000000080,n=/} still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs]
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3433 at fs/dcache.c:1536 umount_check+0xd0/0x100
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3433 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-g850925a8133c-dirty #49
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
RIP: 0010:umount_check+0xd0/0x100
Code: 8d 7c 24 40 e8 31 5a f4 ff 49 8b 54 24 40 41 56 49 89 e9 45 89 e8 48 89 d9 41 57 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 80 e7 db ac e8 f0 72 9a ff <0f> 0b 58 31 c0 5a 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 2b e5 5d 01 41
RSP: 0018:ffff88811cc27978 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888140590ba0 RCX: ffffffffaaf20bae
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff8881f6fb6f40
RBP: ffff8881462ec000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1023984ee3
R10: ffff88811cc2771f R11: 00000000016cfcc0 R12: ffff888134383e08
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff8881462ec668 R15: ffffffffaceab4c0
FS: 00007f23bfa98740(0000) GS:ffff8881f6f80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000556de4a6f808 CR3: 0000000123c80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
d_walk+0x6a/0x530
shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x6a/0x200
generic_shutdown_super+0x52/0x2a0
kill_anon_super+0x22/0x40
cifs_kill_sb+0x159/0x1e0
deactivate_locked_super+0x66/0xe0
cleanup_mnt+0x140/0x210
task_work_run+0xfb/0x170
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x29f/0x2b0
do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f23bfb93ae7
Code: ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 0d 11 93 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 50 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 92 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89
---truncated---
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: Don\u0027t leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir\n\nopen_cached_dir() may either race with the tcon reconnection even before\ncompound_send_recv() or directly trigger a reconnection via\nSMB2_open_init() or SMB_query_info_init().\n\nThe reconnection process invokes invalidate_all_cached_dirs() via\ncifs_mark_open_files_invalid(), which removes all cfids from the\ncfids-\u003eentries list but doesn\u0027t drop a ref if has_lease isn\u0027t true. This\nresults in the currently-being-constructed cfid not being on the list,\nbut still having a refcount of 2. It leaks if returned from\nopen_cached_dir().\n\nFix this by setting cfid-\u003ehas_lease when the ref is actually taken; the\ncfid will not be used by other threads until it has a valid time.\n\nAddresses these kmemleaks:\n\nunreferenced object 0xffff8881090c4000 (size 1024):\n comm \"bash\", pid 1860, jiffies 4295126592\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de ........\".......\n 00 ca 45 22 81 88 ff ff f8 dc 4f 04 81 88 ff ff ..E\"......O.....\n backtrace (crc 6f58c20f):\n [\u003cffffffff8b895a1e\u003e] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2be/0x350\n [\u003cffffffff8bda06e3\u003e] open_cached_dir+0x993/0x1fb0\n [\u003cffffffff8bdaa750\u003e] cifs_readdir+0x15a0/0x1d50\n [\u003cffffffff8b9a853f\u003e] iterate_dir+0x28f/0x4b0\n [\u003cffffffff8b9a9aed\u003e] __x64_sys_getdents64+0xfd/0x200\n [\u003cffffffff8cf6da05\u003e] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0\n [\u003cffffffff8d00012f\u003e] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nunreferenced object 0xffff8881044fdcf8 (size 8):\n comm \"bash\", pid 1860, jiffies 4295126592\n hex dump (first 8 bytes):\n 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ........\n backtrace (crc 10c106a9):\n [\u003cffffffff8b89a3d3\u003e] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x363/0x480\n [\u003cffffffff8b7d7256\u003e] kstrdup+0x36/0x60\n [\u003cffffffff8bda0700\u003e] open_cached_dir+0x9b0/0x1fb0\n [\u003cffffffff8bdaa750\u003e] cifs_readdir+0x15a0/0x1d50\n [\u003cffffffff8b9a853f\u003e] iterate_dir+0x28f/0x4b0\n [\u003cffffffff8b9a9aed\u003e] __x64_sys_getdents64+0xfd/0x200\n [\u003cffffffff8cf6da05\u003e] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0\n [\u003cffffffff8d00012f\u003e] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nAnd addresses these BUG splats when unmounting the SMB filesystem:\n\nBUG: Dentry ffff888140590ba0{i=1000000000080,n=/} still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs]\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3433 at fs/dcache.c:1536 umount_check+0xd0/0x100\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3433 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-g850925a8133c-dirty #49\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020\nRIP: 0010:umount_check+0xd0/0x100\nCode: 8d 7c 24 40 e8 31 5a f4 ff 49 8b 54 24 40 41 56 49 89 e9 45 89 e8 48 89 d9 41 57 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 80 e7 db ac e8 f0 72 9a ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b 58 31 c0 5a 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 2b e5 5d 01 41\nRSP: 0018:ffff88811cc27978 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888140590ba0 RCX: ffffffffaaf20bae\nRDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff8881f6fb6f40\nRBP: ffff8881462ec000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1023984ee3\nR10: ffff88811cc2771f R11: 00000000016cfcc0 R12: ffff888134383e08\nR13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff8881462ec668 R15: ffffffffaceab4c0\nFS: 00007f23bfa98740(0000) GS:ffff8881f6f80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000556de4a6f808 CR3: 0000000123c80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n d_walk+0x6a/0x530\n shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x6a/0x200\n generic_shutdown_super+0x52/0x2a0\n kill_anon_super+0x22/0x40\n cifs_kill_sb+0x159/0x1e0\n deactivate_locked_super+0x66/0xe0\n cleanup_mnt+0x140/0x210\n task_work_run+0xfb/0x170\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x29f/0x2b0\n do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7f23bfb93ae7\nCode: ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 0d 11 93 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 50 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 92 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 \n---truncated---"
}
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The SMB client\u0027s cached-dir code reacts directly to remote peer behaviour \u2014 a malicious or compromised SMB server, or an on-path attacker able to drop/reset the tcp/445 connection, sets `tcon-\u003eneed_reconnect` (via `cifs_reconnect()` or a `STATUS_NETWORK_NAME_DELETED` response) and thereby drives `invalidate_all_cached_dirs()` into the window that leaks the cfid.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the reconnect side and can force it repeatedly; moreover `open_cached_dir()` triggers the reconnect synchronously inside `SMB2_open_init()` once `need_reconnect` is set, so the leak is deterministic rather than a race that must be won, and each leak pins another dentry/inode.\nPR:N - No credentials or privileges on the target client are needed \u2014 the attack originates from the server/network side, and the client-side trigger is an ordinary unprivileged `getdents64()`/`stat` on the mount performed by any process or background daemon.\nUI:N - Against an already-mounted share (fstab/autofs/automounted corporate file server) no victim action is required; routine directory access by any existing process supplies the `open_cached_dir()` call while the attacker forces reconnection.\nS:U - The leaked refcount, exhausted memory and resulting BUG are all confined to the kernel of the affected client; no security boundary such as a VM or IOMMU domain is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is an over-reference/leak, not an under-reference or out-of-bounds access; no freed or out-of-bounds memory is read and no kernel data is disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - Nothing is written out of bounds and no freed object is reused, so the bug provides no mechanism to modify kernel or user data.\nA:H - Each triggered leak permanently loses a `cached_fid`, its path string and a pinned dentry/inode, so repeated triggering exhausts memory, and unmounting the share hits `umount_check` WARN plus `VFS: Busy inodes after unmount` \u2192 `BUG()` at fs/super.c:661 (or `VFS_PTR_POISON`ed inodes that crash on later use) \u2014 a hard kernel crash."
}
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d76332d783db12684b67592f1fb2057b88af4c3"
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-53178",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:49:22.085Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.008Z",
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CVE-2022-49080 (GCVE-0-2022-49080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-26 01:54
Modified
2026-05-11 18:52
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/mempolicy: fix mpol_new leak in shared_policy_replace
If mpol_new is allocated but not used in restart loop, mpol_new will be
freed via mpol_put before returning to the caller. But refcnt is not
initialized yet, so mpol_put could not do the right things and might
leak the unused mpol_new. This would happen if mempolicy was updated on
the shared shmem file while the sp->lock has been dropped during the
memory allocation.
This issue could be triggered easily with the below code snippet if
there are many processes doing the below work at the same time:
shmid = shmget((key_t)5566, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE, 0666|IPC_CREAT);
shm = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
loop many times {
mbind(shm, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE, MPOL_LOCAL, mask, maxnode, 0);
mbind(shm + 128 * PAGE_SIZE, 128 * PAGE_SIZE, MPOL_DEFAULT, mask,
maxnode, 0);
}
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 Version: 42288fe366c4f1ce7522bc9f27d0bc2a81c55264 |
||
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}
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CVE-2024-56605 (GCVE-0-2024-56605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:51
Modified
2026-08-05 11:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create()
bt_sock_alloc() allocates the sk object and attaches it to the provided
sock object. On error l2cap_sock_alloc() frees the sk object, but the
dangling pointer is still attached to the sock object, which may create
use-after-free in other code.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 49dfbb9129c4edb318578de35cc45c555df37884 Version: 49dfbb9129c4edb318578de35cc45c555df37884 Version: 49dfbb9129c4edb318578de35cc45c555df37884 Version: 49dfbb9129c4edb318578de35cc45c555df37884 Version: 49dfbb9129c4edb318578de35cc45c555df37884 Version: 49dfbb9129c4edb318578de35cc45c555df37884 Version: 49dfbb9129c4edb318578de35cc45c555df37884 |
||
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{
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}
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create()\n\nbt_sock_alloc() allocates the sk object and attaches it to the provided\nsock object. On error l2cap_sock_alloc() frees the sk object, but the\ndangling pointer is still attached to the sock object, which may create\nuse-after-free in other code."
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is entered only from the local `socket(AF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_SEQPACKET, BTPROTO_L2CAP)` syscall via `__sock_create()` \u2192 `bt_sock_create()` \u2192 `l2cap_sock_create()`; no remote or adjacent Bluetooth peer data is involved, since the inbound-connection caller `l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()` passes `sock == NULL` and never sets a dangling pointer.\nAC:L - The sole precondition is failure of `kzalloc(sizeof(*chan), GFP_ATOMIC)` in `l2cap_chan_create()`, and the attacker controls both sides \u2014 driving system memory pressure with their own allocations (GFP_ATOMIC has no reclaim fallback and fails readily under pressure) while looping on `socket()` from many threads, retrying indefinitely at no cost. No race the attacker cannot influence and no unpredictable memory layout is required.\nPR:L - `l2cap_sock_create()` imposes no capability check for SOCK_SEQPACKET/SOCK_STREAM/SOCK_DGRAM \u2014 `CAP_NET_RAW` gates only SOCK_RAW and `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` applies later at `bind()` \u2014 so any unprivileged local user on a Bluetooth-enabled system can reach the allocation failure path.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the entire sequence themselves with a single syscall under self-induced memory pressure; no victim must open a file, pair a device, or take any other action.\nS:U - The freed `struct sock`, the stale `sock-\u003esk` reference, and every downstream effect remain within the kernel\u0027s own security authority \u2014 no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `sock-\u003esk` is left pointing at slab memory freed by `sk_free()`, and `__sock_create()`\u0027s error path skips the `sock-\u003esk = NULL` clearing in `__sock_release()` (it sits inside the `if (ops)` block after `sock-\u003eops = NULL`), so any subsequent dereference reads freed memory \u2014 as KASAN-confirmed in the parent fix, `__sock_gen_cookie()` performs an 8-byte read of the dead object, and the attacker can reclaim that `l2cap_pinfo`-sized slab object by heap spray to control and disclose its contents.\nI:H - The same dangling pointer yields a write primitive, not just a read: `__sock_gen_cookie()` issues `atomic64_cmpxchg(\u0026sk-\u003esk_cookie, ...)` into the freed object at a fixed offset, corrupting whatever attacker-groomed structure has reclaimed that slot \u2014 a classic use-after-free write usable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Use of the freed `struct sock` corrupts the slab allocator and produces oops or panic even when not weaponized; additionally the `DEBUG_NET_WARN_ONCE(sock-\u003esk, ...)` added to `__sock_create()` for exactly this bug class fires on CONFIG_DEBUG_NET kernels, which is fatal under `panic_on_warn`."
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}
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CVE-2024-57994 (GCVE-0-2024-57994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-05-11 21:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple()
Jakub added a lockdep_assert_no_hardirq() check in __page_pool_put_page()
to increase test coverage.
syzbot found a splat caused by hard irq blocking in
ptr_ring_resize_multiple() [1]
As current users of ptr_ring_resize_multiple() do not require
hard irqs being masked, replace it to only block BH.
Rename helpers to better reflect they are safe against BH only.
- ptr_ring_resize_multiple() to ptr_ring_resize_multiple_bh()
- skb_array_resize_multiple() to skb_array_resize_multiple_bh()
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 __page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9150 Comm: syz.1.1052 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00202-gf8669d7b5f5d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
RIP: 0010:__page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline]
RIP: 0010:page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780
Code: 74 0e e8 7c aa fb f7 eb 43 e8 75 aa fb f7 eb 3c 65 8b 1d 38 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 a3 ae fb f7 85 db 74 0b e8 5a aa fb f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 1d 65 8b 1d 15 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 84 ae fb f7 85
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bda6b58 EFLAGS: 00010083
RAX: ffffffff8997e523 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000
RDX: ffffc9000fbd0000 RSI: 0000000000001842 RDI: 0000000000001843
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8997df2c R09: 1ffffd40003a000d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff940003a000e R12: ffffea0001d00040
R13: ffff88802e8a4000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS: 00007fb7aaf716c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa15a0d4b72 CR3: 00000000561b0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tun_ptr_free drivers/net/tun.c:617 [inline]
__ptr_ring_swap_queue include/linux/ptr_ring.h:571 [inline]
ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof include/linux/ptr_ring.h:643 [inline]
tun_queue_resize drivers/net/tun.c:3694 [inline]
tun_device_event+0xaaf/0x1080 drivers/net/tun.c:3714
notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2032 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2046 [inline]
dev_change_tx_queue_len+0x158/0x2a0 net/core/dev.c:9024
do_setlink+0xff6/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2923
rtnl_setlink+0x40d/0x5a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3201
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x73f/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6647
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
{
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CVE-2024-35863 (GCVE-0-2024-35863)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-19 08:34
Modified
2026-08-05 11:30
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix potential UAF in is_valid_oplock_break()
Skip sessions that are being teared down (status == SES_EXITING) to
avoid UAF.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 7f48558e6489d032b1584b0cc9ac4bb11072c034 Version: 7f48558e6489d032b1584b0cc9ac4bb11072c034 Version: 7f48558e6489d032b1584b0cc9ac4bb11072c034 Version: 7f48558e6489d032b1584b0cc9ac4bb11072c034 Version: a67172a013953664b1dad03c648200c70b90506c Version: 3.12.48 ≤ |
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CVE-2023-4244 (GCVE-0-2023-4244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-06 13:53
Modified
2026-07-28 14:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.
Due to a race condition between nf_tables netlink control plane transaction and nft_set element garbage collection, it is possible to underflow the reference counter causing a use-after-free vulnerability.
We recommend upgrading past commit 3e91b0ebd994635df2346353322ac51ce84ce6d8.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56658 (GCVE-0-2024-56658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 15:06
Modified
2026-08-05 11:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle
Ilya reported a slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy [1]
Issue is in xfrm6_net_init() and xfrm4_net_init() :
They copy xfrm[46]_dst_ops_template into net->xfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops.
But net structure might be freed before all the dst callbacks are
called. So when dst_destroy() calls later :
if (dst->ops->destroy)
dst->ops->destroy(dst);
dst->ops points to the old net->xfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops, which has been freed.
See a relevant issue fixed in :
ac888d58869b ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()")
A fix is to queue the 'struct net' to be freed after one
another cleanup_net() round (and existing rcu_barrier())
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8882137ccab0 by task swapper/37/0
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
CPU: 37 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/37 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #67
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS 1.16.1-1.el9 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:124)
print_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:489)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
? kasan_addr_to_slab (mm/kasan/common.c:37)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
? rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)
dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)
? __pfx_rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2491)
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4339 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)
rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2825)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:554)
__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:589 kernel/softirq.c:428 kernel/softirq.c:637)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:651)
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049)
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702)
RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:743)
Code: 00 4d 29 c8 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 6e ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 0f 00 2d c7 c9 27 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 90
RSP: 0018:ffff888100d2fe00 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 00000000001870ed RBX: 1ffff110201a5fc2 RCX: ffffffffb61a3e46
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffb3d4d123
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed11c7e1835d
R10: ffff888e3f0c1aeb R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888100d20000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0 (kernel/context_tracking.c:148)
? cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)
default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)
cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)
? __pfx_cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:168)
? lock_release (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5848)
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4347 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)
? tsc_verify_tsc_adjust (arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c:59)
do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:326)
cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:423 (discriminator 1))
start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:202 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:282)
? __pfx_start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:232)
? soft_restart_cpu (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:452)
common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:414)
</TASK>
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Allocated by task 12184:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:49 mm/kasan/common.c:60 mm/kasan/common.c:69)
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345)
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4085 mm/slub.c:4134 mm/slub.c:4141)
copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:421 net/core/net_namespace.c:480)
create_new_namespaces
---truncated---
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: a8a572a6b5f2a79280d6e302cb3c1cb1fbaeb3e8 Version: a8a572a6b5f2a79280d6e302cb3c1cb1fbaeb3e8 Version: a8a572a6b5f2a79280d6e302cb3c1cb1fbaeb3e8 Version: a8a572a6b5f2a79280d6e302cb3c1cb1fbaeb3e8 Version: a8a572a6b5f2a79280d6e302cb3c1cb1fbaeb3e8 Version: a8a572a6b5f2a79280d6e302cb3c1cb1fbaeb3e8 Version: 3e29fa5b742479f73400468314a1c6b9cf553ee4 Version: ce43f6a650a6689551a217276fb0dcca33790425 Version: eeca98948d8c4922e6deb16bfc9ee0bd9902dbb0 Version: 1bd631fc9a4515878c1bb7effd19335d2f2d87c2 Version: 3.12.54 ≤ Version: 3.18.27 ≤ Version: 4.1.17 ≤ Version: 4.3.5 ≤ |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: defer final \u0027struct net\u0027 free in netns dismantle\n\nIlya reported a slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy [1]\n\nIssue is in xfrm6_net_init() and xfrm4_net_init() :\n\nThey copy xfrm[46]_dst_ops_template into net-\u003exfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops.\n\nBut net structure might be freed before all the dst callbacks are\ncalled. So when dst_destroy() calls later :\n\nif (dst-\u003eops-\u003edestroy)\n dst-\u003eops-\u003edestroy(dst);\n\ndst-\u003eops points to the old net-\u003exfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops, which has been freed.\n\nSee a relevant issue fixed in :\n\nac888d58869b (\"net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()\")\n\nA fix is to queue the \u0027struct net\u0027 to be freed after one\nanother cleanup_net() round (and existing rcu_barrier())\n\n[1]\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff8882137ccab0 by task swapper/37/0\nDec 03 05:46:18 kernel:\nCPU: 37 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/37 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #67\nHardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS 1.16.1-1.el9 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\ndump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:124)\nprint_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)\n? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)\nprint_report (mm/kasan/report.c:489)\n? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)\n? kasan_addr_to_slab (mm/kasan/common.c:37)\nkasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)\n? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)\n? rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)\ndst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)\nrcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)\n? __pfx_rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2491)\n? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4339 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)\nrcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2825)\nhandle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:554)\n__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:589 kernel/softirq.c:428 kernel/softirq.c:637)\nirq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:651)\nsysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049)\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n \u003cTASK\u003e\nasm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702)\nRIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:743)\nCode: 00 4d 29 c8 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 6e ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 0f 00 2d c7 c9 27 00 fb f4 \u003cfa\u003e c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 90\nRSP: 0018:ffff888100d2fe00 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 00000000001870ed RBX: 1ffff110201a5fc2 RCX: ffffffffb61a3e46\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffb3d4d123\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed11c7e1835d\nR10: ffff888e3f0c1aeb R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: ffff888100d20000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0 (kernel/context_tracking.c:148)\n? cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)\ndefault_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)\ncpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)\n? __pfx_cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:168)\n? lock_release (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5848)\n? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4347 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)\n? tsc_verify_tsc_adjust (arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c:59)\ndo_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:326)\ncpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:423 (discriminator 1))\nstart_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:202 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:282)\n? __pfx_start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:232)\n? soft_restart_cpu (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:452)\ncommon_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:414)\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\nDec 03 05:46:18 kernel:\nAllocated by task 12184:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)\nkasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:49 mm/kasan/common.c:60 mm/kasan/common.c:69)\n__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345)\nkmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4085 mm/slub.c:4134 mm/slub.c:4141)\ncopy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:421 net/core/net_namespace.c:480)\ncreate_new_namespaces\n---truncated---"
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"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires local netns creation/teardown (`unshare`/`clone` with `CLONE_NEWNET`) combined with local `NETLINK_XFRM` configuration; there is no path by which a remote peer can drive the netns dismantle that frees `struct net`.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 it creates the netns, populates the xfrm policies/SAs that produce bundle dsts, and chooses when to tear the namespace down \u2014 and can loop the sequence indefinitely; the window is wide enough that it was hit incidentally on a normal production workload.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user gets everything needed via `unshare -Urn`: `xfrm_user` is gated only by `netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, which checks `ns_capable()` against the new netns\u0027s own user namespace, so no real root is required.\nUI:N - The entire sequence \u2014 namespace creation, xfrm configuration, traffic generation, namespace destruction \u2014 is performed by the attacker\u0027s own process with no victim action.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or other authority boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a slab use-after-free on a `SLAB_ACCOUNT` object the attacker can reclaim and spray; `dst_destroy()` reads pointers (`-\u003edestroy`, `-\u003ekmem_cachep`) out of the freed allocation, and controlling the reclaimed contents yields kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The freed memory is read as a function-pointer table and immediately called (`dst-\u003eops-\u003edestroy(dst)`), and `dst-\u003eops-\u003ekmem_cachep` is fed to `kmem_cache_free()` \u2014 an indirect call plus an arbitrary-cache free through attacker-reclaimable heap memory, i.e. a control-flow-hijack primitive.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably produces a KASAN-reported bad dereference in RCU softirq context, and dereferencing/calling stale slab contents panics or oopses the kernel even without successful exploitation."
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CVE-2024-50073 (GCVE-0-2024-50073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-29 00:50
Modified
2026-08-05 11:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: n_gsm: Fix use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0
drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88815fe99c00 by task poc/3379
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3379 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.11.0+ #56
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX
Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
Call Trace:
<TASK>
gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]
__pfx_gsm_cleanup_mux+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3124 [n_gsm]
__pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/clock.c:389
update_load_avg+0x1c1/0x27b0 kernel/sched/fair.c:4500
__pfx_min_vruntime_cb_rotate+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/fair.c:846
__rb_insert_augmented+0x492/0xbf0 lib/rbtree.c:161
gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x92/0xf0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107
__pfx_gsmld_ioctl+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3822 [n_gsm]
ktime_get+0x5e/0x140 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:195
ldsem_down_read+0x94/0x4e0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:79
__pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:338
__pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 fs/ioctl.c:805
tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818
Allocated by task 65:
gsm_data_alloc.constprop.0+0x27/0x190 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:926 [n_gsm]
gsm_send+0x2c/0x580 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:819 [n_gsm]
gsm1_receive+0x547/0xad0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3038 [n_gsm]
gsmld_receive_buf+0x176/0x280 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3609 [n_gsm]
tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:391
tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x61/0xa0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:39
flush_to_ldisc+0x1b0/0x750 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:445
process_scheduled_works+0x2b0/0x10d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
worker_thread+0x3dc/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x2a3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257
Freed by task 3367:
kfree+0x126/0x420 mm/slub.c:4580
gsm_cleanup_mux+0x36c/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]
gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]
tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818
[Analysis]
gsm_msg on the tx_ctrl_list or tx_data_list of gsm_mux
can be freed by multi threads through ioctl,which leads
to the occurrence of uaf. Protect it by gsm tx lock.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 0af021678d5d30c31f5a6b631f404ead3575212a Version: 0af021678d5d30c31f5a6b631f404ead3575212a Version: 0af021678d5d30c31f5a6b631f404ead3575212a Version: 0af021678d5d30c31f5a6b631f404ead3575212a Version: 5020173e7e7725110a8d4be1359bf1dfc4b1814d Version: c165698c9919b000bdbe73859d3bb7b33bdb9223 Version: 7962a4b900099cf90e02859bb297f2c618d8d940 Version: 5.15.209 ≤ Version: 5.18.18 ≤ Version: 5.19.2 ≤ |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntty: n_gsm: Fix use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0\ndrivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88815fe99c00 by task poc/3379\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3379 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.11.0+ #56\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX\nDesktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n gsm_cleanup_mux+0x77b/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]\n __pfx_gsm_cleanup_mux+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3124 [n_gsm]\n __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/clock.c:389\n update_load_avg+0x1c1/0x27b0 kernel/sched/fair.c:4500\n __pfx_min_vruntime_cb_rotate+0x10/0x10 kernel/sched/fair.c:846\n __rb_insert_augmented+0x492/0xbf0 lib/rbtree.c:161\n gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x92/0xf0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107\n __pfx_gsmld_ioctl+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3822 [n_gsm]\n ktime_get+0x5e/0x140 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:195\n ldsem_down_read+0x94/0x4e0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:79\n __pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:338\n __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 fs/ioctl.c:805\n tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818\n\nAllocated by task 65:\n gsm_data_alloc.constprop.0+0x27/0x190 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:926 [n_gsm]\n gsm_send+0x2c/0x580 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:819 [n_gsm]\n gsm1_receive+0x547/0xad0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3038 [n_gsm]\n gsmld_receive_buf+0x176/0x280 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3609 [n_gsm]\n tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:391\n tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x61/0xa0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:39\n flush_to_ldisc+0x1b0/0x750 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:445\n process_scheduled_works+0x2b0/0x10d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229\n worker_thread+0x3dc/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x2a3/0x370 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257\n\nFreed by task 3367:\n kfree+0x126/0x420 mm/slub.c:4580\n gsm_cleanup_mux+0x36c/0x7b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3160 [n_gsm]\n gsmld_ioctl+0x395/0x1450 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3408 [n_gsm]\n tty_ioctl+0x643/0x1100 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2818\n\n[Analysis]\ngsm_msg on the tx_ctrl_list or tx_data_list of gsm_mux\ncan be freed by multi threads through ioctl,which leads\nto the occurrence of uaf. Protect it by gsm tx lock."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered entirely through local syscalls on a tty file descriptor \u2014 `ioctl(TIOCSETD, N_GSM0710)` followed by concurrent `ioctl(GSMIOC_SETCONF)` on a pty the attacker owns. No network or physical access is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 two threads issuing `GSMIOC_SETCONF` on the same fd, which `tty_ldisc_ref_wait()`\u0027s read semaphore explicitly permits to run concurrently \u2014 and additionally controls list population by writing to the pty peer to queue `gsm_msg` nodes on demand. No condition depends on attacker-uninfluenceable state.\nPR:L - For mainline v6.0\u2013v6.5 and the never-fixed 5.18.18/5.19.2 stable branches covered by this CVE, `gsmld_open()` has no capability check at all, so any unprivileged local user with a pty reaches the bug; even on kernels carrying the later `capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)` gate, that is a scoped, non-root-equivalent capability routinely granted to network daemons and containers (`--cap-add=NET_ADMIN`).\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself \u2014 allocating the pty, attaching the line discipline, feeding data, and racing the two ioctls. No victim action or cooperating process is required.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel of the running system, a standard local privilege-escalation boundary. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The unlocked traversal reads `list.next` from a freed, attacker-reclaimable slab object, and the resulting arbitrary-free primitive converts into a use-after-free on a chosen kernel object, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Concurrent `kfree()` of the same nodes double-frees them and corrupts the SLUB freelist, while a sprayed `next` pointer yields `kfree()` of an attacker-chosen address \u2014 an arbitrary-free primitive that is a well-established path to arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The double-free and use-after-free reliably corrupt slab metadata, producing kernel oops or panic even in unweaponized form, as demonstrated by the KASAN slab-use-after-free report in the fix commit."
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CVE-2024-53173 (GCVE-0-2024-53173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 13:49
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open()
Yang Erkun reports that when two threads are opening files at the same
time, and are forced to abort before a reply is seen, then the call to
nfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_opendata_free() can result in a
use-after-free of the pointer to the defunct rpc task of the other
thread.
The fix is to ensure that if the RPC call is aborted before the call to
nfs_wait_on_sequence() is complete, then we must call nfs_release_seqid()
in nfs4_open_release() before the rpc_task is freed.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 Version: 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 |
||
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CVE-2025-21697 (GCVE-0-2025-21697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-12 13:27
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL after job completion
After a job completes, the corresponding pointer in the device must
be set to NULL. Failing to do so triggers a warning when unloading
the driver, as it appears the job is still active. To prevent this,
assign the job pointer to NULL after completing the job, indicating
the job has finished.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 14d1d190869685d3a1e8a3f63924e20594557cb2 Version: 14d1d190869685d3a1e8a3f63924e20594557cb2 Version: 14d1d190869685d3a1e8a3f63924e20594557cb2 Version: 14d1d190869685d3a1e8a3f63924e20594557cb2 Version: 14d1d190869685d3a1e8a3f63924e20594557cb2 Version: 14d1d190869685d3a1e8a3f63924e20594557cb2 Version: 14d1d190869685d3a1e8a3f63924e20594557cb2 |
||
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through the v3d DRM ioctls (`V3D_SUBMIT_CL`/`SUBMIT_CSD`/`SUBMIT_TFU`) on the render node `/dev/dri/renderD128`, which requires local access to the device file. There is no network-facing path into the GPU job submission code.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 the size/duration of the binner control list that raises the OUTOMEM interrupt and the submission cadence that determines when the bin job completes relative to `v3d_overflow_mem_work()` \u2014 and the driver comment notes the hardware signals OOM before it is fully OOM, making the window occur naturally. Submission can be repeated indefinitely at no cost until the race is won.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user only needs an open file descriptor on the DRM render node, which is granted to ordinary desktop/graphics users (render/video group) on Raspberry Pi OS and to GPU-passthrough containers; no CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root is required. All relevant ioctls are marked DRM_RENDER_ALLOW, and the upstream crash report shows the path being hit by UID 1000.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers everything itself by submitting GPU jobs from its own process; no victim action, file open, or administrator step is needed.\nS:U - The stale pointer, the freed job object, and the corrupted memory all live in the kernel\u0027s own security authority, and the impact is confined to kernel privilege escalation on the same host. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The dangling `v3d-\u003ebin_job` is dereferenced after `kfree()`, so `v3d_overflow_mem_work()` and `v3d_irq()` read `-\u003erender`, `-\u003ebase.irq_fence`, and stats fields out of a reclaimed slab object whose contents the attacker can groom, yielding an arbitrary-read primitive and kernel pointer disclosure.\nI:H - `list_add_tail(\u0026bo-\u003eunref_head, \u0026v3d-\u003ebin_job-\u003erender-\u003eunref_list)` writes kernel pointers through a `-\u003erender` value read from freed, attacker-sprayable memory, giving a controlled write primitive; `v3d_job_update_stats()` likewise writes into the freed object. This is a classic use-after-free that can be leveraged into arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed job object reliably oopses or panics the kernel \u2014 the related regression on this same pointer produced \"Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt\" in `v3d_irq()`. Any local user with render-node access can crash the machine on demand."
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CVE-2023-52572 (GCVE-0-2023-52572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-02 21:59
Modified
2026-08-05 09:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread()
There is a UAF when xfstests on cifs:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810103fc08 by task cifsd/923
CPU: 1 PID: 923 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ #45
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report+0x171/0x472
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0
smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
cifs_demultiplex_thread.cold+0x172/0x5a4
kthread+0x165/0x1a0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 923:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60
kmem_cache_alloc+0x147/0x320
mempool_alloc+0xe1/0x260
cifs_small_buf_get+0x24/0x60
allocate_buffers+0xa1/0x1c0
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x199/0x10d0
kthread+0x165/0x1a0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Freed by task 921:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
____kasan_slab_free+0x143/0x1b0
kmem_cache_free+0xe3/0x4d0
cifs_small_buf_release+0x29/0x90
SMB2_negotiate+0x8b7/0x1c60
smb2_negotiate+0x51/0x70
cifs_negotiate_protocol+0xf0/0x160
cifs_get_smb_ses+0x5fa/0x13c0
mount_get_conns+0x7a/0x750
cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
__x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
The UAF is because:
mount(pid: 921) | cifsd(pid: 923)
-------------------------------|-------------------------------
| cifs_demultiplex_thread
SMB2_negotiate |
cifs_send_recv |
compound_send_recv |
smb_send_rqst |
wait_for_response |
wait_event_state [1] |
| standard_receive3
| cifs_handle_standard
| handle_mid
| mid->resp_buf = buf; [2]
| dequeue_mid [3]
KILL the process [4] |
resp_iov[i].iov_base = buf |
free_rsp_buf [5] |
| is_network_name_deleted [6]
| callback
1. After send request to server, wait the response until
mid->mid_state != SUBMITTED;
2. Receive response from server, and set it to mid;
3. Set the mid state to RECEIVED;
4. Kill the process, the mid state already RECEIVED, get 0;
5. Handle and release the negotiate response;
6. UAF.
It can be easily reproduce with add some delay in [3] - [6].
Only sync call has the problem since async call's callback is
executed in cifsd process.
Add an extra state to mark the mid state to READY before wakeup the
waitter, then it can get the resp safely.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: ec637e3ffb6b978143652477c7c5f96c9519b691 Version: ec637e3ffb6b978143652477c7c5f96c9519b691 Version: ec637e3ffb6b978143652477c7c5f96c9519b691 Version: ec637e3ffb6b978143652477c7c5f96c9519b691 Version: ec637e3ffb6b978143652477c7c5f96c9519b691 Version: ec637e3ffb6b978143652477c7c5f96c9519b691 |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread()\n\nThere is a UAF when xfstests on cifs:\n\n BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810103fc08 by task cifsd/923\n\n CPU: 1 PID: 923 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ #45\n ...\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44\n print_report+0x171/0x472\n kasan_report+0xad/0x130\n kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0\n smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160\n cifs_demultiplex_thread.cold+0x172/0x5a4\n kthread+0x165/0x1a0\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\n Allocated by task 923:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x147/0x320\n mempool_alloc+0xe1/0x260\n cifs_small_buf_get+0x24/0x60\n allocate_buffers+0xa1/0x1c0\n cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x199/0x10d0\n kthread+0x165/0x1a0\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n\n Freed by task 921:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40\n ____kasan_slab_free+0x143/0x1b0\n kmem_cache_free+0xe3/0x4d0\n cifs_small_buf_release+0x29/0x90\n SMB2_negotiate+0x8b7/0x1c60\n smb2_negotiate+0x51/0x70\n cifs_negotiate_protocol+0xf0/0x160\n cifs_get_smb_ses+0x5fa/0x13c0\n mount_get_conns+0x7a/0x750\n cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00\n cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0\n smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300\n vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0\n path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0\n __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nThe UAF is because:\n\n mount(pid: 921) | cifsd(pid: 923)\n-------------------------------|-------------------------------\n | cifs_demultiplex_thread\nSMB2_negotiate |\n cifs_send_recv |\n compound_send_recv |\n smb_send_rqst |\n wait_for_response |\n wait_event_state [1] |\n | standard_receive3\n | cifs_handle_standard\n | handle_mid\n | mid-\u003eresp_buf = buf; [2]\n | dequeue_mid [3]\n KILL the process [4] |\n resp_iov[i].iov_base = buf |\n free_rsp_buf [5] |\n | is_network_name_deleted [6]\n | callback\n\n1. After send request to server, wait the response until\n mid-\u003emid_state != SUBMITTED;\n2. Receive response from server, and set it to mid;\n3. Set the mid state to RECEIVED;\n4. Kill the process, the mid state already RECEIVED, get 0;\n5. Handle and release the negotiate response;\n6. UAF.\n\nIt can be easily reproduce with add some delay in [3] - [6].\n\nOnly sync call has the problem since async call\u0027s callback is\nexecuted in cifsd process.\n\nAdd an extra state to mark the mid state to READY before wakeup the\nwaitter, then it can get the resp safely."
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"value": "AV:L - The UAF is in the CIFS/SMB client demultiplex path and requires a local TASK_KILLABLE waiter to free the response buffer after mid_state becomes MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED; a remote SMB peer alone cannot deliver that fatal signal or otherwise free the buffer mid-use.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by issuing sync CIFS operations (compound_send_recv/SendReceive) and delivering SIGKILL to the waiting task once the response is RECEIVED, and can retry indefinitely until the small dequeue\u2192is_network_name_deleted window is hit.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged user with access to an already-mounted CIFS share can drive sync SMB requests and kill their own waiting process; CAP_SYS_ADMIN is not required on the post-mount file-operation path.\nUI:N - In realistic deployments (enterprise NAS home dirs, automounted shares, container CIFS volumes) the mount already exists, and the attacker triggers the race solely with their own I/O and signals.\nS:U - The heap UAF and resulting privilege impact remain within the host kernel\u2019s security authority; there is no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary effect.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the mempool response buffer (read in smb2_is_network_name_deleted) is reclaimable/sprayable heap, enabling an arbitrary kernel read primitive per UAF scoring guidance.\nI:H - The same UAF enables heap spraying of the freed SMB response buffer for write/control-flow hijack primitives, and attacker-controlled reclaimed header fields can also corrupt demultiplex handling (e.g. STATUS_NETWORK_NAME_DELETED / TreeId paths).\nA:H - The KASAN report is a kernel use-after-free oops in cifs_demultiplex_thread/smb2_is_network_name_deleted, so the bug denies availability even without full exploitation."
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CVE-2024-57798 (GCVE-0-2024-57798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-11 12:39
Modified
2026-05-11 20:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/dp_mst: Ensure mst_primary pointer is valid in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req()
While receiving an MST up request message from one thread in
drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req(), the MST topology could be removed from
another thread via drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst(false), freeing
mst_primary and setting drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr::mst_primary to NULL.
This could lead to a NULL deref/use-after-free of mst_primary in
drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req().
Avoid the above by holding a reference for mst_primary in
drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req() while it's used.
v2: Fix kfreeing the request if getting an mst_primary reference fails.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-57849 (GCVE-0-2024-57849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-11 14:30
Modified
2026-08-05 11:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/cpum_sf: Handle CPU hotplug remove during sampling
CPU hotplug remove handling triggers the following function
call sequence:
CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE --> s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
...
CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE --> perf_event_exit_cpu()
The s390 CPUMF sampling CPU hotplug handler invokes:
s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
+--> cpusf_pmu_setup()
+--> setup_pmc_cpu()
+--> deallocate_buffers()
This function de-allocates all sampling data buffers (SDBs) allocated
for that CPU at event initialization. It also clears the
PMU_F_RESERVED bit. The CPU is gone and can not be sampled.
With the event still being active on the removed CPU, the CPU event
hotplug support in kernel performance subsystem triggers the
following function calls on the removed CPU:
perf_event_exit_cpu()
+--> perf_event_exit_cpu_context()
+--> __perf_event_exit_context()
+--> __perf_remove_from_context()
+--> event_sched_out()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_del()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_stop()
+--> hw_perf_event_update()
to stop and remove the event. During removal of the event, the
sampling device driver tries to read out the remaining samples from
the sample data buffers (SDBs). But they have already been freed
(and may have been re-assigned). This may lead to a use after free
situation in which case the samples are most likely invalid. In the
best case the memory has not been reassigned and still contains
valid data.
Remedy this situation and check if the CPU is still in reserved
state (bit PMU_F_RESERVED set). In this case the SDBs have not been
released an contain valid data. This is always the case when
the event is removed (and no CPU hotplug off occured).
If the PMU_F_RESERVED bit is not set, the SDB buffers are gone.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: e3d617fe6ac7294974fc513dc5e4d8ada8080fd1 Version: e3d617fe6ac7294974fc513dc5e4d8ada8080fd1 Version: e3d617fe6ac7294974fc513dc5e4d8ada8080fd1 Version: e3d617fe6ac7294974fc513dc5e4d8ada8080fd1 Version: e3d617fe6ac7294974fc513dc5e4d8ada8080fd1 Version: e3d617fe6ac7294974fc513dc5e4d8ada8080fd1 Version: e3d617fe6ac7294974fc513dc5e4d8ada8080fd1 |
||
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CVE-2024-56539 (GCVE-0-2024-56539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:11
Modified
2026-05-11 20:54
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mwifiex: Fix memcpy() field-spanning write warning in mwifiex_config_scan()
Replace one-element array with a flexible-array member in `struct
mwifiex_ie_types_wildcard_ssid_params` to fix the following warning
on a MT8173 Chromebook (mt8173-elm-hana):
[ 356.775250] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 356.784543] memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 6) of single field "wildcard_ssid_tlv->ssid" at drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/scan.c:904 (size 1)
[ 356.813403] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 742 at drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/scan.c:904 mwifiex_scan_networks+0x4fc/0xf28 [mwifiex]
The "(size 6)" above is exactly the length of the SSID of the network
this device was connected to. The source of the warning looks like:
ssid_len = user_scan_in->ssid_list[i].ssid_len;
[...]
memcpy(wildcard_ssid_tlv->ssid,
user_scan_in->ssid_list[i].ssid, ssid_len);
There is a #define WILDCARD_SSID_TLV_MAX_SIZE that uses sizeof() on this
struct, but it already didn't account for the size of the one-element
array, so it doesn't need to be changed.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e Version: 5e6e3a92b9a4c9416b17f468fa5c7fa2233b8b4e |
||
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7774910c5583e61c5fe2571280366624ef48036"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d241a139c2e9f8a479f25c75ebd5391e6a448500"
}
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"title": "wifi: mwifiex: Fix memcpy() field-spanning write warning in mwifiex_config_scan()",
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"datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:11:21.487Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.987Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:54:12.871Z",
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CVE-2025-21684 (GCVE-0-2025-21684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-09 11:37
Modified
2026-05-11 21:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: xilinx: Convert gpio_lock to raw spinlock
irq_chip functions may be called in raw spinlock context. Therefore, we
must also use a raw spinlock for our own internal locking.
This fixes the following lockdep splat:
[ 5.349336] =============================
[ 5.353349] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[ 5.357361] 6.13.0-rc5+ #69 Tainted: G W
[ 5.363031] -----------------------------
[ 5.367045] kworker/u17:1/44 is trying to lock:
[ 5.371587] ffffff88018b02c0 (&chip->gpio_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))
[ 5.380079] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 5.385138] context-{5:5}
[ 5.387762] 5 locks held by kworker/u17:1/44:
[ 5.392123] #0: ffffff8800014958 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3204)
[ 5.402260] #1: ffffffc082fcbdd8 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3205)
[ 5.411528] #2: ffffff880172c900 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1006)
[ 5.419929] #3: ffffff88039c8268 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/internals.h:156 kernel/irq/manage.c:1596)
[ 5.428331] #4: ffffff88039c80c8 (lock_class#2){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1614)
[ 5.436472] stack backtrace:
[ 5.439359] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u17:1 Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc5+ #69
[ 5.448690] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[ 5.451656] Hardware name: xlnx,zynqmp (DT)
[ 5.455845] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[ 5.461699] Call trace:
[ 5.464147] show_stack+0x18/0x24 C
[ 5.467821] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
[ 5.471501] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130)
[ 5.474824] __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4828 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4898 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5176)
[ 5.478758] lock_acquire (arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h:40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5814)
[ 5.482429] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162)
[ 5.486797] xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))
[ 5.490737] irq_enable (kernel/irq/internals.h:236 kernel/irq/chip.c:170 kernel/irq/chip.c:439 kernel/irq/chip.c:432 kernel/irq/chip.c:345)
[ 5.494060] __irq_startup (kernel/irq/internals.h:241 kernel/irq/chip.c:180 kernel/irq/chip.c:250)
[ 5.497645] irq_startup (kernel/irq/chip.c:270)
[ 5.501143] __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1807)
[ 5.504728] request_threaded_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:2208)
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngpio: xilinx: Convert gpio_lock to raw spinlock\n\nirq_chip functions may be called in raw spinlock context. Therefore, we\nmust also use a raw spinlock for our own internal locking.\n\nThis fixes the following lockdep splat:\n\n[ 5.349336] =============================\n[ 5.353349] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]\n[ 5.357361] 6.13.0-rc5+ #69 Tainted: G W\n[ 5.363031] -----------------------------\n[ 5.367045] kworker/u17:1/44 is trying to lock:\n[ 5.371587] ffffff88018b02c0 (\u0026chip-\u003egpio_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))\n[ 5.380079] other info that might help us debug this:\n[ 5.385138] context-{5:5}\n[ 5.387762] 5 locks held by kworker/u17:1/44:\n[ 5.392123] #0: ffffff8800014958 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3204)\n[ 5.402260] #1: ffffffc082fcbdd8 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3205)\n[ 5.411528] #2: ffffff880172c900 (\u0026dev-\u003emutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1006)\n[ 5.419929] #3: ffffff88039c8268 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/internals.h:156 kernel/irq/manage.c:1596)\n[ 5.428331] #4: ffffff88039c80c8 (lock_class#2){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1614)\n[ 5.436472] stack backtrace:\n[ 5.439359] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u17:1 Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc5+ #69\n[ 5.448690] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[ 5.451656] Hardware name: xlnx,zynqmp (DT)\n[ 5.455845] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func\n[ 5.461699] Call trace:\n[ 5.464147] show_stack+0x18/0x24 C\n[ 5.467821] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)\n[ 5.471501] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130)\n[ 5.474824] __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4828 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4898 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5176)\n[ 5.478758] lock_acquire (arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h:40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5814)\n[ 5.482429] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162)\n[ 5.486797] xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))\n[ 5.490737] irq_enable (kernel/irq/internals.h:236 kernel/irq/chip.c:170 kernel/irq/chip.c:439 kernel/irq/chip.c:432 kernel/irq/chip.c:345)\n[ 5.494060] __irq_startup (kernel/irq/internals.h:241 kernel/irq/chip.c:180 kernel/irq/chip.c:250)\n[ 5.497645] irq_startup (kernel/irq/chip.c:270)\n[ 5.501143] __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1807)\n[ 5.504728] request_threaded_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:2208)"
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CVE-2024-53104 (GCVE-0-2024-53104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-02 07:29
Modified
2026-05-11 20:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format
This can lead to out of bounds writes since frames of this type were not
taken into account when calculating the size of the frames buffer in
uvc_parse_streaming.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c Version: c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c |
||
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CVE-2025-21673 (GCVE-0-2025-21673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 11:25
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname
When shutting down the server in cifs_put_tcp_session(), cifsd thread
might be reconnecting to multiple DFS targets before it realizes it
should exit the loop, so @server->hostname can't be freed as long as
cifsd thread isn't done. Otherwise the following can happen:
RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
Code: 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 4c 89 de 4c 89 cf 44 89 44 24 08 4c 89
1c 24 e8 fb cf 8e 00 44 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 1c 24 e9 5f fe ff ff <0f>
0b 41 f7 45 08 00 0d 21 00 0f 85 2d ff ff ff e9 1f ff ff ff 80
RSP: 0018:ffffb26180dbfd08 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff8ea34728e510 RBX: ffff8ea34728e500 RCX: 0000000000800068
RDX: 0000000000800068 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ea340042400
RBP: ffffe112041ca380 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 6170732e31303000 R11: 70726f632e786563 R12: ffff8ea34728e500
R13: ffff8ea340042400 R14: ffff8ea34728e500 R15: 0000000000800068
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ea66fd80000(0000)
000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffc25376080 CR3: 000000012a2ba001 CR4:
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
? __reconnect_target_unlocked+0x3e/0x160 [cifs]
? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
? die+0x2b/0x50
? do_trap+0xce/0x120
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? extract_hostname+0x5c/0xa0 [cifs]
? extract_hostname+0x5c/0xa0 [cifs]
? __kmalloc+0x4b/0x140
__reconnect_target_unlocked+0x3e/0x160 [cifs]
reconnect_dfs_server+0x145/0x430 [cifs]
cifs_handle_standard+0x1ad/0x1d0 [cifs]
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x592/0x730 [cifs]
? __pfx_cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
kthread+0xdd/0x100
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
</TASK>
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 7be3248f313930ff3d3436d4e9ddbe9fccc1f541 Version: 7be3248f313930ff3d3436d4e9ddbe9fccc1f541 Version: 7be3248f313930ff3d3436d4e9ddbe9fccc1f541 Version: 49f933bb3016269dc50074eac5f6033d127644f1 Version: 1c35a216ef77db708178ca225d796271f2f60a7a Version: 5.14.19 ≤ Version: 5.15.3 ≤ |
||
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"value": "AV:N - The bug lives in the SMB client\u0027s connection/reconnect handling, which processes data from the remote peer \u2014 the remote server controls when the TCP connection drops (forcing reconnect) and controls the DFS referral target list that drives the offending free loop. A compromised/malicious SMB-DFS file server, or an on-path attacker able to reset connections and inject referrals, reaches this over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race and the window size: it forces reconnects at will, supplies an arbitrarily long DFS target list, and can point targets at blackholed addresses so each `generic_ip_connect()` blocks for the TCP SYN-retry timeout (~130s) while `msleep(3000)` adds more, and the per-target loop never re-checks `tcpStatus`. The race can be retried unboundedly on every reconnect cycle, and it was hit in real-world operation.\nPR:N - The attacking SMB server holds no privileges on the victim client, and the vulnerable `__reconnect_target_unlocked()` path executes during socket reconnect, before SMB negotiate/session-setup \u2014 i.e. pre-authentication. The teardown side is likewise reachable via timer/workqueue-driven paths (`smb2_reconnect_server`, automount expiry) requiring no local privileges.\nUI:N - For an already-mounted DFS share (fstab/autofs, the normal enterprise deployment), reconnect, referral failover, and automount expiry are entirely server- and timer-driven, so no victim action occurs during the attack. The existing mount is a precondition of the deployment, not an in-attack user step.\nS:U - The double free corrupts the kernel slab allocator and impacts only kernel-managed resources within the same security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - A double free lets the same slab object be handed to two allocation sites, yielding type confusion and an arbitrary-read primitive. Additionally there is a direct leak: `reconn_set_ipaddr_from_hostname()` formats the freed string into a UNC and passes it to the `dns_query()` userspace upcall, exfiltrating reused kernel heap contents to userspace verbatim.\nI:H - Double free is a classic heap-corruption primitive \u2014 freelist manipulation via heap spraying gives a controlled write and enables control-flow hijacking and privilege escalation. The freed object is a small attacker-influenced `kmalloc` string in a heavily-used general-purpose cache, making reclaim straightforward.\nA:H - The reported effect is an immediate slab consistency BUG (`__slab_free` invalid-op) killing the cifsd kthread, and a panic under `panic_on_oops`. Even unexploited, the allocator corruption reliably destabilizes or crashes the whole system."
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CVE-2024-56720 (GCVE-0-2024-56720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-29 11:29
Modified
2026-08-05 11:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf, sockmap: Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data
Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data,
1. In sk_msg_shift_left, we should put_page
2. if (len == 0), return early is better
3. pop the entire sk_msg (last == msg->sg.size) should be supported
4. Fix for the value of variable "a"
5. In sk_msg_shift_left, after shifting, i has already pointed to the next
element. Addtional sk_msg_iter_var_next may result in BUG.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 Version: 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 |
||
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CVE-2025-21716 (GCVE-0-2025-21716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-05-11 21:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vxlan: Fix uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump()
KMSAN reported an uninit-value access in vxlan_vnifilter_dump() [1].
If the length of the netlink message payload is less than
sizeof(struct tunnel_msg), vxlan_vnifilter_dump() accesses bytes
beyond the message. This can lead to uninit-value access. Fix this by
returning an error in such situations.
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump+0x328/0x920 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:422
vxlan_vnifilter_dump+0x328/0x920 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:422
rtnl_dumpit+0xd5/0x2f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6786
netlink_dump+0x93e/0x15f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317
__netlink_dump_start+0x716/0xd60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2432
netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:340 [inline]
rtnetlink_dump_start net/core/rtnetlink.c:6815 [inline]
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1256/0x14a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6882
netlink_rcv_skb+0x467/0x660 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542
rtnetlink_rcv+0x35/0x40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6944
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0xed6/0x1290 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347
netlink_sendmsg+0x1092/0x1230 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:726
____sys_sendmsg+0x7f4/0xb50 net/socket.c:2583
___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2637
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2669 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2672 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2672
x64_sys_call+0x3878/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4110 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4153 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x800/0xe80 mm/slub.c:4205
kmalloc_reserve+0x13b/0x4b0 net/core/skbuff.c:587
__alloc_skb+0x347/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:678
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1323 [inline]
netlink_alloc_large_skb+0xa5/0x280 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1196
netlink_sendmsg+0xac9/0x1230 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1866
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:726
____sys_sendmsg+0x7f4/0xb50 net/socket.c:2583
___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2637
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2669 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2672 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2672
x64_sys_call+0x3878/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30991 Comm: syz.4.10630 Not tainted 6.12.0-10694-gc44daa7e3c73 #29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: Fix uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump()\n\nKMSAN reported an uninit-value access in vxlan_vnifilter_dump() [1].\n\nIf the length of the netlink message payload is less than\nsizeof(struct tunnel_msg), vxlan_vnifilter_dump() accesses bytes\nbeyond the message. This can lead to uninit-value access. Fix this by\nreturning an error in such situations.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump+0x328/0x920 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:422\n vxlan_vnifilter_dump+0x328/0x920 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:422\n rtnl_dumpit+0xd5/0x2f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6786\n netlink_dump+0x93e/0x15f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317\n __netlink_dump_start+0x716/0xd60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2432\n netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:340 [inline]\n rtnetlink_dump_start net/core/rtnetlink.c:6815 [inline]\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1256/0x14a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6882\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x467/0x660 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542\n rtnetlink_rcv+0x35/0x40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6944\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0xed6/0x1290 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347\n netlink_sendmsg+0x1092/0x1230 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:726\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x7f4/0xb50 net/socket.c:2583\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2637\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2669 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2672 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2672\n x64_sys_call+0x3878/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4110 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4153 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x800/0xe80 mm/slub.c:4205\n kmalloc_reserve+0x13b/0x4b0 net/core/skbuff.c:587\n __alloc_skb+0x347/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:678\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1323 [inline]\n netlink_alloc_large_skb+0xa5/0x280 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1196\n netlink_sendmsg+0xac9/0x1230 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1866\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:726\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x7f4/0xb50 net/socket.c:2583\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2637\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2669 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2672 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2672\n x64_sys_call+0x3878/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30991 Comm: syz.4.10630 Not tainted 6.12.0-10694-gc44daa7e3c73 #29\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014"
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CVE-2025-21687 (GCVE-0-2025-21687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-10 15:58
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls
count and offset are passed from user space and not checked, only
offset is capped to 40 bits, which can be used to read/write out of
bounds of the device.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a Version: 6e3f264560099869f68830cb14b3b3e71e5ac76a |
||
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered via read()/write()/pread()/pwrite() syscalls on a VFIO device file descriptor (/dev/vfio/\u003cgroup\u003e or /dev/vfio/devices/vfioN), requiring local access to the system. There is no network-facing path to vfio_platform_read/write.\nAC:L - The attacker directly and deterministically controls both the file offset (40 bits, unchecked against reg-\u003esize) and the byte count, so a single pwrite()/pread() reliably performs an out-of-bounds MMIO access at any chosen offset with no race, timing, or uncontrolled precondition.\nPR:L - Only an open fd on the VFIO device is needed; the IOMMU-backed VFIO path enforces no capability check (CAP_SYS_RAWIO is required only for the no-iommu mode), and VFIO is expressly designed to grant unprivileged users device access via file permissions. Handing the device node to a non-root user (QEMU, userspace drivers) is the normal deployment.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire attack by issuing syscalls on a descriptor it opens itself; no victim action, configuration change, or interaction with another user is required.\nS:U - The vulnerable component and the impacted component are both the Linux kernel \u2014 the out-of-bounds accesses land in kernel virtual address space managed by the same security authority. This is standard local kernel compromise, not a guest-to-host or IOMMU-crossing escape.\nC:H - ioread8/16/32 at an attacker-chosen offset up to 1 TiB past the ioremapped device window, with the value copied directly to userspace via copy_to_user, yields arbitrary kernel memory disclosure across the entire vmalloc/ioremap range (kernel stacks, vmalloc\u0027d structures, other devices\u0027 MMIO).\nI:H - iowrite8/16/32 writes fully attacker-controlled data at an attacker-chosen kernel virtual address in the same 1 TiB window, giving an arbitrary kernel write that can corrupt VMAP_STACK kernel stacks, BPF JIT pages, and other drivers\u0027 registers (including SMMU control registers) \u2014 a direct path to code execution and privilege escalation.\nA:H - Accessing an unmapped virtual address in the out-of-bounds window causes a kernel data abort/oops or panic, and writes into unrelated devices\u0027 MMIO registers can wedge or hang the machine; this is trivially and repeatedly triggerable."
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CVE-2024-50128 (GCVE-0-2024-50128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-05 17:10
Modified
2026-08-05 11:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: wwan: fix global oob in wwan_rtnl_policy
The variable wwan_rtnl_link_ops assign a *bigger* maxtype which leads to
a global out-of-bounds read when parsing the netlink attributes. Exactly
same bug cause as the oob fixed in commit b33fb5b801c6 ("net: qualcomm:
rmnet: fix global oob in rmnet_policy").
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:388 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __nla_validate_parse+0x19d7/0x29a0 lib/nlattr.c:603
Read of size 1 at addr ffffffff8b09cb60 by task syz.1.66276/323862
CPU: 0 PID: 323862 Comm: syz.1.66276 Not tainted 6.1.70 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x177/0x231 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
print_report+0x14f/0x750 mm/kasan/report.c:395
kasan_report+0x139/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:495
validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:388 [inline]
__nla_validate_parse+0x19d7/0x29a0 lib/nlattr.c:603
__nla_parse+0x3c/0x50 lib/nlattr.c:700
nla_parse_nested_deprecated include/net/netlink.h:1269 [inline]
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3514 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0x7bc/0x1fd0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3623
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x794/0xef0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6122
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1de/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2508
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1326 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x74b/0x8c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1352
netlink_sendmsg+0x882/0xb90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1874
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x5cc/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2499
___sys_sendmsg+0x21c/0x290 net/socket.c:2553
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2591 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg+0x19e/0x270 net/socket.c:2589
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f67b19a24ad
RSP: 002b:00007f67b17febb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f67b1b45f80 RCX: 00007f67b19a24ad
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020005e40 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f67b1a1e01d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffd2513764f R14: 00007ffd251376e0 R15: 00007f67b17fed40
</TASK>
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
wwan_rtnl_policy+0x20/0x40
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00002c2700 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xb09c
flags: 0xfff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000001000 ffffea00002c2708 ffffea00002c2708 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner info is not present (never set?)
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffffff8b09ca00: 05 f9 f9 f9 05 f9 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9
ffffffff8b09ca80: 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
>ffffffff8b09cb00: 00 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9
^
ffffffff8b09cb80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
According to the comment of `nla_parse_nested_deprecated`, use correct size
`IFLA_WWAN_MAX` here to fix this issue.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: wwan: fix global oob in wwan_rtnl_policy\n\nThe variable wwan_rtnl_link_ops assign a *bigger* maxtype which leads to\na global out-of-bounds read when parsing the netlink attributes. Exactly\nsame bug cause as the oob fixed in commit b33fb5b801c6 (\"net: qualcomm:\nrmnet: fix global oob in rmnet_policy\").\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:388 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __nla_validate_parse+0x19d7/0x29a0 lib/nlattr.c:603\nRead of size 1 at addr ffffffff8b09cb60 by task syz.1.66276/323862\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 323862 Comm: syz.1.66276 Not tainted 6.1.70 #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x177/0x231 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]\n print_report+0x14f/0x750 mm/kasan/report.c:395\n kasan_report+0x139/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:495\n validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:388 [inline]\n __nla_validate_parse+0x19d7/0x29a0 lib/nlattr.c:603\n __nla_parse+0x3c/0x50 lib/nlattr.c:700\n nla_parse_nested_deprecated include/net/netlink.h:1269 [inline]\n __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3514 [inline]\n rtnl_newlink+0x7bc/0x1fd0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3623\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x794/0xef0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6122\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x1de/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2508\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1326 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x74b/0x8c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1352\n netlink_sendmsg+0x882/0xb90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1874\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x5cc/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2499\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x21c/0x290 net/socket.c:2553\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2591 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg+0x19e/0x270 net/socket.c:2589\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\nRIP: 0033:0x7f67b19a24ad\nRSP: 002b:00007f67b17febb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f67b1b45f80 RCX: 00007f67b19a24ad\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020005e40 RDI: 0000000000000004\nRBP: 00007f67b1a1e01d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00007ffd2513764f R14: 00007ffd251376e0 R15: 00007f67b17fed40\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the variable:\n wwan_rtnl_policy+0x20/0x40\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\npage:ffffea00002c2700 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xb09c\nflags: 0xfff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)\nraw: 00fff00000001000 ffffea00002c2708 ffffea00002c2708 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\npage_owner info is not present (never set?)\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffffffff8b09ca00: 05 f9 f9 f9 05 f9 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9\n ffffffff8b09ca80: 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9\n\u003effffffff8b09cb00: 00 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9\n ^\n ffffffff8b09cb80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n==================================================================\n\nAccording to the comment of `nla_parse_nested_deprecated`, use correct size\n`IFLA_WWAN_MAX` here to fix this issue."
}
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached by `sendmsg()` on a local `AF_NETLINK`/`NETLINK_ROUTE` socket carrying an `RTM_NEWLINK` message; no remote or adjacent-network packet reaches this code.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the netlink message and simply emits `IFLA_LINKINFO{IFLA_INFO_KIND=\"wwan\", IFLA_INFO_DATA{attr type 2}}`, deterministically hitting `policy[2]` on every attempt with no race or memory-layout luck involved.\nPR:L - `rtnetlink_rcv_msg` gates `RTM_NEWLINK` on `netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, which checks the capability against the network namespace\u0027s owning user namespace, so any unprivileged local user obtains it via `unshare -Urn`.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the out-of-bounds read entirely from its own process by sending one netlink message; no victim action or cooperating user is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and its consequences stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - A full 16-byte `struct nla_policy` beyond the array is read, and its contents are handed back to userspace through `NLMSGERR_ATTR_POLICY`, while the `NLA_REJECT` path dereferences the out-of-bounds `reject_message` pointer and copies the string at that arbitrary kernel address to the caller via `NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG`.\nI:H - The out-of-bounds entry is consumed as control data: `NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION` performs an indirect call through the out-of-bounds `pt-\u003evalidate` pointer and `NLA_NESTED`/`NLA_NESTED_ARRAY` recurse using the out-of-bounds `pt-\u003enested_policy` pointer, giving a control-flow transfer through memory the policy array never owned.\nA:H - `BUG_ON(pt-\u003etype \u003e NLA_TYPE_MAX)` fires whenever the out-of-bounds byte exceeds 21, panicking the kernel from a context that holds `rtnl_lock`, so even a survivable oops permanently deadlocks all network configuration; the wild `reject_message`/`nested_policy` dereferences add further fatal faults."
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CVE-2024-50185 (GCVE-0-2024-50185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-08 05:38
Modified
2026-08-05 11:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption
Bugged peer implementation can send corrupted DSS options, consistently
hitting a few warning in the data path. Use DEBUG_NET assertions, to
avoid the splat on some builds and handle consistently the error, dumping
related MIBs and performing fallback and/or reset according to the
subflow type.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 6771bfd9ee2460c13e38c0cd46a3afb5404ae716 Version: 6771bfd9ee2460c13e38c0cd46a3afb5404ae716 Version: 6771bfd9ee2460c13e38c0cd46a3afb5404ae716 Version: 6771bfd9ee2460c13e38c0cd46a3afb5404ae716 Version: 6771bfd9ee2460c13e38c0cd46a3afb5404ae716 Version: 6771bfd9ee2460c13e38c0cd46a3afb5404ae716 |
||
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CVE-2025-21640 (GCVE-0-2025-21640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-19 10:17
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.sctp_hmac_alg' is
used.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b Version: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b Version: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b Version: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b Version: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b Version: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b Version: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b |
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CVE-2024-50199 (GCVE-0-2024-50199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-08 05:54
Modified
2026-05-11 20:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/swapfile: skip HugeTLB pages for unuse_vma
I got a bad pud error and lost a 1GB HugeTLB when calling swapoff. The
problem can be reproduced by the following steps:
1. Allocate an anonymous 1GB HugeTLB and some other anonymous memory.
2. Swapout the above anonymous memory.
3. run swapoff and we will get a bad pud error in kernel message:
mm/pgtable-generic.c:42: bad pud 00000000743d215d(84000001400000e7)
We can tell that pud_clear_bad is called by pud_none_or_clear_bad in
unuse_pud_range() by ftrace. And therefore the HugeTLB pages will never
be freed because we lost it from page table. We can skip HugeTLB pages
for unuse_vma to fix it.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 0fe6e20b9c4c53b3e97096ee73a0857f60aad43f Version: 0fe6e20b9c4c53b3e97096ee73a0857f60aad43f Version: 0fe6e20b9c4c53b3e97096ee73a0857f60aad43f Version: 0fe6e20b9c4c53b3e97096ee73a0857f60aad43f Version: 0fe6e20b9c4c53b3e97096ee73a0857f60aad43f Version: 0fe6e20b9c4c53b3e97096ee73a0857f60aad43f Version: 0fe6e20b9c4c53b3e97096ee73a0857f60aad43f |
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CVE-2024-47701 (GCVE-0-2024-47701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-21 11:53
Modified
2026-08-05 11:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: avoid OOB when system.data xattr changes underneath the filesystem
When looking up for an entry in an inlined directory, if e_value_offs is
changed underneath the filesystem by some change in the block device, it
will lead to an out-of-bounds access that KASAN detects as an UAF.
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 r/w without journal. Quota mode: none.
loop0: detected capacity change from 2048 to 2047
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_search_dir+0xf2/0x1c0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1500
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88803e91130f by task syz-executor269/5103
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5103 Comm: syz-executor269 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
ext4_search_dir+0xf2/0x1c0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1500
ext4_find_inline_entry+0x4be/0x5e0 fs/ext4/inline.c:1697
__ext4_find_entry+0x2b4/0x1b30 fs/ext4/namei.c:1573
ext4_lookup_entry fs/ext4/namei.c:1727 [inline]
ext4_lookup+0x15f/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:1795
lookup_one_qstr_excl+0x11f/0x260 fs/namei.c:1633
filename_create+0x297/0x540 fs/namei.c:3980
do_symlinkat+0xf9/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4587
__do_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4610 [inline]
__se_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4607 [inline]
__x64_sys_symlinkat+0x95/0xb0 fs/namei.c:4607
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f3e73ced469
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff4d40c258 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000010a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0032656c69662f2e RCX: 00007f3e73ced469
RDX: 0000000020000200 RSI: 00000000ffffff9c RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007fff4d40c290 R09: 00007fff4d40c290
R10: 0023706f6f6c2f76 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff4d40c27c
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007fff4d40c2b0
</TASK>
Calling ext4_xattr_ibody_find right after reading the inode with
ext4_get_inode_loc will lead to a check of the validity of the xattrs,
avoiding this problem.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 Version: e8e948e7802a2ab05c146d3e72a39b93b5718236 |
||
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CVE-2024-26708 (GCVE-0-2024-26708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-03 14:55
Modified
2026-05-11 20:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: really cope with fastopen race
Fastopen and PM-trigger subflow shutdown can race, as reported by
syzkaller.
In my first attempt to close such race, I missed the fact that
the subflow status can change again before the subflow_state_change
callback is invoked.
Address the issue additionally copying with all the states directly
reachable from TCP_FIN_WAIT1.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-35949 (GCVE-0-2024-35949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-20 09:17
Modified
2026-08-05 11:31
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocks
We previously would call btrfs_check_leaf() if we had the check
integrity code enabled, which meant that we could only run the extended
leaf checks if we had WRITTEN set on the header flags.
This leaves a gap in our checking, because we could end up with
corruption on disk where WRITTEN isn't set on the leaf, and then the
extended leaf checks don't get run which we rely on to validate all of
the item pointers to make sure we don't access memory outside of the
extent buffer.
However, since 732fab95abe2 ("btrfs: check-integrity: remove
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option") we no longer call
btrfs_check_leaf() from btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), which means we only
ever call it on blocks that are being written out, and thus have WRITTEN
set, or that are being read in, which should have WRITTEN set.
Add checks to make sure we have WRITTEN set appropriately, and then make
sure __btrfs_check_leaf() always does the item checking. This will
protect us from file systems that have been corrupted and no longer have
WRITTEN set on some of the blocks.
This was hit on a crafted image tweaking the WRITTEN bit and reported by
KASAN as out-of-bound access in the eb accessors. The example is a dir
item at the end of an eb.
[2.042] BTRFS warning (device loop1): bad eb member start: ptr 0x3fff start 30572544 member offset 16410 size 2
[2.040] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0009d1000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[2.537] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000018-0x000508800000001f]
[2.729] CPU: 0 PID: 2587 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.2 #1
[2.729] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[2.621] RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0
[2.621] RSP: 0018:ffff88810871fab8 EFLAGS: 00000206
[2.621] RAX: 0000a11000000003 RBX: ffff888104ff8720 RCX: ffff88811b2288c0
[2.621] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff81dd8aca RDI: ffff88810871f748
[2.621] RBP: 000000000000401a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10210e3ee9
[2.621] R10: ffff88810871f74f R11: 205d323430333737 R12: 000000000000001a
[2.621] R13: 000508800000001a R14: 1ffff110210e3f5d R15: ffffffff850011e8
[2.621] FS: 00007f56ea275840(0000) GS:ffff88811b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[2.621] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[2.621] CR2: 00007febd13b75c0 CR3: 000000010bb50000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[2.621] Call Trace:
[2.621] <TASK>
[2.621] ? show_regs+0x74/0x80
[2.621] ? die_addr+0x46/0xc0
[2.621] ? exc_general_protection+0x161/0x2a0
[2.621] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
[2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0
[2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0
[2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0
[2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_get_16+0x10/0x10
[2.621] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[2.621] btrfs_match_dir_item_name+0x101/0x1a0
[2.621] btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x1f3/0x280
[2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x10/0x10
[2.621] btrfs_get_tree+0xd25/0x1910
[ copy more details from report ]
References
Impacted products
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocks\n\nWe previously would call btrfs_check_leaf() if we had the check\nintegrity code enabled, which meant that we could only run the extended\nleaf checks if we had WRITTEN set on the header flags.\n\nThis leaves a gap in our checking, because we could end up with\ncorruption on disk where WRITTEN isn\u0027t set on the leaf, and then the\nextended leaf checks don\u0027t get run which we rely on to validate all of\nthe item pointers to make sure we don\u0027t access memory outside of the\nextent buffer.\n\nHowever, since 732fab95abe2 (\"btrfs: check-integrity: remove\nCONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option\") we no longer call\nbtrfs_check_leaf() from btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), which means we only\never call it on blocks that are being written out, and thus have WRITTEN\nset, or that are being read in, which should have WRITTEN set.\n\nAdd checks to make sure we have WRITTEN set appropriately, and then make\nsure __btrfs_check_leaf() always does the item checking. This will\nprotect us from file systems that have been corrupted and no longer have\nWRITTEN set on some of the blocks.\n\nThis was hit on a crafted image tweaking the WRITTEN bit and reported by\nKASAN as out-of-bound access in the eb accessors. The example is a dir\nitem at the end of an eb.\n\n [2.042] BTRFS warning (device loop1): bad eb member start: ptr 0x3fff start 30572544 member offset 16410 size 2\n [2.040] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0009d1000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\n [2.537] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000018-0x000508800000001f]\n [2.729] CPU: 0 PID: 2587 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.2 #1\n [2.729] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n [2.621] RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0\n [2.621] RSP: 0018:ffff88810871fab8 EFLAGS: 00000206\n [2.621] RAX: 0000a11000000003 RBX: ffff888104ff8720 RCX: ffff88811b2288c0\n [2.621] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff81dd8aca RDI: ffff88810871f748\n [2.621] RBP: 000000000000401a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10210e3ee9\n [2.621] R10: ffff88810871f74f R11: 205d323430333737 R12: 000000000000001a\n [2.621] R13: 000508800000001a R14: 1ffff110210e3f5d R15: ffffffff850011e8\n [2.621] FS: 00007f56ea275840(0000) GS:ffff88811b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n [2.621] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n [2.621] CR2: 00007febd13b75c0 CR3: 000000010bb50000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n [2.621] Call Trace:\n [2.621] \u003cTASK\u003e\n [2.621] ? show_regs+0x74/0x80\n [2.621] ? die_addr+0x46/0xc0\n [2.621] ? exc_general_protection+0x161/0x2a0\n [2.621] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30\n [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0\n [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0\n [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0\n [2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_get_16+0x10/0x10\n [2.621] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10\n [2.621] btrfs_match_dir_item_name+0x101/0x1a0\n [2.621] btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x1f3/0x280\n [2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x10/0x10\n [2.621] btrfs_get_tree+0xd25/0x1910\n\n[ copy more details from report ]"
}
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"value": "AV:L - The attack requires supplying a crafted btrfs image and having it mounted (or read) on the target \u2014 a local vector via loop device, udisks2/automount of removable media, or a user-mountable fstab entry. No network or remote peer parses this data.\nAC:L - Clearing the WRITTEN header bit and recomputing the block checksum is fully deterministic; the malformed dir item is dereferenced out of bounds on the very first lookup during mount, with no race or uncontrolled memory-layout precondition.\nPR:L - A local unprivileged account is sufficient on common deployments where udisks2/automount lets an active session mount an attacker-provided image or USB device; no root in the initial namespace is needed to place and mount the crafted filesystem.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the mount themselves (loop-mount or device insertion triggering automount); no separate victim has to act, and the crash/OOB happens during mount itself in `btrfs_lookup_dir_item()`.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access and any resulting corruption stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Skipping `check_dir_item()`/`check_extent_data()` lets attacker-controlled offsets index past `eb-\u003efolios[]`, turning an adjacent heap value into a `struct folio *` that is dereferenced \u2014 an effectively arbitrary kernel-memory read, and OOB item data (names, inline extents) can be copied back to userspace via readdir/getxattr/read.\nI:H - The same unvalidated offsets drive the `btrfs_set_*`/`write_extent_buffer()` and `memmove_extent_buffer()` paths \u2014 e.g. `btrfs_delete_one_dir_name()` underflows its length from an unchecked `name_len` \u2014 giving an out-of-bounds write through a wild folio pointer that is exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The reported result is an immediate general protection fault / KASAN wild-memory-access during mount (kernel oops), and the underflowed truncate path reaches a BUG(); the crash is reproducible on demand."
}
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"datePublished": "2024-05-20T09:17:38.893Z",
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CVE-2024-56759 (GCVE-0-2024-56759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-06 16:20
Modified
2026-08-05 11:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix use-after-free when COWing tree bock and tracing is enabled
When a COWing a tree block, at btrfs_cow_block(), and we have the
tracepoint trace_btrfs_cow_block() enabled and preemption is also enabled
(CONFIG_PREEMPT=y), we can trigger a use-after-free in the COWed extent
buffer while inside the tracepoint code. This is because in some paths
that call btrfs_cow_block(), such as btrfs_search_slot(), we are holding
the last reference on the extent buffer @buf so btrfs_force_cow_block()
drops the last reference on the @buf extent buffer when it calls
free_extent_buffer_stale(buf), which schedules the release of the extent
buffer with RCU. This means that if we are on a kernel with preemption,
the current task may be preempted before calling trace_btrfs_cow_block()
and the extent buffer already released by the time trace_btrfs_cow_block()
is called, resulting in a use-after-free.
Fix this by moving the trace_btrfs_cow_block() from btrfs_cow_block() to
btrfs_force_cow_block() before the COWed extent buffer is freed.
This also has a side effect of invoking the tracepoint in the tree defrag
code, at defrag.c:btrfs_realloc_node(), since btrfs_force_cow_block() is
called there, but this is fine and it was actually missing there.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 3083ee2e18b701122a3b841db83448543a87a583 Version: 3083ee2e18b701122a3b841db83448543a87a583 Version: 3083ee2e18b701122a3b841db83448543a87a583 Version: 3083ee2e18b701122a3b841db83448543a87a583 Version: 3083ee2e18b701122a3b841db83448543a87a583 Version: 3083ee2e18b701122a3b841db83448543a87a583 |
||
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CVE-2025-21665 (GCVE-0-2025-21665)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 11:25
Modified
2026-05-11 21:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
filemap: avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits
On 32-bit kernels, folio_seek_hole_data() was inadvertently truncating a
64-bit value to 32 bits, leading to a possible infinite loop when writing
to an xfs filesystem.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56548 (GCVE-0-2024-56548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:11
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times
Devices block sizes may change. One of these cases is a loop device by
using ioctl LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE.
While this may cause other issues like IO being rejected, in the case of
hfsplus, it will allocate a block by using that size and potentially write
out-of-bounds when hfsplus_read_wrapper calls hfsplus_submit_bio and the
latter function reads a different io_size.
Using a new min_io_size initally set to sb_min_blocksize works for the
purposes of the original fix, since it will be set to the max between
HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE and the first seen logical block size. We still use the
max between HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE and min_io_size in case the latter is not
initialized.
Tested by mounting an hfsplus filesystem with loop block sizes 512, 1024
and 4096.
The produced KASAN report before the fix looks like this:
[ 419.944641] ==================================================================
[ 419.945655] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a
[ 419.946703] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88800721fc00 by task repro/10678
[ 419.947612]
[ 419.947846] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10678 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00008-gdf56e0f2f3ca #84
[ 419.949007] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 419.950035] Call Trace:
[ 419.950384] <TASK>
[ 419.950676] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x78
[ 419.951212] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a
[ 419.951830] print_report+0x14c/0x49e
[ 419.952361] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x267/0x278
[ 419.952979] ? kmem_cache_debug_flags+0xc/0x1d
[ 419.953561] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a
[ 419.954231] kasan_report+0x89/0xb0
[ 419.954748] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a
[ 419.955367] hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a
[ 419.955948] ? __pfx_hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x10/0x10
[ 419.956618] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x59/0x1a9
[ 419.957214] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x2e
[ 419.957772] hfsplus_fill_super+0x348/0x1590
[ 419.958355] ? hlock_class+0x4c/0x109
[ 419.958867] ? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10
[ 419.959499] ? __pfx_string+0x10/0x10
[ 419.960006] ? lock_acquire+0x3e2/0x454
[ 419.960532] ? bdev_name.constprop.0+0xce/0x243
[ 419.961129] ? __pfx_bdev_name.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
[ 419.961799] ? pointer+0x3f0/0x62f
[ 419.962277] ? __pfx_pointer+0x10/0x10
[ 419.962761] ? vsnprintf+0x6c4/0xfba
[ 419.963178] ? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10
[ 419.963621] ? setup_bdev_super+0x376/0x3b3
[ 419.964029] ? snprintf+0x9d/0xd2
[ 419.964344] ? __pfx_snprintf+0x10/0x10
[ 419.964675] ? lock_acquired+0x45c/0x5e9
[ 419.965016] ? set_blocksize+0x139/0x1c1
[ 419.965381] ? sb_set_blocksize+0x6d/0xae
[ 419.965742] ? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10
[ 419.966179] mount_bdev+0x12f/0x1bf
[ 419.966512] ? __pfx_mount_bdev+0x10/0x10
[ 419.966886] ? vfs_parse_fs_string+0xce/0x111
[ 419.967293] ? __pfx_vfs_parse_fs_string+0x10/0x10
[ 419.967702] ? __pfx_hfsplus_mount+0x10/0x10
[ 419.968073] legacy_get_tree+0x104/0x178
[ 419.968414] vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x296
[ 419.968751] path_mount+0xba3/0xd0b
[ 419.969157] ? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10
[ 419.969594] ? kmem_cache_free+0x1e2/0x260
[ 419.970311] do_mount+0x99/0xe0
[ 419.970630] ? __pfx_do_mount+0x10/0x10
[ 419.971008] __do_sys_mount+0x199/0x1c9
[ 419.971397] do_syscall_64+0xd0/0x135
[ 419.971761] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 419.972233] RIP: 0033:0x7c3cb812972e
[ 419.972564] Code: 48 8b 0d f5 46 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c2 46 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 419.974371] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30632548 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 419.975048] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe306328d8 RCX: 00007c3cb812972e
[ 419.975701] RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000c80 RDI:
---truncated---
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: 6596528e391ad978a6a120142cba97a1d7324cb6 Version: c53c89aba3ebdfc3e9acdb18bb5ee9d2f8a328d0 Version: 3.0.8 ≤ |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: don\u0027t query the device logical block size multiple times\n\nDevices block sizes may change. One of these cases is a loop device by\nusing ioctl LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE.\n\nWhile this may cause other issues like IO being rejected, in the case of\nhfsplus, it will allocate a block by using that size and potentially write\nout-of-bounds when hfsplus_read_wrapper calls hfsplus_submit_bio and the\nlatter function reads a different io_size.\n\nUsing a new min_io_size initally set to sb_min_blocksize works for the\npurposes of the original fix, since it will be set to the max between\nHFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE and the first seen logical block size. We still use the\nmax between HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE and min_io_size in case the latter is not\ninitialized.\n\nTested by mounting an hfsplus filesystem with loop block sizes 512, 1024\nand 4096.\n\nThe produced KASAN report before the fix looks like this:\n\n[ 419.944641] ==================================================================\n[ 419.945655] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.946703] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88800721fc00 by task repro/10678\n[ 419.947612]\n[ 419.947846] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10678 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00008-gdf56e0f2f3ca #84\n[ 419.949007] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n[ 419.950035] Call Trace:\n[ 419.950384] \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 419.950676] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x78\n[ 419.951212] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.951830] print_report+0x14c/0x49e\n[ 419.952361] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x267/0x278\n[ 419.952979] ? kmem_cache_debug_flags+0xc/0x1d\n[ 419.953561] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.954231] kasan_report+0x89/0xb0\n[ 419.954748] ? hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.955367] hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x659/0xa0a\n[ 419.955948] ? __pfx_hfsplus_read_wrapper+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.956618] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x59/0x1a9\n[ 419.957214] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x2e\n[ 419.957772] hfsplus_fill_super+0x348/0x1590\n[ 419.958355] ? hlock_class+0x4c/0x109\n[ 419.958867] ? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.959499] ? __pfx_string+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.960006] ? lock_acquire+0x3e2/0x454\n[ 419.960532] ? bdev_name.constprop.0+0xce/0x243\n[ 419.961129] ? __pfx_bdev_name.constprop.0+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.961799] ? pointer+0x3f0/0x62f\n[ 419.962277] ? __pfx_pointer+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.962761] ? vsnprintf+0x6c4/0xfba\n[ 419.963178] ? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.963621] ? setup_bdev_super+0x376/0x3b3\n[ 419.964029] ? snprintf+0x9d/0xd2\n[ 419.964344] ? __pfx_snprintf+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.964675] ? lock_acquired+0x45c/0x5e9\n[ 419.965016] ? set_blocksize+0x139/0x1c1\n[ 419.965381] ? sb_set_blocksize+0x6d/0xae\n[ 419.965742] ? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.966179] mount_bdev+0x12f/0x1bf\n[ 419.966512] ? __pfx_mount_bdev+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.966886] ? vfs_parse_fs_string+0xce/0x111\n[ 419.967293] ? __pfx_vfs_parse_fs_string+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.967702] ? __pfx_hfsplus_mount+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.968073] legacy_get_tree+0x104/0x178\n[ 419.968414] vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x296\n[ 419.968751] path_mount+0xba3/0xd0b\n[ 419.969157] ? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.969594] ? kmem_cache_free+0x1e2/0x260\n[ 419.970311] do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n[ 419.970630] ? __pfx_do_mount+0x10/0x10\n[ 419.971008] __do_sys_mount+0x199/0x1c9\n[ 419.971397] do_syscall_64+0xd0/0x135\n[ 419.971761] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[ 419.972233] RIP: 0033:0x7c3cb812972e\n[ 419.972564] Code: 48 8b 0d f5 46 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c2 46 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n[ 419.974371] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30632548 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5\n[ 419.975048] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe306328d8 RCX: 00007c3cb812972e\n[ 419.975701] RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000c80 RDI:\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The attack requires local access to issue the `mount()` syscall on an hfsplus image and a concurrent `LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE` ioctl on the backing loop device. There is no remote or adjacent-network path into `hfsplus_read_wrapper()`.\nAC:L - Although this is a race, the attacker controls both sides \u2014 they initiate the mount and drive the block-size ioctl from another thread \u2014 and can retry indefinitely; the window spans `hfsplus_get_last_session()`, two kmallocs and full bio round-trips through the `reread:` path, making it wide and reliably winnable.\nPR:L - `LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE` needs only a writable loop fd with no CAP_SYS_ADMIN check, and the mount side is reachable by a low-privileged local user on the many deployments that delegate mounting (udisks2/autofs removable-media automount on desktops, Android/ChromeOS external HFS+ media, containers granted CAP_SYS_ADMIN), matching the CNA\u0027s established scoring for hfsplus mount-path flaws.\nUI:N - The attacker performs both the loop-device setup/ioctl and the mount themselves; no action by a separate victim user is needed.\nS:U - The heap corruption occurs in kernel memory and is exploited within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `*data = (u8 *)buf + offset` is computed with the enlarged io_size, so `sbi-\u003es_vhdr`/`s_backup_vhdr` point outside the allocation and the code reads adjacent (including freed) slab memory, and the resulting slab corruption can be leveraged into a broader kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - The bio is built over up to PAGE_SIZE bytes starting at a 512-byte slab object, so the block read writes thousands of bytes of attacker-chosen loop backing-file content over neighbouring kmalloc objects \u2014 a controlled slab out-of-bounds write suitable for control-flow hijacking and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds access reliably corrupts adjacent slab objects and triggers a KASAN slab-use-after-free/oops as shown in the commit log, readily causing a kernel panic."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:57.408Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baccb5e12577b7a9eff54ffba301fdaa0f3ee5a8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f57725bcc5816425e25218fdf5fb6923bc578cdf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8a2b1c1c2ea85e9a5a2d0c5a5a7e7c639feb866"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06cbfbb13ac88f4154c2eb4bc4176f9d10139847"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d7bda75e1a6239db053c73acde17ca146317824"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21900e8478126ff6afe3b66679f676e74d1f8830"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2667c9b7b76efcbc7adbfea249892f20c313b0da"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfeecda050aa9376f642d5b2a71c4112cc6c8216"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c82587cb57687de3f18ab4b98a8850c789bedcf"
}
],
"title": "hfsplus: don\u0027t query the device logical block size multiple times",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-56548",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:11:29.373Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.989Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:57.408Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-53239 (GCVE-0-2024-53239)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 13:50
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release
The current 6fire code tries to release the resources right after the
call of usb6fire_chip_abort(). But at this moment, the card object
might be still in use (as we're calling snd_card_free_when_closed()).
For avoid potential UAFs, move the release of resources to the card's
private_free instead of the manual call of usb6fire_chip_destroy() at
the USB disconnect callback.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 Version: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 |
||
{
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"metrics": [
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-53239",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T17:12:52.535037Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T17:21:08.762Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:48:08.091Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/6fire/chip.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f2d06d4e129e2508e356136f99bb20a332ff1a00",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/6fire/chip.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.39"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.39",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.325",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.287",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.231",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.174",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.120",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.64",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.11.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release\n\nThe current 6fire code tries to release the resources right after the\ncall of usb6fire_chip_abort(). But at this moment, the card object\nmight be still in use (as we\u0027re calling snd_card_free_when_closed()).\n\nFor avoid potential UAFs, move the release of resources to the card\u0027s\nprivate_free instead of the manual call of usb6fire_chip_destroy() at\nthe USB disconnect callback."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploitation is driven entirely through local syscalls on ALSA character devices (`/dev/snd/pcmC*D*`, `/dev/snd/midiC*D*`) \u2014 the attacker holds an fd open across the card teardown, sprays the kernel heap to reclaim the freed `pcm_runtime`/`midi_runtime`, and then triggers the dereference with `close()`. This matches the AV:L scoring used for the sibling ALSA-USB disconnect CVEs in the same patch series (CVE-2024-56531).\nAC:L - There is no race to win: the free happens at teardown and the use happens at a moment the attacker chooses (`close()`), so the reclaim window is unbounded and the attacker can spray the corresponding kmalloc caches at leisure. The object sizes are stable and deterministic, making reliable reclaim straightforward.\nPR:L - The attacker only needs an ordinary unprivileged local account with access to the sound devices \u2014 granted by default to the active seat via systemd-logind uaccess ACLs or `audio` group membership. No capability, root, or namespace privilege is required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves \u2014 opening the PCM/MIDI device, causing the card teardown, spraying the heap, and closing the fd. No action by a separate victim user is needed for the use-after-free to fire.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap memory managed by the same kernel security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The freed `pcm_runtime`/`midi_runtime`/`comm_runtime`/`control_runtime` objects are reclaimable by attacker-controlled or victim-owned allocations, and the driver then reads chained pointers (`rt-\u003echip-\u003econtrol`, `rt-\u003echip-\u003edev`, `sub-\u003einstance-\u003eruntime`) out of them, giving an attacker-steerable read primitive into arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - `usb6fire_pcm_close()` writes into the freed object (`sub-\u003einstance`, `sub-\u003eactive`, `rt-\u003estream_state`, `rt-\u003erate`) and `usb6fire_pcm_stream_stop()` performs an indirect call via `ctrl_rt-\u003eupdate_streaming()` \u2014 a function pointer read from reclaimed memory; the rawmidi path additionally calls `usb_submit_urb()` on a freed embedded `struct urb`, yielding a controlled `urb-\u003ecomplete` callback and full control-flow hijack potential.\nA:H - Even without controlled reclaim, dereferencing and locking the freed structures (`mutex_lock(\u0026rt-\u003estream_mutex)`, `spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026rt-\u003eout_lock)`) on poisoned or reused slab memory reliably produces an oops, lock corruption, or kernel panic, taking the system down."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74357d0b5cd3ef544752bc9f21cbeee4902fae6c"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/273eec23467dfbfbd0e4c10302579ba441fb1e13"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2d06d4e129e2508e356136f99bb20a332ff1a00"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b889a7d68d7e76b8795b754a75c91a2d561d5e8c"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea8cc56db659cf0ae57073e32a4735ead7bd7ee3"
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CVE-2023-52925 (GCVE-0-2023-52925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-05 09:07
Modified
2026-05-23 15:27
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: don't fail inserts if duplicate has expired
nftables selftests fail:
run-tests.sh testcases/sets/0044interval_overlap_0
Expected: 0-2 . 0-3, got:
W: [FAILED] ./testcases/sets/0044interval_overlap_0: got 1
Insertion must ignore duplicate but expired entries.
Moreover, there is a strange asymmetry in nft_pipapo_activate:
It refetches the current element, whereas the other ->activate callbacks
(bitmap, hash, rhash, rbtree) use elem->priv.
Same for .remove: other set implementations take elem->priv,
nft_pipapo_remove fetches elem->priv, then does a relookup,
remove this.
I suspect this was the reason for the change that prompted the
removal of the expired check in pipapo_get() in the first place,
but skipping exired elements there makes no sense to me, this helper
is used for normal get requests, insertions (duplicate check)
and deactivate callback.
In first two cases expired elements must be skipped.
For ->deactivate(), this gets called for DELSETELEM, so it
seems to me that expired elements should be skipped as well, i.e.
delete request should fail with -ENOENT error.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: b15ea4017af82011dd55225ce77cce3d4dfc169c Version: 7c7e658a36f8b1522bd3586d8137e5f93a25ddc5 Version: 59dab3bf0b8fc08eb802721c0532f13dd89209b8 Version: bd156ce9553dcaf2d6ee2c825d1a5a1718e86524 Version: 24138933b97b055d486e8064b4a1721702442a9b Version: 94313a196b44184b5b52c1876da6a537701b425a Version: 1da4874d05da1526b11b82fc7f3c7ac38749ddf8 Version: 4.19.316 ≤ Version: 5.4.262 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2021-47496 (GCVE-0-2021-47496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-22 08:19
Modified
2026-08-05 08:48
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/tls: Fix flipped sign in tls_err_abort() calls
sk->sk_err appears to expect a positive value, a convention that ktls
doesn't always follow and that leads to memory corruption in other code.
For instance,
[kworker]
tls_encrypt_done(..., err=<negative error from crypto request>)
tls_err_abort(.., err)
sk->sk_err = err;
[task]
splice_from_pipe_feed
...
tls_sw_do_sendpage
if (sk->sk_err) {
ret = -sk->sk_err; // ret is positive
splice_from_pipe_feed (continued)
ret = actor(...) // ret is still positive and interpreted as bytes
// written, resulting in underflow of buf->len and
// sd->len, leading to huge buf->offset and bogus
// addresses computed in later calls to actor()
Fix all tls_err_abort() callers to pass a negative error code
consistently and centralize the error-prone sign flip there, throwing in
a warning to catch future misuse and uninlining the function so it
really does only warn once.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56633 (GCVE-0-2024-56633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 15:02
Modified
2026-05-11 20:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp_bpf: Fix the sk_mem_uncharge logic in tcp_bpf_sendmsg
The current sk memory accounting logic in __SK_REDIRECT is pre-uncharging
tosend bytes, which is either msg->sg.size or a smaller value apply_bytes.
Potential problems with this strategy are as follows:
- If the actual sent bytes are smaller than tosend, we need to charge some
bytes back, as in line 487, which is okay but seems not clean.
- When tosend is set to apply_bytes, as in line 417, and (ret < 0), we may
miss uncharging (msg->sg.size - apply_bytes) bytes.
[...]
415 tosend = msg->sg.size;
416 if (psock->apply_bytes && psock->apply_bytes < tosend)
417 tosend = psock->apply_bytes;
[...]
443 sk_msg_return(sk, msg, tosend);
444 release_sock(sk);
446 origsize = msg->sg.size;
447 ret = tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir, redir_ingress,
448 msg, tosend, flags);
449 sent = origsize - msg->sg.size;
[...]
454 lock_sock(sk);
455 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
456 int free = sk_msg_free_nocharge(sk, msg);
458 if (!cork)
459 *copied -= free;
460 }
[...]
487 if (eval == __SK_REDIRECT)
488 sk_mem_charge(sk, tosend - sent);
[...]
When running the selftest test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem with txmsg_apply,
the following warning will be reported:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 57 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: kworker/6:0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1.bm.1-amd64+ #43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events sk_psock_destroy
RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
RSP: 0018:ffffad0a8021fe08 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff9aab4475b900 RCX: ffff9aab481a0800
RDX: 0000000000000303 RSI: 0000000000000011 RDI: ffff9aab4475b900
RBP: ffff9aab4475b990 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9aab40050ec0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9aae6fdb1d01 R12: ffff9aab49c60400
R13: ffff9aab49c60598 R14: ffff9aab49c60598 R15: dead000000000100
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aae6fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffec7e47bd8 CR3: 00000001a1a1c004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x89/0x130
? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0
? handle_bug+0x5c/0xa0
? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
__sk_destruct+0x25/0x220
sk_psock_destroy+0x2b2/0x310
process_scheduled_works+0xa3/0x3e0
worker_thread+0x117/0x240
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xcf/0x100
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In __SK_REDIRECT, a more concise way is delaying the uncharging after sent
bytes are finalized, and uncharge this value. When (ret < 0), we shall
invoke sk_msg_free.
Same thing happens in case __SK_DROP, when tosend is set to apply_bytes,
we may miss uncharging (msg->sg.size - apply_bytes) bytes. The same
warning will be reported in selftest.
[...]
468 case __SK_DROP:
469 default:
470 sk_msg_free_partial(sk, msg, tosend);
471 sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);
472 *copied -= (tosend + delta);
473 return -EACCES;
[...]
So instead of sk_msg_free_partial we can do sk_msg_free here.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c Version: 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp_bpf: Fix the sk_mem_uncharge logic in tcp_bpf_sendmsg\n\nThe current sk memory accounting logic in __SK_REDIRECT is pre-uncharging\ntosend bytes, which is either msg-\u003esg.size or a smaller value apply_bytes.\n\nPotential problems with this strategy are as follows:\n\n- If the actual sent bytes are smaller than tosend, we need to charge some\n bytes back, as in line 487, which is okay but seems not clean.\n\n- When tosend is set to apply_bytes, as in line 417, and (ret \u003c 0), we may\n miss uncharging (msg-\u003esg.size - apply_bytes) bytes.\n\n[...]\n415 tosend = msg-\u003esg.size;\n416 if (psock-\u003eapply_bytes \u0026\u0026 psock-\u003eapply_bytes \u003c tosend)\n417 tosend = psock-\u003eapply_bytes;\n[...]\n443 sk_msg_return(sk, msg, tosend);\n444 release_sock(sk);\n446 origsize = msg-\u003esg.size;\n447 ret = tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir, redir_ingress,\n448 msg, tosend, flags);\n449 sent = origsize - msg-\u003esg.size;\n[...]\n454 lock_sock(sk);\n455 if (unlikely(ret \u003c 0)) {\n456 int free = sk_msg_free_nocharge(sk, msg);\n458 if (!cork)\n459 *copied -= free;\n460 }\n[...]\n487 if (eval == __SK_REDIRECT)\n488 sk_mem_charge(sk, tosend - sent);\n[...]\n\nWhen running the selftest test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem with txmsg_apply,\nthe following warning will be reported:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 57 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: kworker/6:0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1.bm.1-amd64+ #43\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: events sk_psock_destroy\nRIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0\nRSP: 0018:ffffad0a8021fe08 EFLAGS: 00010206\nRAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff9aab4475b900 RCX: ffff9aab481a0800\nRDX: 0000000000000303 RSI: 0000000000000011 RDI: ffff9aab4475b900\nRBP: ffff9aab4475b990 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9aab40050ec0\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9aae6fdb1d01 R12: ffff9aab49c60400\nR13: ffff9aab49c60598 R14: ffff9aab49c60598 R15: dead000000000100\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aae6fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007ffec7e47bd8 CR3: 00000001a1a1c004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\n? __warn+0x89/0x130\n? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0\n? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0\n? handle_bug+0x5c/0xa0\n? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0\n__sk_destruct+0x25/0x220\nsk_psock_destroy+0x2b2/0x310\nprocess_scheduled_works+0xa3/0x3e0\nworker_thread+0x117/0x240\n? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\nkthread+0xcf/0x100\n? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\nret_from_fork+0x31/0x40\n? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\nret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\u003c/TASK\u003e\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nIn __SK_REDIRECT, a more concise way is delaying the uncharging after sent\nbytes are finalized, and uncharge this value. When (ret \u003c 0), we shall\ninvoke sk_msg_free.\n\nSame thing happens in case __SK_DROP, when tosend is set to apply_bytes,\nwe may miss uncharging (msg-\u003esg.size - apply_bytes) bytes. The same\nwarning will be reported in selftest.\n\n[...]\n468 case __SK_DROP:\n469 default:\n470 sk_msg_free_partial(sk, msg, tosend);\n471 sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);\n472 *copied -= (tosend + delta);\n473 return -EACCES;\n[...]\n\nSo instead of sk_msg_free_partial we can do sk_msg_free here."
}
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CVE-2023-52924 (GCVE-0-2023-52924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-05 09:07
Modified
2026-05-11 19:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: don't skip expired elements during walk
There is an asymmetry between commit/abort and preparation phase if the
following conditions are met:
1. set is a verdict map ("1.2.3.4 : jump foo")
2. timeouts are enabled
In this case, following sequence is problematic:
1. element E in set S refers to chain C
2. userspace requests removal of set S
3. kernel does a set walk to decrement chain->use count for all elements
from preparation phase
4. kernel does another set walk to remove elements from the commit phase
(or another walk to do a chain->use increment for all elements from
abort phase)
If E has already expired in 1), it will be ignored during list walk, so its use count
won't have been changed.
Then, when set is culled, ->destroy callback will zap the element via
nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(), but this function is only safe for
elements that have been deactivated earlier from the preparation phase:
lack of earlier deactivate removes the element but leaks the chain use
count, which results in a WARN splat when the chain gets removed later,
plus a leak of the nft_chain structure.
Update pipapo_get() not to skip expired elements, otherwise flush
command reports bogus ENOENT errors.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 Version: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 |
||
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CVE-2024-50302 (GCVE-0-2024-50302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-19 01:30
Modified
2026-05-23 15:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer
Since the report buffer is used by all kinds of drivers in various ways, let's
zero-initialize it during allocation to make sure that it can't be ever used
to leak kernel memory via specially-crafted report.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca Version: b2b6cadad699d44a8a5b2a60f3d960e00d6fb3b7 Version: fe6c9b48ebc920ff21c10c50ab2729440c734254 Version: 3.10.16 ≤ Version: 3.11.5 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2024-49884 (GCVE-0-2024-49884)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-21 18:01
Modified
2026-08-05 11:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at()
We hit the following use-after-free:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810548ed08 by task kworker/u20:0/40
CPU: 0 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u20:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #724
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kasan_report+0x93/0xc0
ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0
ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500
ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0
ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700
ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70
[...]
Allocated by task 40:
__kmalloc_noprof+0x1ac/0x480
ext4_find_extent+0xf3b/0x1e70
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x188/0x2dc0
ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700
ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70
[...]
Freed by task 40:
kfree+0xf1/0x2b0
ext4_find_extent+0xa71/0x1e70
ext4_ext_insert_extent+0xa22/0x3260
ext4_split_extent_at+0x3ef/0xcc0
ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500
ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0
ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700
ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70
[...]
==================================================================
The flow of issue triggering is as follows:
ext4_split_extent_at
path = *ppath
ext4_ext_insert_extent(ppath)
ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(ppath)
ext4_find_extent(orig_path)
path = *orig_path
read_extent_tree_block
// return -ENOMEM or -EIO
ext4_free_ext_path(path)
kfree(path)
*orig_path = NULL
a. If err is -ENOMEM:
ext4_ext_dirty(path + path->p_depth)
// path use-after-free !!!
b. If err is -EIO and we have EXT_DEBUG defined:
ext4_ext_show_leaf(path)
eh = path[depth].p_hdr
// path also use-after-free !!!
So when trying to zeroout or fix the extent length, call ext4_find_extent()
to update the path.
In addition we use *ppath directly as an ext4_ext_show_leaf() input to
avoid possible use-after-free when EXT_DEBUG is defined, and to avoid
unnecessary path updates.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 Version: dfe5080939ea4686b3414b5d970a9b26733c57a4 |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at()\n\nWe hit the following use-after-free:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88810548ed08 by task kworker/u20:0/40\nCPU: 0 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u20:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #724\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n kasan_report+0x93/0xc0\n ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0\n ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500\n ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750\n ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580\n ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0\n ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700\n ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70\n[...]\n\nAllocated by task 40:\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x1ac/0x480\n ext4_find_extent+0xf3b/0x1e70\n ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x188/0x2dc0\n ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700\n ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70\n[...]\n\nFreed by task 40:\n kfree+0xf1/0x2b0\n ext4_find_extent+0xa71/0x1e70\n ext4_ext_insert_extent+0xa22/0x3260\n ext4_split_extent_at+0x3ef/0xcc0\n ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500\n ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750\n ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580\n ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0\n ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700\n ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70\n[...]\n==================================================================\n\nThe flow of issue triggering is as follows:\n\next4_split_extent_at\n path = *ppath\n ext4_ext_insert_extent(ppath)\n ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(ppath)\n ext4_find_extent(orig_path)\n path = *orig_path\n read_extent_tree_block\n // return -ENOMEM or -EIO\n ext4_free_ext_path(path)\n kfree(path)\n *orig_path = NULL\n a. If err is -ENOMEM:\n ext4_ext_dirty(path + path-\u003ep_depth)\n // path use-after-free !!!\n b. If err is -EIO and we have EXT_DEBUG defined:\n ext4_ext_show_leaf(path)\n eh = path[depth].p_hdr\n // path also use-after-free !!!\n\nSo when trying to zeroout or fix the extent length, call ext4_find_extent()\nto update the path.\n\nIn addition we use *ppath directly as an ext4_ext_show_leaf() input to\navoid possible use-after-free when EXT_DEBUG is defined, and to avoid\nunnecessary path updates."
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is the ext4 extent-splitting path reached through ordinary file I/O (write/fallocate plus writeback) on a locally mounted filesystem. No network protocol handler is involved, so local access to the system is required.\nAC:L - Every precondition is attacker-shaped: the extent-tree depth and fullness are controlled by fragmenting the attacker\u0027s own file, writeback is forced on demand with fsync/sync_file_range, and the -ENOMEM that triggers the fallthrough is inducible by an unprivileged task creating memory pressure against GFP_NOFS allocations, which cannot fall back on filesystem reclaim. The reallocation window is widened by the sleeping ext4_ext_zeroout() block I/O on the same code path.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local account with write access to any ext4 file (world-writable /tmp or the user\u0027s home directory) is needed; no capability, mount privilege, or admin right is checked anywhere along ext4_do_writepages \u2192 ext4_ext_map_blocks \u2192 ext4_split_extent_at.\nUI:N - The attacker operates entirely on files they own and triggers writeback themselves; no victim action, mount of a crafted image, or administrator involvement is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel slab memory within the same kernel security authority, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary.\nC:H - The freed struct ext4_ext_path array lives in a sprayable general kmalloc cache, and the stale p_depth/p_bh fields are dereferenced, so a reallocated object lets the attacker point ext4 at arbitrary kernel addresses and observe results, giving disclosure of arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - __ext4_ext_dirty() performs set_buffer_verified() (an arbitrary bit set) and ext4_extent_block_csum_set() (a controlled 4-byte write through a forged buffer_head b_data pointer) on the reallocated object, a classic UAF write primitive usable for control-flow hijack; ext4_ext_zeroout() on the stale extent can additionally zero incorrect on-disk blocks.\nA:H - Even without successful heap grooming the dangling path dereference reliably oopses or panics the kernel in a writeback kworker, as demonstrated by the reported KASAN slab-use-after-free, and it can be retriggered at will."
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CVE-2024-46815 (GCVE-0-2024-46815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-27 12:35
Modified
2026-08-05 11:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Check num_valid_sets before accessing reader_wm_sets[]
[WHY & HOW]
num_valid_sets needs to be checked to avoid a negative index when
accessing reader_wm_sets[num_valid_sets - 1].
This fixes an OVERRUN issue reported by Coverity.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c |
||
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"value": "AV:L - The affected code is amdgpu display clock-manager init for DCN2.1 (Renoir/Cezanne APUs), reached only through local GPU bring-up \u2014 driver probe and `dc_set_power_state(D0)` on system/runtime-PM resume \u2014 with no network, packet, or remote-peer input anywhere on the path. Local is selected over Physical as the higher-severity of the two defensible options.\nAC:L - Once a platform presents the anomalous watermark table (first valid entry typed `WM_TYPE_RETRAINING`), the negative-index write occurs deterministically on every `rn_notify_wm_ranges()` call \u2014 there is no race, timing window, or memory-layout condition outside the attacker\u0027s control. Chosen as the higher-severity option even though the driver\u0027s own table-population code cannot produce that state.\nPR:L - On an affected platform the vulnerable path is re-entered on every GPU D0 transition, and an unprivileged local user holding `/dev/dri/cardN` (normal desktop/kiosk seat access) can force repeated runtime suspend/resume cycles to re-run `dcn10_init_hw()` \u2192 `rn_notify_wm_ranges()`. No root, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, or namespace privilege is needed to reach the code.\nUI:N - The attacker drives the GPU power-state transitions themselves via their own DRM device access; no separate victim has to log in, open a file, or perform any action.\nS:U - The corrupted memory is the kernel\u0027s own `struct clk_mgr_internal` allocation inside the amdgpu driver, so the fault and its impact stay within the kernel\u0027s security authority \u2014 no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is a write of the fixed constant `PP_SMU_WM_SET_RANGE_CLK_UNCONSTRAINED_MAX` (0xFFFF) to a fixed negative offset; there is no out-of-bounds read, no attacker-chosen address, and no value returned to userspace or any observable channel.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds (negative-index) write that lands squarely on the upper half of the live `clk_mgr-\u003ebw_params` kernel pointer, corrupting kernel state that is dereferenced repeatedly afterwards by the clock manager and DML code. Per kernel scoring guidance, an out-of-bounds write is High.\nA:H - After the write, `bw_params` is a wild pointer dereferenced throughout `rn_clk_mgr`/DML on every clock update, producing an oops or panic; because it recurs on each GPU resume, the system is left unusable rather than transiently degraded."
}
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a72d4996409569027b4609414a14a87679b12267"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c47dd2e92341f2989ab73dbed07f8894593ad7b"
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"title": "drm/amd/display: Check num_valid_sets before accessing reader_wm_sets[]",
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"datePublished": "2024-09-27T12:35:57.062Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-11T15:12:18.283Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:38:46.003Z",
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CVE-2025-21725 (GCVE-0-2025-21725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix oops due to unset link speed
It isn't guaranteed that NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO::LinkSpeed will always
be set by the server, so the client must handle any values and then
prevent oopses like below from happening:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1323 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41
04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs] Code: 00 00 48
89 df e8 3b cd 1b c1 41 f6 44 24 2c 04 0f 84 50 01 00 00 48 89 ef e8
e7 d0 1b c1 49 8b 44 24 18 31 d2 49 8d 7c 24 28 <48> f7 74 24 18 48 89
c3 e8 6e cf 1b c1 41 8b 6c 24 28 49 8d 7c 24
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001817be0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811230022c RCX: ffffffffc041bd99
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000567 RDI: ffff888112300228
RBP: ffff888112300218 R08: fffff52000302f5f R09: ffffed1022fa58ac
R10: ffff888117d2c566 R11: 00000000fffffffe R12: ffff888112300200
R13: 000000012a15343f R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff888113f2db58
FS: 00007fe27119e740(0000) GS:ffff888148600000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe2633c5000 CR3: 0000000124da0000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? die+0x2e/0x50
? do_trap+0x159/0x1b0
? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
? do_error_trap+0x90/0x130
? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
? exc_divide_error+0x39/0x50
? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
? asm_exc_divide_error+0x1a/0x20
? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa39/0x1460 [cifs]
? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
? seq_read_iter+0x42e/0x790
seq_read_iter+0x19a/0x790
proc_reg_read_iter+0xbe/0x110
? __pfx_proc_reg_read_iter+0x10/0x10
vfs_read+0x469/0x570
? do_user_addr_fault+0x398/0x760
? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10
? find_held_lock+0x8a/0xa0
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
ksys_read+0xd3/0x170
? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
? __rcu_read_unlock+0x50/0x270
? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe271288911
Code: 00 48 8b 15 01 25 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8
20 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d b5 a7 10 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d
00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007ffe87c079d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 00007fe271288911
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007fe2633c6000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe87c07a00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe2713e6380
R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000040000
R13: 00007fe2633c6000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Fix this by setting cifs_server_iface::speed to a sane value (1Gbps)
by default when link speed is unset.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 548893404c44fc01a59f17727876e02553146fe6 Version: 1cd8c353708de99d8bfa7db8a0c961a800b1fa7f Version: a6d8fb54a515f0546ffdb7870102b1238917e567 Version: a6d8fb54a515f0546ffdb7870102b1238917e567 Version: a6d8fb54a515f0546ffdb7870102b1238917e567 Version: 6.1.65 ≤ Version: 6.6.4 ≤ |
||
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix oops due to unset link speed\n\nIt isn\u0027t guaranteed that NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO::LinkSpeed will always\nbe set by the server, so the client must handle any values and then\nprevent oopses like below from happening:\n\nOops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1323 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7 #2\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41\n04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs] Code: 00 00 48\n89 df e8 3b cd 1b c1 41 f6 44 24 2c 04 0f 84 50 01 00 00 48 89 ef e8\ne7 d0 1b c1 49 8b 44 24 18 31 d2 49 8d 7c 24 28 \u003c48\u003e f7 74 24 18 48 89\nc3 e8 6e cf 1b c1 41 8b 6c 24 28 49 8d 7c 24\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90001817be0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811230022c RCX: ffffffffc041bd99\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000567 RDI: ffff888112300228\nRBP: ffff888112300218 R08: fffff52000302f5f R09: ffffed1022fa58ac\nR10: ffff888117d2c566 R11: 00000000fffffffe R12: ffff888112300200\nR13: 000000012a15343f R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff888113f2db58\nFS: 00007fe27119e740(0000) GS:ffff888148600000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fe2633c5000 CR3: 0000000124da0000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27\n ? die+0x2e/0x50\n ? do_trap+0x159/0x1b0\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? do_error_trap+0x90/0x130\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? exc_divide_error+0x39/0x50\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? asm_exc_divide_error+0x1a/0x20\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa39/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? seq_read_iter+0x42e/0x790\n seq_read_iter+0x19a/0x790\n proc_reg_read_iter+0xbe/0x110\n ? __pfx_proc_reg_read_iter+0x10/0x10\n vfs_read+0x469/0x570\n ? do_user_addr_fault+0x398/0x760\n ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10\n ? find_held_lock+0x8a/0xa0\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ksys_read+0xd3/0x170\n ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10\n ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x50/0x270\n ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90\n do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe271288911\nCode: 00 48 8b 15 01 25 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8\n20 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d b5 a7 10 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d\n00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec\nRSP: 002b:00007ffe87c079d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 00007fe271288911\nRDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007fe2633c6000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffe87c07a00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe2713e6380\nR10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000040000\nR13: 00007fe2633c6000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nFix this by setting cifs_server_iface::speed to a sane value (1Gbps)\nby default when link speed is unset."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The poisoned value comes straight off the wire from the SMB server\u0027s FSCTL_QUERY_NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO response parsed in parse_server_interfaces(), so a malicious/compromised remote SMB server or a MITM on an unsigned SMB3 connection triggers it over the network. No local access to the victim is required.\nAC:L - The server fully and deterministically controls the LinkSpeed field; simply returning 0 (or omitting it) guarantees iface_min_speed == 0 and an unconditional divide error. No race, memory-layout grooming, or attacker-uncontrollable precondition is involved.\nPR:N - The attacker is the SMB peer and needs no credentials or privileges on the victim client; the interface query is issued by the client itself. Even the local secondary trigger requires none, since /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData is created with mode 0 which proc_create_reg() promotes to world-readable 0444.\nUI:N - On an already-established mount the delayed query_interfaces work re-queries the server every 600 seconds automatically, and smb2_reconnect() re-queries plus calls cifs_try_adding_channels() on every reconnect \u2014 which the attacker can force by dropping TCP. No victim action is needed once the mount exists.\nS:U - The fault occurs in kernel context on the client and its consequences stay within that same kernel/host security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The divide-by-zero raises a clean #DE trap before any value is produced; iface_weight is only formatted for output or compared against weight_fulfilled. There is no out-of-bounds read and no data is disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - No memory is written out of bounds and no attacker-controlled data is stored beyond the benign speed field itself; the exception aborts the operation. There is no write primitive or control-flow hijack potential.\nA:H - The divide error is a kernel oops that kills the faulting task, and in both cifs_debug_data_proc_show() and cifs_try_adding_channels() it fires while ses-\u003eiface_lock is held, permanently leaking that spinlock and deadlocking further CIFS activity. With panic_on_oops the entire system goes down, and the attacker can repeat it at will."
}
]
}
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-21725",
"datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:07:32.226Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.754Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:58.087Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2024-53177 (GCVE-0-2024-53177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 13:49
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths
If open_cached_dir() encounters an error parsing the lease from the
server, the error handling may race with receiving a lease break,
resulting in open_cached_dir() freeing the cfid while the queued work is
pending.
Update open_cached_dir() to drop refs rather than directly freeing the
cfid.
Have cached_dir_lease_break(), cfids_laundromat_worker(), and
invalidate_all_cached_dirs() clear has_lease immediately while still
holding cfids->cfid_list_lock, and then use this to also simplify the
reference counting in cfids_laundromat_worker() and
invalidate_all_cached_dirs().
Fixes this KASAN splat (which manually injects an error and lease break
in open_cached_dir()):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_cached_lease_break+0x27/0xb0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811cc24c10 by task kworker/3:1/65
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g255cf264e6e5-dirty #87
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
Workqueue: cifsiod smb2_cached_lease_break
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0
print_report+0xce/0x660
kasan_report+0xd3/0x110
smb2_cached_lease_break+0x27/0xb0
process_one_work+0x50a/0xc50
worker_thread+0x2ba/0x530
kthread+0x17c/0x1c0
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 2464:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
open_cached_dir+0xa7d/0x1fb0
smb2_query_path_info+0x43c/0x6e0
cifs_get_fattr+0x346/0xf10
cifs_get_inode_info+0x157/0x210
cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x460
cifs_getattr+0x173/0x470
vfs_statx_path+0x10f/0x160
vfs_statx+0xe9/0x150
vfs_fstatat+0x5e/0xc0
__do_sys_newfstatat+0x91/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 2464:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70
kfree+0x174/0x520
open_cached_dir+0x97f/0x1fb0
smb2_query_path_info+0x43c/0x6e0
cifs_get_fattr+0x346/0xf10
cifs_get_inode_info+0x157/0x210
cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x460
cifs_getattr+0x173/0x470
vfs_statx_path+0x10f/0x160
vfs_statx+0xe9/0x150
vfs_fstatat+0x5e/0xc0
__do_sys_newfstatat+0x91/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xad/0xc0
insert_work+0x32/0x100
__queue_work+0x5c9/0x870
queue_work_on+0x82/0x90
open_cached_dir+0x1369/0x1fb0
smb2_query_path_info+0x43c/0x6e0
cifs_get_fattr+0x346/0xf10
cifs_get_inode_info+0x157/0x210
cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x460
cifs_getattr+0x173/0x470
vfs_statx_path+0x10f/0x160
vfs_statx+0xe9/0x150
vfs_fstatat+0x5e/0xc0
__do_sys_newfstatat+0x91/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811cc24c00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff88811cc24c00, ffff88811cc25000)
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 93877b9afc2994c89362007aac480a7b150f386f Version: 5c86919455c1edec99ebd3338ad213b59271a71b Version: 5c86919455c1edec99ebd3338ad213b59271a71b Version: 5c86919455c1edec99ebd3338ad213b59271a71b Version: 6db94d08359c43f2c8fe372811cdee04564a41b9 Version: 6.6.3 ≤ Version: 6.5.13 ≤ |
||
{
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{
"metrics": [
{
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-53177",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:43:30.968681Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:45:26.716Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "791f833053578b9fd24252ebb7162a61bc3f805b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "93877b9afc2994c89362007aac480a7b150f386f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "97e2afcac0bebfef6a5360f4267ce4c44507b845",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c86919455c1edec99ebd3338ad213b59271a71b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "47655a12c6b1bca8fa230085eab2e85a076932b7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c86919455c1edec99ebd3338ad213b59271a71b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a9685b409a03b73d2980bbfa53eb47555802d0a9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c86919455c1edec99ebd3338ad213b59271a71b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6db94d08359c43f2c8fe372811cdee04564a41b9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.6.64",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.13",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.64",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.11.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5.13",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths\n\nIf open_cached_dir() encounters an error parsing the lease from the\nserver, the error handling may race with receiving a lease break,\nresulting in open_cached_dir() freeing the cfid while the queued work is\npending.\n\nUpdate open_cached_dir() to drop refs rather than directly freeing the\ncfid.\n\nHave cached_dir_lease_break(), cfids_laundromat_worker(), and\ninvalidate_all_cached_dirs() clear has_lease immediately while still\nholding cfids-\u003ecfid_list_lock, and then use this to also simplify the\nreference counting in cfids_laundromat_worker() and\ninvalidate_all_cached_dirs().\n\nFixes this KASAN splat (which manually injects an error and lease break\nin open_cached_dir()):\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_cached_lease_break+0x27/0xb0\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88811cc24c10 by task kworker/3:1/65\n\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g255cf264e6e5-dirty #87\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020\nWorkqueue: cifsiod smb2_cached_lease_break\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0\n print_report+0xce/0x660\n kasan_report+0xd3/0x110\n smb2_cached_lease_break+0x27/0xb0\n process_one_work+0x50a/0xc50\n worker_thread+0x2ba/0x530\n kthread+0x17c/0x1c0\n ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 2464:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0\n open_cached_dir+0xa7d/0x1fb0\n smb2_query_path_info+0x43c/0x6e0\n cifs_get_fattr+0x346/0xf10\n cifs_get_inode_info+0x157/0x210\n cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x460\n cifs_getattr+0x173/0x470\n vfs_statx_path+0x10f/0x160\n vfs_statx+0xe9/0x150\n vfs_fstatat+0x5e/0xc0\n __do_sys_newfstatat+0x91/0xf0\n do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFreed by task 2464:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70\n kfree+0x174/0x520\n open_cached_dir+0x97f/0x1fb0\n smb2_query_path_info+0x43c/0x6e0\n cifs_get_fattr+0x346/0xf10\n cifs_get_inode_info+0x157/0x210\n cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x460\n cifs_getattr+0x173/0x470\n vfs_statx_path+0x10f/0x160\n vfs_statx+0xe9/0x150\n vfs_fstatat+0x5e/0xc0\n __do_sys_newfstatat+0x91/0xf0\n do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nLast potentially related work creation:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60\n __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xad/0xc0\n insert_work+0x32/0x100\n __queue_work+0x5c9/0x870\n queue_work_on+0x82/0x90\n open_cached_dir+0x1369/0x1fb0\n smb2_query_path_info+0x43c/0x6e0\n cifs_get_fattr+0x346/0xf10\n cifs_get_inode_info+0x157/0x210\n cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x460\n cifs_getattr+0x173/0x470\n vfs_statx_path+0x10f/0x160\n vfs_statx+0xe9/0x150\n vfs_fstatat+0x5e/0xc0\n __do_sys_newfstatat+0x91/0xf0\n do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811cc24c00\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024\nThe buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of\n freed 1024-byte region [ffff88811cc24c00, ffff88811cc25000)"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The UAF is driven entirely by data received from a remote SMB server over TCP/445 \u2014 a crafted SMB2 CREATE/QUERY_INFO response that forces the error path, plus an unsolicited SMB2 lease-break packet processed by the cifsd demultiplex thread. No local access to the victim is needed.\nAC:L - The malicious server controls both sides of the race: it makes the response fail parsing deterministically (short FILE_ALL_INFORMATION or a lease lacking READ caching) and it chooses exactly when to send the lease break, using the lease key the client disclosed in its own CREATE request. It gets unlimited retries via every directory access and every server-forced reconnect.\nPR:N - The attacker is the SMB server (or a MITM on an unsigned connection) and holds no privileges on the victim host; it is the authenticating party and can accept any credentials the client offers. The vulnerable code is reached automatically at tree connect (smb3_qfs_tcon \u2192 open_cached_dir) with no client-side account required.\nUI:N - Against an existing CIFS mount \u2014 the realistic case of an enterprise/cloud host mounting a file server that is compromised or MITM\u0027d, or an autofs/systemd mount \u2014 the server triggers the bug at will, including by forcing reconnects that re-enter open_cached_dir(). No victim action is required at exploitation time.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The freed kmalloc-1k cached_fid is subsequently read by smb2_cached_lease_break(), which dereferences cfid-\u003ecfids and later cfid-\u003edentry/cfid-\u003etcon; with heap spray this yields attacker-directed reads of kernel memory and leaks of kernel pointers.\nI:H - The stale reference produces a write into freed memory (atomic kref decrement) and, on reaching zero, list_del(\u0026cfid-\u003eentry) \u2014 a classic write-what-where unlink \u2014 plus dput() on a sprayed dentry, giving heap-spray-based arbitrary write and control-flow hijack potential.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, the use-after-free causes a spinlock acquisition and refcount manipulation on freed memory, reliably producing kernel oops/panic, and the server can retrigger it repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:24.120Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/791f833053578b9fd24252ebb7162a61bc3f805b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97e2afcac0bebfef6a5360f4267ce4c44507b845"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47655a12c6b1bca8fa230085eab2e85a076932b7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9685b409a03b73d2980bbfa53eb47555802d0a9"
}
],
"title": "smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-53177",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:49:21.362Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.007Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:24.120Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-50142 (GCVE-0-2024-50142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-07 09:31
Modified
2026-05-12 12:00
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset
This expands the validation introduced in commit 07bf7908950a ("xfrm:
Validate address prefix lengths in the xfrm selector.")
syzbot created an SA with
usersa.sel.family = AF_UNSPEC
usersa.sel.prefixlen_s = 128
usersa.family = AF_INET
Because of the AF_UNSPEC selector, verify_newsa_info doesn't put
limits on prefixlen_{s,d}. But then copy_from_user_state sets
x->sel.family to usersa.family (AF_INET). Do the same conversion in
verify_newsa_info before validating prefixlen_{s,d}, since that's how
prefixlen is going to be used later on.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 |
||
{
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"metrics": [
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-50142",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:21:04.306564Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:27:14.141Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:26:01.031Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:00:20.085Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "f31398570acf0f0804c644006f7bfa9067106b0a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "401ad99a5ae7180dd9449eac104cb755f442e7f3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8df5cd51fd70c33aa1776e5cbcd82b0a86649d73",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7d9868180bd1e4cf37e7c5067362658971162366",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e68dd80ba498265d2266b12dc3459164f4ff0c4a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3f0ab59e6537c6a8f9e1b355b48f9c05a76e8563",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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CVE-2025-21767 (GCVE-0-2025-21767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:18
Modified
2026-07-14 12:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context
The following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110
clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0
clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330
clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0
It is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with
preemption disabled. This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain
random numbers for choosing CPUs. The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or
the base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during
the call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot
be acquired in atomic context.
Fix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to
be reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is
then called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the
clocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected
latency.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: d9b40ebd448e437ffbc65f013836f98252279a82 Version: 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 Version: 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 Version: 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 Version: 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 Version: 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 Version: 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 Version: 193e14e68e907b2a7a936a7726accbaa4df25a4d Version: 155d3c5d24ee13cafa6236b49fc02b240a511d59 Version: 5.10.50 ≤ Version: 5.12.17 ≤ Version: 5.13.2 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2024-57893 (GCVE-0-2024-57893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-15 13:05
Modified
2026-08-05 11:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: seq: oss: Fix races at processing SysEx messages
OSS sequencer handles the SysEx messages split in 6 bytes packets, and
ALSA sequencer OSS layer tries to combine those. It stores the data
in the internal buffer and this access is racy as of now, which may
lead to the out-of-bounds access.
As a temporary band-aid fix, introduce a mutex for serializing the
process of the SysEx message packets.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-21799 (GCVE-0-2025-21799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 20:00
Modified
2026-05-11 21:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix freeing IRQ in am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns()
When getting the IRQ we use k3_udma_glue_tx_get_irq() which returns
negative error value on error. So not NULL check is not sufficient
to deteremine if IRQ is valid. Check that IRQ is greater then zero
to ensure it is valid.
There is no issue at probe time but at runtime user can invoke
.set_channels which results in the following call chain.
am65_cpsw_set_channels()
am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_rx_chns()
am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns()
am65_cpsw_nuss_init_tx_chns()
At this point if am65_cpsw_nuss_init_tx_chns() fails due to
k3_udma_glue_tx_get_irq() then tx_chn->irq will be set to a
negative value.
Then, at subsequent .set_channels with higher channel count we
will attempt to free an invalid IRQ in am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns()
leading to a kernel warning.
The issue is present in the original commit that introduced this driver,
although there, am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_rx_chns() existed as
am65_cpsw_nuss_update_tx_chns().
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
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CVE-2025-21795 (GCVE-0-2025-21795)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:18
Modified
2026-08-05 11:54
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback
If nfs4_client is in courtesy state then there is no point to send
the callback. This causes nfsd4_shutdown_callback to hang since
cl_cb_inflight is not 0. This hang lasts about 15 minutes until TCP
notifies NFSD that the connection was dropped.
This patch modifies nfsd4_run_cb_work to skip the RPC call if
nfs4_client is in courtesy state.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
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CVE-2025-21688 (GCVE-0-2025-21688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-10 15:58
Modified
2026-05-23 15:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/v3d: Assign job pointer to NULL before signaling the fence
In commit e4b5ccd392b9 ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL
after job completion"), we introduced a change to assign the job pointer
to NULL after completing a job, indicating job completion.
However, this approach created a race condition between the DRM
scheduler workqueue and the IRQ execution thread. As soon as the fence is
signaled in the IRQ execution thread, a new job starts to be executed.
This results in a race condition where the IRQ execution thread sets the
job pointer to NULL simultaneously as the `run_job()` function assigns
a new job to the pointer.
This race condition can lead to a NULL pointer dereference if the IRQ
execution thread sets the job pointer to NULL after `run_job()` assigns
it to the new job. When the new job completes and the GPU emits an
interrupt, `v3d_irq()` is triggered, potentially causing a crash.
[ 466.310099] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000c0
[ 466.318928] Mem abort info:
[ 466.321723] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[ 466.325479] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 466.330807] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 466.333864] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 466.337010] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[ 466.341900] Data abort info:
[ 466.344783] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 466.350285] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 466.355350] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 466.360677] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000089772000
[ 466.367140] [00000000000000c0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[ 466.375875] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 466.382163] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc vc4 snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helper cec brcmfmac_wcc spidev rpivid_hevc(C) drm_client_lib brcmfmac hci_uart drm_dma_helper pisp_be btbcm brcmutil snd_soc_core aes_ce_blk v4l2_mem2mem bluetooth aes_ce_cipher snd_compress videobuf2_dma_contig ghash_ce cfg80211 gf128mul snd_pcm_dmaengine videobuf2_memops ecdh_generic sha2_ce ecc videobuf2_v4l2 snd_pcm v3d sha256_arm64 rfkill videodev snd_timer sha1_ce libaes gpu_sched snd videobuf2_common sha1_generic drm_shmem_helper mc rp1_pio drm_kms_helper raspberrypi_hwmon spi_bcm2835 gpio_keys i2c_brcmstb rp1 raspberrypi_gpiomem rp1_mailbox rp1_adc nvmem_rmem uio_pdrv_genirq uio i2c_dev drm ledtrig_pattern drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight fuse dm_mod ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[ 466.458429] CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 2008 Comm: chromium Tainted: G C 6.13.0-v8+ #18
[ 466.467336] Tainted: [C]=CRAP
[ 466.470306] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)
[ 466.476157] pstate: 404000c9 (nZcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 466.483143] pc : v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d]
[ 466.487258] lr : __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x228
[ 466.492327] sp : ffffffc080003ea0
[ 466.495646] x29: ffffffc080003ea0 x28: ffffff80c0c94200 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 466.502807] x26: ffffffd08dd81d7b x25: ffffff80c0c94200 x24: ffffff8003bdc200
[ 466.509969] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 00000000000000a7 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 466.517130] x20: ffffff8041bb0000 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 466.524291] x17: ffffffafadfb0000 x16: ffffffc080000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 466.531452] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 466.538613] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffd08c527eb0
[ 466.545777] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 466.552941] x5 : ffffffd08c4100d0 x4 : ffffffafadfb0000 x3 : ffffffc080003f70
[ 466.560102] x2 : ffffffc0829e8058 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 466.567263] Call trace:
[ 466.569711] v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d] (P)
[ 466.
---truncated---
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1bd6303d08c85072ce40ac01a767ab67195105bd Version: a34050f70e7955a359874dff1a912a748724a140 Version: 14e0a874488e79086340ba8e2d238cb9596b68a8 Version: 2a1c88f7ca5c12dff6fa6787492ac910bb9e4407 Version: 63195bae1cbf78f1d392b1bc9ae4b03c82d0ebf3 Version: b22467b1ae104073dcb11aa78562a331cd7fb0e0 Version: e4b5ccd392b92300a2b341705cc4805681094e49 Version: e4b5ccd392b92300a2b341705cc4805681094e49 Version: 5.15.177 ≤ Version: 6.1.127 ≤ Version: 6.6.74 ≤ Version: 6.12.11 ≤ |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/v3d: Assign job pointer to NULL before signaling the fence\n\nIn commit e4b5ccd392b9 (\"drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL\nafter job completion\"), we introduced a change to assign the job pointer\nto NULL after completing a job, indicating job completion.\n\nHowever, this approach created a race condition between the DRM\nscheduler workqueue and the IRQ execution thread. As soon as the fence is\nsignaled in the IRQ execution thread, a new job starts to be executed.\nThis results in a race condition where the IRQ execution thread sets the\njob pointer to NULL simultaneously as the `run_job()` function assigns\na new job to the pointer.\n\nThis race condition can lead to a NULL pointer dereference if the IRQ\nexecution thread sets the job pointer to NULL after `run_job()` assigns\nit to the new job. When the new job completes and the GPU emits an\ninterrupt, `v3d_irq()` is triggered, potentially causing a crash.\n\n[ 466.310099] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000c0\n[ 466.318928] Mem abort info:\n[ 466.321723] ESR = 0x0000000096000005\n[ 466.325479] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[ 466.330807] SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[ 466.333864] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[ 466.337010] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault\n[ 466.341900] Data abort info:\n[ 466.344783] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n[ 466.350285] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n[ 466.355350] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\n[ 466.360677] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000089772000\n[ 466.367140] [00000000000000c0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000\n[ 466.375875] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[ 466.382163] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc vc4 snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helper cec brcmfmac_wcc spidev rpivid_hevc(C) drm_client_lib brcmfmac hci_uart drm_dma_helper pisp_be btbcm brcmutil snd_soc_core aes_ce_blk v4l2_mem2mem bluetooth aes_ce_cipher snd_compress videobuf2_dma_contig ghash_ce cfg80211 gf128mul snd_pcm_dmaengine videobuf2_memops ecdh_generic sha2_ce ecc videobuf2_v4l2 snd_pcm v3d sha256_arm64 rfkill videodev snd_timer sha1_ce libaes gpu_sched snd videobuf2_common sha1_generic drm_shmem_helper mc rp1_pio drm_kms_helper raspberrypi_hwmon spi_bcm2835 gpio_keys i2c_brcmstb rp1 raspberrypi_gpiomem rp1_mailbox rp1_adc nvmem_rmem uio_pdrv_genirq uio i2c_dev drm ledtrig_pattern drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight fuse dm_mod ip_tables x_tables ipv6\n[ 466.458429] CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 2008 Comm: chromium Tainted: G C 6.13.0-v8+ #18\n[ 466.467336] Tainted: [C]=CRAP\n[ 466.470306] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)\n[ 466.476157] pstate: 404000c9 (nZcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 466.483143] pc : v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d]\n[ 466.487258] lr : __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x228\n[ 466.492327] sp : ffffffc080003ea0\n[ 466.495646] x29: ffffffc080003ea0 x28: ffffff80c0c94200 x27: 0000000000000000\n[ 466.502807] x26: ffffffd08dd81d7b x25: ffffff80c0c94200 x24: ffffff8003bdc200\n[ 466.509969] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 00000000000000a7 x21: 0000000000000000\n[ 466.517130] x20: ffffff8041bb0000 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000000\n[ 466.524291] x17: ffffffafadfb0000 x16: ffffffc080000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n[ 466.531452] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\n[ 466.538613] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffd08c527eb0\n[ 466.545777] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n[ 466.552941] x5 : ffffffd08c4100d0 x4 : ffffffafadfb0000 x3 : ffffffc080003f70\n[ 466.560102] x2 : ffffffc0829e8058 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000\n[ 466.567263] Call trace:\n[ 466.569711] v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d] (P)\n[ 466.\n---truncated---"
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CVE-2021-47261 (GCVE-0-2021-47261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-21 14:19
Modified
2026-08-05 08:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
IB/mlx5: Fix initializing CQ fragments buffer
The function init_cq_frag_buf() can be called to initialize the current CQ
fragments buffer cq->buf, or the temporary cq->resize_buf that is filled
during CQ resize operation.
However, the offending commit started to use function get_cqe() for
getting the CQEs, the issue with this change is that get_cqe() always
returns CQEs from cq->buf, which leads us to initialize the wrong buffer,
and in case of enlarging the CQ we try to access elements beyond the size
of the current cq->buf and eventually hit a kernel panic.
[exception RIP: init_cq_frag_buf+103]
[ffff9f799ddcbcd8] mlx5_ib_resize_cq at ffffffffc0835d60 [mlx5_ib]
[ffff9f799ddcbdb0] ib_resize_cq at ffffffffc05270df [ib_core]
[ffff9f799ddcbdc0] llt_rdma_setup_qp at ffffffffc0a6a712 [llt]
[ffff9f799ddcbe10] llt_rdma_cc_event_action at ffffffffc0a6b411 [llt]
[ffff9f799ddcbe98] llt_rdma_client_conn_thread at ffffffffc0a6bb75 [llt]
[ffff9f799ddcbec8] kthread at ffffffffa66c5da1
[ffff9f799ddcbf50] ret_from_fork_nospec_begin at ffffffffa6d95ddd
Fix it by getting the needed CQE by calling mlx5_frag_buf_get_wqe() that
takes the correct source buffer as a parameter.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is mlx5 kernel CQ resize via ib_resize_cq()/mlx5_ib_resize_cq with udata==NULL, reached from local RDMA ULP connection setup, not from unauthenticated remote packet processing.\nAC:L - Enlarging a kernel CQ reliably exercises the buggy init loop; the attacker (or ULP acting on their behalf) chooses the larger entry count, with no race or attacker-uncontrollable condition required.\nPR:L - In the realistic deployment shown by the crash (RDMA ULP calling ib_resize_cq during client connection setup), unprivileged local workloads can drive that connection path; uverbs devices are also world-accessible (0666), and when uncertain between PR:L and PR:H the higher severity applies.\nUI:N - No separate victim action is required; the attacker\u2019s own local activity that causes kernel CQ enlargement triggers the bug.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption within the host kernel security authority; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary issue.\nC:H - Out-of-bounds indexing of cq-\u003ebuf.fbc.frags yields a corrupted pointer write into kernel memory; per guidance, exploitable memory corruption supports high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds write through an attacker-influenced frag index into kernel memory, which can be leveraged for integrity compromise and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The commit documents a kernel panic in init_cq_frag_buf when enlarging the CQ, which is high availability impact."
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CVE-2024-50029 (GCVE-0-2024-50029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-21 19:39
Modified
2026-08-05 11:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync
This checks if the ACL connection remains valid as it could be destroyed
while hci_enhanced_setup_sync is pending on cmd_sync leading to the
following trace:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888002328ffd by task kworker/u5:2/37
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 37 Comm: kworker/u5:2 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-01300-g810be445d8d6 #7099
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60
print_report+0x152/0x4c0
? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60
? __virt_addr_valid+0x1fa/0x420
? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60
kasan_report+0xda/0x1b0
? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60
hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60
? __pfx_hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1c2/0x330
process_one_work+0x7d9/0x1360
? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? assign_work+0x167/0x240
worker_thread+0x5b7/0xf60
? __kthread_parkme+0xac/0x1c0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x293/0x360
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x70
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 34:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
__hci_conn_add+0x187/0x17d0
hci_connect_sco+0x2e1/0xb90
sco_sock_connect+0x2a2/0xb80
__sys_connect+0x227/0x2a0
__x64_sys_connect+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 37:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x101/0x160
kfree+0xd0/0x250
device_release+0x9a/0x210
kobject_put+0x151/0x280
hci_conn_del+0x448/0xbf0
hci_abort_conn_sync+0x46f/0x980
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1c2/0x330
process_one_work+0x7d9/0x1360
worker_thread+0x5b7/0xf60
kthread+0x293/0x360
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
References
Impacted products
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync\n\nThis checks if the ACL connection remains valid as it could be destroyed\nwhile hci_enhanced_setup_sync is pending on cmd_sync leading to the\nfollowing trace:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff888002328ffd by task kworker/u5:2/37\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 37 Comm: kworker/u5:2 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-01300-g810be445d8d6 #7099\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\n ? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60\n print_report+0x152/0x4c0\n ? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1fa/0x420\n ? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60\n kasan_report+0xda/0x1b0\n ? hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60\n hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x91b/0xa60\n ? __pfx_hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10\n hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1c2/0x330\n process_one_work+0x7d9/0x1360\n ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10\n ? assign_work+0x167/0x240\n worker_thread+0x5b7/0xf60\n ? __kthread_parkme+0xac/0x1c0\n ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n kthread+0x293/0x360\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x70\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 34:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n __hci_conn_add+0x187/0x17d0\n hci_connect_sco+0x2e1/0xb90\n sco_sock_connect+0x2a2/0xb80\n __sys_connect+0x227/0x2a0\n __x64_sys_connect+0x6d/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFreed by task 37:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x101/0x160\n kfree+0xd0/0x250\n device_release+0x9a/0x210\n kobject_put+0x151/0x280\n hci_conn_del+0x448/0xbf0\n hci_abort_conn_sync+0x46f/0x980\n hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1c2/0x330\n process_one_work+0x7d9/0x1360\n worker_thread+0x5b7/0xf60\n kthread+0x293/0x360\n ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x70\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30"
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CVE-2025-21724 (GCVE-0-2025-21724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-07-14 12:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index()
Resolve a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index()
where shifting the constant "1" (of type int) by bitmap->mapped.pgshift
(an unsigned long value) could result in undefined behavior.
The constant "1" defaults to a 32-bit "int", and when "pgshift" exceeds
31 (e.g., pgshift = 63) the shift operation overflows, as the result
cannot be represented in a 32-bit type.
To resolve this, the constant is updated to "1UL", promoting it to an
unsigned long type to match the operand's type.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
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],
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CVE-2024-53176 (GCVE-0-2024-53176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 13:49
Modified
2026-08-05 11:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry
The unmount process (cifs_kill_sb() calling close_all_cached_dirs()) can
race with various cached directory operations, which ultimately results
in dentries not being dropped and these kernel BUGs:
BUG: Dentry ffff88814f37e358{i=1000000000080,n=/} still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs]
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:661!
This happens when a cfid is in the process of being cleaned up when, and
has been removed from the cfids->entries list, including:
- Receiving a lease break from the server
- Server reconnection triggers invalidate_all_cached_dirs(), which
removes all the cfids from the list
- The laundromat thread decides to expire an old cfid.
To solve these problems, dropping the dentry is done in queued work done
in a newly-added cfid_put_wq workqueue, and close_all_cached_dirs()
flushes that workqueue after it drops all the dentries of which it's
aware. This is a global workqueue (rather than scoped to a mount), but
the queued work is minimal.
The final cleanup work for cleaning up a cfid is performed via work
queued in the serverclose_wq workqueue; this is done separate from
dropping the dentries so that close_all_cached_dirs() doesn't block on
any server operations.
Both of these queued works expect to invoked with a cfid reference and
a tcon reference to avoid those objects from being freed while the work
is ongoing.
While we're here, add proper locking to close_all_cached_dirs(), and
locking around the freeing of cfid->dentry.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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"value": "AV:N - The teardown side of the race is driven entirely by SMB traffic from the remote server over TCP/445 \u2014 an unsolicited SMB2 lease-break packet reaches `cached_dir_lease_break()` from `cifs_demultiplex_thread()`, and a dropped connection or `STATUS_NETWORK_NAME_DELETED` forces `invalidate_all_cached_dirs()`. A malicious, compromised, DFS-redirected, or on-path SMB server thus triggers the vulnerable window remotely.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls one side of the race and can hold it open indefinitely \u2014 flooding lease breaks for every cached dir (default up to `max_cached_dirs`) or keeping the client in a reconnect loop leaves cfids off `cfids-\u003eentries` with dentries still held for a workqueue round-trip, while the unmount side is a routine, endlessly repeated event (autofs/systemd idle unmounts, container teardown, shutdown). No memory grooming, no non-default config (`dir_cache_timeout` defaults to 30), and unlimited retries across every client.\nPR:N - The malicious SMB server needs no credentials or privileges on the victim client; the client authenticates to the server, not the reverse, and lease-break frames are processed by the demux thread with no client-side authorization. Without enforced signing an off-path/on-path attacker can inject the break frames just as well.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed \u2014 the mount pre-exists, lease breaks and reconnect-driven invalidation are handled automatically by the kernel, and the racing unmount occurs unattended via automount idle timeouts, container/pod teardown, or system shutdown.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to the cifs client\u0027s own kernel objects (cached_fid, dentry, superblock) within the kernel\u0027s security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The unlocked walk of `cfids-\u003eentries` races with `list_del()` plus `kfree(cfid)` in `free_cached_dir()`, so the unmount path dereferences a freed (and potentially reallocated) cached_fid and follows attacker-influenced pointers; combined with the dentry refcount underflow from the double `dput()`, this yields a use-after-free on dentry-cache objects leveragable for kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The race produces a double `dput()` of the same `cfid-\u003edentry` (the fix adds `fid_lock` around every read/clear of it), underflowing the dentry lockref and freeing a live dentry \u2014 a classic UAF write primitive via the dentry slab and its `d_op` vtable \u2014 plus a NULL store into an already-freed cached_fid object.\nA:H - The reported outcome is an outright kernel BUG \u2014 \"Dentry still in use\", \"VFS: Busy inodes after unmount\", and `BUG at fs/super.c` via `CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION` \u2014 with surviving inodes poisoned by `VFS_PTR_POISON` and deferred `dput()`s touching a freed superblock, guaranteeing a panic or later oops."
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CVE-2024-53135 (GCVE-0-2024-53135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-04 14:20
Modified
2026-08-05 11:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN
Hide KVM's pt_mode module param behind CONFIG_BROKEN, i.e. disable support
for virtualizing Intel PT via guest/host mode unless BROKEN=y. There are
myriad bugs in the implementation, some of which are fatal to the guest,
and others which put the stability and health of the host at risk.
For guest fatalities, the most glaring issue is that KVM fails to ensure
tracing is disabled, and *stays* disabled prior to VM-Enter, which is
necessary as hardware disallows loading (the guest's) RTIT_CTL if tracing
is enabled (enforced via a VMX consistency check). Per the SDM:
If the logical processor is operating with Intel PT enabled (if
IA32_RTIT_CTL.TraceEn = 1) at the time of VM entry, the "load
IA32_RTIT_CTL" VM-entry control must be 0.
On the host side, KVM doesn't validate the guest CPUID configuration
provided by userspace, and even worse, uses the guest configuration to
decide what MSRs to save/load at VM-Enter and VM-Exit. E.g. configuring
guest CPUID to enumerate more address ranges than are supported in hardware
will result in KVM trying to passthrough, save, and load non-existent MSRs,
which generates a variety of WARNs, ToPA ERRORs in the host, a potential
deadlock, etc.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: f99e3daf94ff35dd4a878d32ff66e1fd35223ad6 Version: f99e3daf94ff35dd4a878d32ff66e1fd35223ad6 Version: f99e3daf94ff35dd4a878d32ff66e1fd35223ad6 Version: f99e3daf94ff35dd4a878d32ff66e1fd35223ad6 Version: f99e3daf94ff35dd4a878d32ff66e1fd35223ad6 Version: f99e3daf94ff35dd4a878d32ff66e1fd35223ad6 Version: f99e3daf94ff35dd4a878d32ff66e1fd35223ad6 |
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CVE-2025-21728 (GCVE-0-2025-21728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-27 02:07
Modified
2026-07-14 12:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible
BPF programs can execute in all kinds of contexts and when a program
running in a non-preemptible context uses the bpf_send_signal() kfunc,
it will cause issues because this kfunc can sleep.
Change `irqs_disabled()` to `!preemptible()`.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: fd29a0242f86b2d95ad666aa9f92a3d0f7bfdab6 Version: 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 Version: 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 Version: 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 Version: 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 Version: 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 Version: 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 Version: 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 Version: 7930d01afb7281edd9782971e0cca6fe587c7a7b Version: 5.4.33 ≤ Version: 5.5.18 ≤ |
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CVE-2024-56648 (GCVE-0-2024-56648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 15:02
Modified
2026-05-23 15:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hsr: avoid potential out-of-bound access in fill_frame_info()
syzbot is able to feed a packet with 14 bytes, pretending
it is a vlan one.
Since fill_frame_info() is relying on skb->mac_len already,
extend the check to cover this case.
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fill_frame_info net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:709 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hsr_forward_skb+0x9ee/0x3b10 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:724
fill_frame_info net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:709 [inline]
hsr_forward_skb+0x9ee/0x3b10 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:724
hsr_dev_xmit+0x2f0/0x350 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:235
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa20 net/core/dev.c:3606
__dev_queue_xmit+0x366a/0x57d0 net/core/dev.c:4434
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline]
packet_xmit+0x9c/0x6c0 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3146 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x91ae/0xa6f0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3178
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x30f/0x380 net/socket.c:726
__sys_sendto+0x594/0x750 net/socket.c:2197
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x125/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2200
x64_sys_call+0x346a/0x3c30 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:45
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4091 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4134 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x6bf/0xb80 mm/slub.c:4186
kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:587
__alloc_skb+0x363/0x7b0 net/core/skbuff.c:678
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1323 [inline]
alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xd00 net/core/skbuff.c:6612
sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa81/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2881
packet_alloc_skb net/packet/af_packet.c:2995 [inline]
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3089 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x74c6/0xa6f0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3178
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x30f/0x380 net/socket.c:726
__sys_sendto+0x594/0x750 net/socket.c:2197
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x125/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2200
x64_sys_call+0x346a/0x3c30 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:45
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: f6442ee08fe66c8e45c4f246531a2aaf4f17a7a7 Version: 48b491a5cc74333c4a6a82fe21cea42c055a3b0b Version: 48b491a5cc74333c4a6a82fe21cea42c055a3b0b Version: 48b491a5cc74333c4a6a82fe21cea42c055a3b0b Version: 48b491a5cc74333c4a6a82fe21cea42c055a3b0b Version: 48b491a5cc74333c4a6a82fe21cea42c055a3b0b Version: 4ffd1d4a6b306ff69cbe412d2c54d2dd349ff436 Version: 5.10.42 ≤ Version: 5.12.9 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2024-41055 (GCVE-0-2024-41055)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-29 14:32
Modified
2026-05-23 15:51
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: prevent derefencing NULL ptr in pfn_section_valid()
Commit 5ec8e8ea8b77 ("mm/sparsemem: fix race in accessing
memory_section->usage") changed pfn_section_valid() to add a READ_ONCE()
call around "ms->usage" to fix a race with section_deactivate() where
ms->usage can be cleared. The READ_ONCE() call, by itself, is not enough
to prevent NULL pointer dereference. We need to check its value before
dereferencing it.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 90ad17575d26874287271127d43ef3c2af876cea Version: b448de2459b6d62a53892487ab18b7d823ff0529 Version: 68ed9e33324021e9d6b798e9db00ca3093d2012a Version: 70064241f2229f7ba7b9599a98f68d9142e81a97 Version: 5ec8e8ea8b7783fab150cf86404fc38cb4db8800 Version: 5ec8e8ea8b7783fab150cf86404fc38cb4db8800 Version: 3a01daace71b521563c38bbbf874e14c3e58adb7 Version: 5.10.210 ≤ Version: 5.15.149 ≤ Version: 6.1.76 ≤ Version: 6.6.15 ≤ Version: 6.7.3 ≤ |
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CVE-2022-48792 (GCVE-0-2022-48792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-16 11:43
Modified
2026-08-05 08:52
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free for aborted SSP/STP sas_task
Currently a use-after-free may occur if a sas_task is aborted by the upper
layer before we handle the I/O completion in mpi_ssp_completion() or
mpi_sata_completion().
In this case, the following are the two steps in handling those I/O
completions:
- Call complete() to inform the upper layer handler of completion of
the I/O.
- Release driver resources associated with the sas_task in
pm8001_ccb_task_free() call.
When complete() is called, the upper layer may free the sas_task. As such,
we should not touch the associated sas_task afterwards, but we do so in the
pm8001_ccb_task_free() call.
Fix by swapping the complete() and pm8001_ccb_task_free() calls ordering.
References
| URL | Tags | |
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Impacted products
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CVE-2024-40980 (GCVE-0-2024-40980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-12 12:32
Modified
2026-08-05 11:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock
trace_drop_common() is called with preemption disabled, and it acquires
a spin_lock. This is problematic for RT kernels because spin_locks are
sleeping locks in this configuration, which causes the following splat:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 449, name: rcuc/47
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
5 locks held by rcuc/47/449:
#0: ff1100086ec30a60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock)){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x105/0x210
#1: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rt_spin_lock+0xbf/0x130
#2: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x11c/0x210
#3: ffffffffb394a160 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_do_batch+0x360/0xc70
#4: ff1100086ee07520 (&data->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
irq event stamp: 139909
hardirqs last enabled at (139908): [<ffffffffb1df2b33>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x63/0x80
hardirqs last disabled at (139909): [<ffffffffb19bd03d>] trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x26d/0x290
softirqs last enabled at (139892): [<ffffffffb07a1083>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x103/0x170
softirqs last disabled at (139898): [<ffffffffb0909b33>] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x93/0x1f0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffb1de786b>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xab/0x2e0
CPU: 47 PID: 449 Comm: rcuc/47 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-rt1+ #7
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R650/0Y2G81, BIOS 1.6.5 04/15/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
__might_resched+0x21e/0x2f0
rt_spin_lock+0x5e/0x130
? trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80
? __pfx_trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x26a/0x2e0
? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
? __pfx_rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x10/0x10
? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
trace_kfree_skb_hit+0x15/0x20
trace_kfree_skb+0xe9/0x150
kfree_skb_reason+0x7b/0x110
skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
? __pfx_skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x10/0x10
? mark_lock.part.0+0x8a/0x520
...
trace_drop_common() also disables interrupts, but this is a minor issue
because we could easily replace it with a local_lock.
Replace the spin_lock with raw_spin_lock to avoid sleeping in atomic
context.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 4ea7e38696c7e798c47ebbecadfd392f23f814f9 Version: 4ea7e38696c7e798c47ebbecadfd392f23f814f9 Version: 4ea7e38696c7e798c47ebbecadfd392f23f814f9 Version: 4ea7e38696c7e798c47ebbecadfd392f23f814f9 Version: 4ea7e38696c7e798c47ebbecadfd392f23f814f9 Version: 4ea7e38696c7e798c47ebbecadfd392f23f814f9 Version: 4ea7e38696c7e798c47ebbecadfd392f23f814f9 |
||
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"value": "AV:N - `trace_drop_common()` is reached from the NET_RX softirq drop paths in `ip_rcv`/`udp_rcv`/netfilter via `kfree_skb_reason()` \u2192 `trace_kfree_skb()`, so any remote peer sending packets that get dropped (bad checksum, no listener, unknown protocol, firewall DROP) drives the vulnerable code. Per kernel guidance, net/ stack bugs reachable via received packets are Network.\nAC:L - Every single dropped skb deterministically enters `local_irq_save()` + `rt_spin_lock()` on an RT kernel, and the attacker fully controls both the trigger rate and the lock contention against the alert timer/worker by flooding drops. Prior kernel-CNA scoring of PREEMPT_RT sleeping-in-atomic fixes (CVE-2024-56585, CVE-2024-50249) treats the RT build as the vulnerable configuration rather than an AC:H condition.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account or credentials \u2014 merely sending packets that the stack drops is enough. The `CAP_NET_ADMIN`-in-`init_user_ns` check on `NET_DM_CMD_START` gates the operator\u0027s own monitoring action (running `dropwatch`), which is an environmental precondition of the vulnerable state, not a privilege the attacker must obtain.\nUI:N - Once drop monitoring is active, no victim action is required \u2014 the packets the attacker sends are themselves sufficient to enter `trace_drop_common()`. No file, mount, or user-triggered operation is involved.\nS:U - The faulting context, the corrupted preempt/RCU nesting state, and the resulting hang all live entirely within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The fix changes only the lock type; `data-\u003eskb`, the netlink message construction, and every byte of data handling are identical before and after. No out-of-bounds read, freed-memory read, or uninitialised data reaches the attacker.\nI:N - No memory is corrupted, overwritten, or type-confused \u2014 `raw_spin_lock` provides the same mutual exclusion as `spin_lock` did, so no attacker-influenced data modification is possible. There is no write primitive or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - On PREEMPT_RT, `rt_spin_lock()` under `local_irq_save()` is sleeping in atomic context \u2014 it emits a \"BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context\" splat (immediate panic under `panic_on_warn`), and on contention calls `schedule_rtlock()` with hard IRQs disabled, corrupting preempt/RCU nesting and hanging the CPU. This is remotely repeatable at packet rate."
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CVE-2024-50115 (GCVE-0-2024-50115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-05 17:10
Modified
2026-08-05 11:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory
Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory for nested SVM, as bits
4:0 of CR3 are ignored when PAE paging is used, and thus VMRUN doesn't
enforce 32-byte alignment of nCR3.
In the absolute worst case scenario, failure to ignore bits 4:0 can result
in an out-of-bounds read, e.g. if the target page is at the end of a
memslot, and the VMM isn't using guard pages.
Per the APM:
The CR3 register points to the base address of the page-directory-pointer
table. The page-directory-pointer table is aligned on a 32-byte boundary,
with the low 5 address bits 4:0 assumed to be 0.
And the SDM's much more explicit:
4:0 Ignored
Note, KVM gets this right when loading PDPTRs, it's only the nSVM flow
that is broken.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: e4e517b4be019787ada4cbbce2f04570c21b0cbd Version: e4e517b4be019787ada4cbbce2f04570c21b0cbd Version: e4e517b4be019787ada4cbbce2f04570c21b0cbd Version: e4e517b4be019787ada4cbbce2f04570c21b0cbd Version: e4e517b4be019787ada4cbbce2f04570c21b0cbd Version: e4e517b4be019787ada4cbbce2f04570c21b0cbd |
||
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"datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:10:46.677Z",
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CVE-2024-50085 (GCVE-0-2024-50085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-29 00:50
Modified
2026-08-05 11:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow
Syzkaller reported this splat:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow+0xb44/0xcc0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:881
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880569ac858 by task syz.1.2799/14662
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14662 Comm: syz.1.2799 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-syzkaller-00307-g36c254515dc6 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow+0xb44/0xcc0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:881
mptcp_pm_nl_rm_subflow_received net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:914 [inline]
mptcp_nl_remove_id_zero_address+0x305/0x4a0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1572
mptcp_pm_nl_del_addr_doit+0x5c9/0x770 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1603
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x202/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x565/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x410 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2551
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1331 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1357
netlink_sendmsg+0x8b8/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:729 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:744 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x9ae/0xb40 net/socket.c:2607
___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2661
__sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1f0 net/socket.c:2690
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
RIP: 0023:0xf7fe4579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00000000f574556c EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000172
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000b RCX: 0000000020000140
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5387:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline]
subflow_create_ctx+0x87/0x2a0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1803
subflow_ulp_init+0xc3/0x4d0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1956
__tcp_set_ulp net/ipv4/tcp_ulp.c:146 [inline]
tcp_set_ulp+0x326/0x7f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ulp.c:167
mptcp_subflow_create_socket+0x4ae/0x10a0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1764
__mptcp_subflow_connect+0x3cc/0x1490 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1592
mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xbda/0x23a0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:642
mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:650 [inline]
mptcp_pm_nl_work+0x3a1/0x4f0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:943
mptcp_worker+0x15a/0x1240 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2777
process_one_work+0x958/0x1b30 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/ke
---truncated---
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 35b31f5549ede4070566b949781e83495906b43d Version: 85b866e4c4e63a1d7afb58f1e24273caad03d0b7 Version: d20bf2c96d7ffd171299b32f562f70e5bf5dc608 Version: 1c1f721375989579e46741f59523e39ec9b2a9bd Version: 1c1f721375989579e46741f59523e39ec9b2a9bd Version: 2060f1efab370b496c4903b840844ecaff324c3c Version: 5.15.167 ≤ Version: 6.1.107 ≤ Version: 6.6.48 ≤ Version: 6.10.7 ≤ |
||
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"value": "AV:N - The identical buggy line is reached with no local access at all when a remote MPTCP peer sends an RM_ADDR TCP option: `mptcp_incoming_options()` \u2192 `mptcp_pm_rm_addr_received()` \u2192 `mptcp_pm_nl_work()` \u2192 `mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_received()` \u2192 `mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow()`. MPTCP is enabled by default (`pernet-\u003emptcp_enabled = 1`) and used by internet-facing services, so the remote peer of any `IPPROTO_MPTCP` connection can drive the close-then-use sequence.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both halves: it chooses which subflows exist (MP_JOIN) and when they are torn down (RM_ADDR ids, or repeated DEL_ADDR netlink calls), and it can drive the kfree_rcu drain by inducing memory pressure \u2014 the exact `kfree_rcu_shrink_scan()` path in the syzbot report. The sequence can be retried without limit and requires no memory layout the attacker cannot influence.\nPR:N - On the RM_ADDR path a remote peer needs no credentials whatsoever \u2014 subflow teardown is ordinary protocol traffic processed before any application-layer authentication. Even the local netlink path only carries `GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM`, i.e. CAP_NET_ADMIN in the owning user namespace, obtainable by any unprivileged user via `unshare -Urn`.\nUI:N - The path manager processes RM_ADDR and DEL_ADDR autonomously in the mptcp worker and netlink doit handler; no victim action such as opening a file, mounting a filesystem, or clicking anything is involved.\nS:U - The freed object and the corrupted state are both kernel-heap/MPTCP path-manager structures within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a KASAN-confirmed slab-use-after-free read of freed kmalloc-512 memory, and per kernel UAF scoring the attacker gains control over the freed object\u0027s contents through heap spraying of that widely-used cache. The stale contents then steer kernel control flow, and the resulting `pm.accept_addr` behaviour change is remotely observable, turning freed heap state into an attacker-visible oracle.\nI:H - Once the freed `mptcp_subflow_context` is reallocated with attacker-shaped data, the attacker chooses the value of `removed`, which directly drives `--msk-\u003epm.add_addr_accepted` and `WRITE_ONCE(msk-\u003epm.accept_addr, true)` \u2014 corrupting path-manager accounting and bypassing the administrator\u0027s configured `add_addr_accept_max`, so the host is forced to open additional subflows to attacker-announced addresses. Use-after-free access to a reallocated slab object is scored as high integrity impact.\nA:H - Use-after-free access is a crash vector: on KASAN or hardened builds it panics outright, and forcing `removed` true when `msk-\u003epm.add_addr_accepted == 0` trips `WARN_ON_ONCE()`, which is fatal on the many production and Android kernels running `panic_on_warn`. The sequence is repeatable at will by the remote peer."
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CVE-2022-48911 (GCVE-0-2022-48911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-22 01:31
Modified
2026-08-05 08:52
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_queue: fix possible use-after-free
Eric Dumazet says:
The sock_hold() side seems suspect, because there is no guarantee
that sk_refcnt is not already 0.
On failure, we cannot queue the packet and need to indicate an
error. The packet will be dropped by the caller.
v2: split skb prefetch hunk into separate change
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d Version: 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d |
||
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CVE-2024-42159 (GCVE-0-2024-42159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-30 07:47
Modified
2026-05-11 20:28
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Sanitise num_phys
Information is stored in mr_sas_port->phy_mask, values larger then size of
this field shouldn't be allowed.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-21700 (GCVE-0-2025-21700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-13 11:30
Modified
2026-08-05 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another
Lion Ackermann was able to create a UAF which can be abused for privilege
escalation with the following script
Step 1. create root qdisc
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1:0 drr
step2. a class for packet aggregation do demonstrate uaf
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
step3. a class for nesting
tc class add dev lo classid 1:2 drr
step4. a class to graft qdisc to
tc class add dev lo classid 1:3 drr
step5.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2:0 plug limit 1024
step6.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 3:0 drr
step7.
tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr
step 8.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4:0 pfifo
step 9. Display the class/qdisc layout
tc class ls dev lo
class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
tc qdisc ls
qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 limit 1000p
qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2
step10. trigger the bug <=== prevented by this patch
tc qdisc replace dev lo parent 1:3 handle 4:0
step 11. Redisplay again the qdiscs/classes
tc class ls dev lo
class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:3 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
tc qdisc ls
qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 refcnt 2 limit 1000p
qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2
Observe that a) parent for 4:0 does not change despite the replace request.
There can only be one parent. b) refcount has gone up by two for 4:0 and
c) both class 1:3 and 3:1 are pointing to it.
Step 12. send one packet to plug
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10001))
step13. send one packet to the grafted fifo
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10003))
step14. lets trigger the uaf
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:3
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1
The semantics of "replace" is for a del/add _on the same node_ and not
a delete from one node(3:1) and add to another node (1:3) as in step10.
While we could "fix" with a more complex approach there could be
consequences to expectations so the patch takes the preventive approach of
"disallow such config".
Joint work with Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com>
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.76",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another\n\nLion Ackermann was able to create a UAF which can be abused for privilege\nescalation with the following script\n\nStep 1. create root qdisc\ntc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1:0 drr\n\nstep2. a class for packet aggregation do demonstrate uaf\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr\n\nstep3. a class for nesting\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:2 drr\n\nstep4. a class to graft qdisc to\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:3 drr\n\nstep5.\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2:0 plug limit 1024\n\nstep6.\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 3:0 drr\n\nstep7.\ntc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr\n\nstep 8.\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4:0 pfifo\n\nstep 9. Display the class/qdisc layout\n\ntc class ls dev lo\n class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb\n\ntc qdisc ls\n qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2\n qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1\n qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 limit 1000p\n qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2\n\nstep10. trigger the bug \u003c=== prevented by this patch\ntc qdisc replace dev lo parent 1:3 handle 4:0\n\nstep 11. Redisplay again the qdiscs/classes\n\ntc class ls dev lo\n class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 1:3 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb\n\ntc qdisc ls\n qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2\n qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1\n qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 refcnt 2 limit 1000p\n qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2\n\nObserve that a) parent for 4:0 does not change despite the replace request.\nThere can only be one parent. b) refcount has gone up by two for 4:0 and\nc) both class 1:3 and 3:1 are pointing to it.\n\nStep 12. send one packet to plug\necho \"\" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10001))\nstep13. send one packet to the grafted fifo\necho \"\" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10003))\n\nstep14. lets trigger the uaf\ntc class delete dev lo classid 1:3\ntc class delete dev lo classid 1:1\n\nThe semantics of \"replace\" is for a del/add _on the same node_ and not\na delete from one node(3:1) and add to another node (1:3) as in step10.\nWhile we could \"fix\" with a more complex approach there could be\nconsequences to expectations so the patch takes the preventive approach of\n\"disallow such config\".\n\nJoint work with Lion Ackermann \u003cnnamrec@gmail.com\u003e"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Deterministic UAF via tc qdisc replace moving child between parents. Unprivileged user with network namespace access can trigger double reference and use-after-free exploitable for privilege escalation."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:43.061Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd796e269123e1994bfc4e99dd76680ba0946a97"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe18c21d67dc7d1bcce1bba56515b1b0306db19b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38646749d6e12f9d80a08d21ca39f0beca20230d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deda09c0543a66fa51554abc5ffd723d99b191bf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e2bd8c13b07e29a247c023c7444df23f9a79fd8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73c7e1d6898ccbeee126194dcc05f58b8a795e70"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46c59ec33ec98aba20c15117630cae43a01404cc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc50835e83f60f56e9bec2b392fb5544f250fb6f"
}
],
"title": "net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21700",
"datePublished": "2025-02-13T11:30:19.003Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.748Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:43.061Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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