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CERTFR-2026-AVI-0665
Vulnerability from certfr_avis
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support 9.4 ppc64le | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server for Power LE - Update Services for SAP Solutions 9.4 ppc64le | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 aarch64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Update Services for SAP Solutions 9.4 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian 8 ppc64le | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems 8 s390x | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - 4 years of updates 9.4 s390x | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 aarch64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 s390x | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS 9.4 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64 8 aarch64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 8 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support 9.4 s390x | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 ppc64le | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV 8 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 8 aarch64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support 9.4 ppc64le | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 s390x | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 ppc64le | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support 9.4 s390x | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 aarch64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 8 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time 8 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian 8 ppc64le | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - 4 years of updates 9.4 aarch64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 x86_64 | ||
| Red Hat | N/A | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 aarch64 |
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support 9.4 ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server for Power LE - Update Services for SAP Solutions 9.4 ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 aarch64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Update Services for SAP Solutions 9.4 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian 8 ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems 8 s390x",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - 4 years of updates 9.4 s390x",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support 9.4 aarch64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 s390x",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS 9.4 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64 8 aarch64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 8 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support 9.4 s390x",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV 8 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 8 aarch64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support 9.4 ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 s390x",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support 9.4 s390x",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 aarch64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 8 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time 8 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian 8 ppc64le",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - 4 years of updates 9.4 aarch64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Life Cycle 8.10 x86_64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Life Cycle 9.4 aarch64",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "Red Hat",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68741",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68741"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31685",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31685"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43163",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43163"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38653",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38653"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68347",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68347"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31408",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31408"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23270",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23270"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21999",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-39981",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39981"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31684",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31684"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68183",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68183"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43051",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43051"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43158",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43158"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23243",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23243"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43020",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43020"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31419",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31419"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71116",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71116"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-39766",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39766"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31532",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31532"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43190",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43190"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31709",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31709"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23455",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23455"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68366",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68366"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43027",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43027"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-29T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2026-05-29T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2026-AVI-0665",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2026-05-29T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges, une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et une atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2026-05-28",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Red Hat RHSA-2026:21745",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21745"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-27",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Red Hat RHSA-2026:21209",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21209"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-28",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Red Hat RHSA-2026:21706",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21706"
}
]
}
CVE-2026-23270 (GCVE-0-2026-23270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-18 17:54
Modified
2026-08-05 12:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks
As Paolo said earlier [1]:
"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while
the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by
GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine
later on tries to tuch again such packet."
act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users
are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle
ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling
TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we
address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress
qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to
egress (albeit only with clsact).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 172ba7d46c202e679f3ccb10264c67416aaeb1c4 Version: 0b5b831122fc3789fff75be433ba3e4dd7b779d4 Version: 73f7da5fd124f2cda9161e2e46114915e6e82e97 Version: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 Version: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 Version: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 Version: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 Version: f5346df0591d10bc948761ca854b1fae6d2ef441 Version: 5.15.148 ≤ Version: 6.1.75 ≤ Version: 6.6.14 ≤ Version: 6.7.2 ≤ |
||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:46:17.247Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/act_api.h",
"net/sched/act_ct.c",
"net/sched/cls_api.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "bc4e5bb529823a09f02dbe96169de679a9db26e0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "172ba7d46c202e679f3ccb10264c67416aaeb1c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fb3c380a54e33d1fd272cc342faa906d787d7ef1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0b5b831122fc3789fff75be433ba3e4dd7b779d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5a110ddcc99bda77a28598b3555fe009eaab3828",
"status": "affected",
"version": "73f7da5fd124f2cda9161e2e46114915e6e82e97",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "524ce8b4ea8f64900b6c52b6a28df74f6bc0801e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "380ad8b7c65ea7aa10ef2258297079ed5ac1f5b6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9deda0fcda5c1f388c5e279541850b71a2ccfcf4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6",
"versionType": "git"
},
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CVE-2026-43163 (GCVE-0-2026-43163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-06 11:27
Modified
2026-05-11 22:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race
A General Protection Fault occurs in write_page() during array resize:
RIP: 0010:write_page+0x22b/0x3c0 [md_mod]
This is a use-after-free race between bitmap_daemon_work() and
__bitmap_resize(). The daemon iterates over `bitmap->storage.filemap`
without locking, while the resize path frees that storage via
md_bitmap_file_unmap(). `quiesce()` does not stop the md thread,
allowing concurrent access to freed pages.
Fix by holding `mddev->bitmap_info.mutex` during the bitmap update.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
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CVE-2025-39766 (GCVE-0-2025-39766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-11 16:56
Modified
2026-06-11 18:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit
The following setup can trigger a WARNING in htb_activate due to
the condition: !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen
tc qdisc del dev lo root
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 \
htb rate 64bit
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle f: \
cake memlimit 1b
ping -I lo -f -c1 -s64 -W0.001 127.0.0.1
This is because the low memlimit leads to a low buffer_limit, which
causes packet dropping. However, cake_enqueue still returns
NET_XMIT_SUCCESS, causing htb_enqueue to call htb_activate with an
empty child qdisc. We should return NET_XMIT_CN when packets are
dropped from the same tin and flow.
I do not believe return value of NET_XMIT_CN is necessary for packet
drops in the case of ack filtering, as that is meant to optimize
performance, not to signal congestion.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
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CVE-2026-43051 (GCVE-0-2026-43051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-01 14:15
Modified
2026-08-05 12:25
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq
The wacom_intuos_bt_irq() function processes Bluetooth HID reports
without sufficient bounds checking. A maliciously crafted short report
can trigger an out-of-bounds read when copying data into the wacom
structure.
Specifically, report 0x03 requires at least 22 bytes to safely read
the processed data and battery status, while report 0x04 (which
falls through to 0x03) requires 32 bytes.
Add explicit length checks for these report IDs and log a warning if
a short report is received.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a Version: 78761ff9bc4e944e0b4e5df1e7eedcfdbb1a9a1a |
||
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CVE-2026-23243 (GCVE-0-2026-23243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-18 10:05
Modified
2026-08-05 12:20
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write
ib_umad_write computes data_len from user-controlled count and the
MAD header sizes. With a mismatched user MAD header size and RMPP
header length, data_len can become negative and reach ib_create_send_mad().
This can make the padding calculation exceed the segment size and trigger
an out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list().
Add an explicit check to reject negative data_len before creating the
send buffer.
KASAN splat:
[ 211.363464] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0
[ 211.364077] Write of size 220 at addr ffff88800c3fa1f8 by task spray_thread/102
[ 211.365867] ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0
[ 211.365887] ib_umad_write+0x853/0x1c80
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a Version: 2be8e3ee8efd6f99ce454115c29d09750915021a |
||
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CVE-2026-43158 (GCVE-0-2026-43158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-06 11:27
Modified
2026-08-05 12:26
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfs: fix freemap adjustments when adding xattrs to leaf blocks
xfs/592 and xfs/794 both trip this assertion in the leaf block freemap
adjustment code after ~20 minutes of running on my test VMs:
ASSERT(ichdr->firstused >= ichdr->count * sizeof(xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t)
+ xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(leaf));
Upon enabling quite a lot more debugging code, I narrowed this down to
fsstress trying to set a local extended attribute with namelen=3 and
valuelen=71. This results in an entry size of 80 bytes.
At the start of xfs_attr3_leaf_add_work, the freemap looks like this:
i 0 base 448 size 0 rhs 448 count 46
i 1 base 388 size 132 rhs 448 count 46
i 2 base 2120 size 4 rhs 448 count 46
firstused = 520
where "rhs" is the first byte past the end of the leaf entry array.
This is inconsistent -- the entries array ends at byte 448, but
freemap[1] says there's free space starting at byte 388!
By the end of the function, the freemap is in worse shape:
i 0 base 456 size 0 rhs 456 count 47
i 1 base 388 size 52 rhs 456 count 47
i 2 base 2120 size 4 rhs 456 count 47
firstused = 440
Important note: 388 is not aligned with the entries array element size
of 8 bytes.
Based on the incorrect freemap, the name area starts at byte 440, which
is below the end of the entries array! That's why the assertion
triggers and the filesystem shuts down.
How did we end up here? First, recall from the previous patch that the
freemap array in an xattr leaf block is not intended to be a
comprehensive map of all free space in the leaf block. In other words,
it's perfectly legal to have a leaf block with:
* 376 bytes in use by the entries array
* freemap[0] has [base = 376, size = 8]
* freemap[1] has [base = 388, size = 1500]
* the space between 376 and 388 is free, but the freemap stopped
tracking that some time ago
If we add one xattr, the entries array grows to 384 bytes, and
freemap[0] becomes [base = 384, size = 0]. So far, so good. But if we
add a second xattr, the entries array grows to 392 bytes, and freemap[0]
gets pushed up to [base = 392, size = 0]. This is bad, because
freemap[1] hasn't been updated, and now the entries array and the free
space claim the same space.
The fix here is to adjust all freemap entries so that none of them
collide with the entries array. Note that this fix relies on commit
2a2b5932db6758 ("xfs: fix attr leaf header freemap.size underflow") and
the previous patch that resets zero length freemap entries to have
base = 0.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: fix freemap adjustments when adding xattrs to leaf blocks\n\nxfs/592 and xfs/794 both trip this assertion in the leaf block freemap\nadjustment code after ~20 minutes of running on my test VMs:\n\n ASSERT(ichdr-\u003efirstused \u003e= ichdr-\u003ecount * sizeof(xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t)\n\t\t\t\t\t+ xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(leaf));\n\nUpon enabling quite a lot more debugging code, I narrowed this down to\nfsstress trying to set a local extended attribute with namelen=3 and\nvaluelen=71. This results in an entry size of 80 bytes.\n\nAt the start of xfs_attr3_leaf_add_work, the freemap looks like this:\n\ni 0 base 448 size 0 rhs 448 count 46\ni 1 base 388 size 132 rhs 448 count 46\ni 2 base 2120 size 4 rhs 448 count 46\nfirstused = 520\n\nwhere \"rhs\" is the first byte past the end of the leaf entry array.\nThis is inconsistent -- the entries array ends at byte 448, but\nfreemap[1] says there\u0027s free space starting at byte 388!\n\nBy the end of the function, the freemap is in worse shape:\n\ni 0 base 456 size 0 rhs 456 count 47\ni 1 base 388 size 52 rhs 456 count 47\ni 2 base 2120 size 4 rhs 456 count 47\nfirstused = 440\n\nImportant note: 388 is not aligned with the entries array element size\nof 8 bytes.\n\nBased on the incorrect freemap, the name area starts at byte 440, which\nis below the end of the entries array! That\u0027s why the assertion\ntriggers and the filesystem shuts down.\n\nHow did we end up here? First, recall from the previous patch that the\nfreemap array in an xattr leaf block is not intended to be a\ncomprehensive map of all free space in the leaf block. In other words,\nit\u0027s perfectly legal to have a leaf block with:\n\n * 376 bytes in use by the entries array\n * freemap[0] has [base = 376, size = 8]\n * freemap[1] has [base = 388, size = 1500]\n * the space between 376 and 388 is free, but the freemap stopped\n tracking that some time ago\n\nIf we add one xattr, the entries array grows to 384 bytes, and\nfreemap[0] becomes [base = 384, size = 0]. So far, so good. But if we\nadd a second xattr, the entries array grows to 392 bytes, and freemap[0]\ngets pushed up to [base = 392, size = 0]. This is bad, because\nfreemap[1] hasn\u0027t been updated, and now the entries array and the free\nspace claim the same space.\n\nThe fix here is to adjust all freemap entries so that none of them\ncollide with the entries array. Note that this fix relies on commit\n2a2b5932db6758 (\"xfs: fix attr leaf header freemap.size underflow\") and\nthe previous patch that resets zero length freemap entries to have\nbase = 0."
}
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"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable XFS xattr add path is reachable locally via setxattr/fsetxattr, and also remotely on XFS-backed network file servers through in-kernel nfsd NFSv4 SETXATTR and ksmbd xattr/ACL operations that call into vfs_setxattr. Scoring the most severe reasonable deployment, a network file server exposes this over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the xattr names, values, and operation sequence needed to shape the leaf freemap state; this is not a race and does not depend on conditions outside attacker control. The fsstress reproducer indicates the bug can be triggered by ordinary repeated xattr operations.\nPR:L - The attacker needs write permission to a file or directory on the affected XFS filesystem/export, but no administrative capability is required for user.* xattrs. This is basic user/share access rather than real root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the attacker has access to a writable XFS file or exported share. The attacker can invoke the xattr operation directly.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts XFS/kernel filesystem metadata within the same kernel security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The bug causes attacker-controlled corruption of xattr leaf entries in a kernel metadata buffer, and those entries drive later xattr parsing offsets and namespace interpretation. Under the required uncertainty rule, this memory/metadata corruption is treated as potentially leveragable for high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The faulty freemap lets xattr name/value data be allocated on top of the leaf entry array, corrupting XFS metadata and potentially access-control/security xattr state. This is attacker-controlled metadata corruption with documented data-loss potential, so integrity impact is High.\nA:H - The known failure mode trips XFS corruption assertions/verifiers and shuts down the filesystem. A remote or local write-capable attacker can repeat the operation to cause high availability impact."
}
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CVE-2026-43020 (GCVE-0-2026-43020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-01 14:15
Modified
2026-05-11 22:16
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load
Load Long Term Keys stores the user-provided enc_size and later uses
it to size fixed-size stack operations when replying to LE LTK
requests. An enc_size larger than the 16-byte key buffer can therefore
overflow the reply stack buffer.
Reject oversized enc_size values while validating the management LTK
record so invalid keys never reach the stored key state.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 Version: 346af67b8d116f01ef696fd47959a55deb2db8b6 |
||
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CVE-2026-31685 (GCVE-0-2026-31685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-25 08:47
Modified
2026-08-05 12:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets
`eui64_mt6()` derives a modified EUI-64 from the Ethernet source address
and compares it with the low 64 bits of the IPv6 source address.
The existing guard only rejects an invalid MAC header when
`par->fragoff != 0`. For packets with `par->fragoff == 0`, `eui64_mt6()`
can still reach `eth_hdr(skb)` even when the MAC header is not valid.
Fix this by removing the `par->fragoff != 0` condition so that packets
with an invalid MAC header are rejected before accessing `eth_hdr(skb)`.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 |
||
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CVE-2026-43190 (GCVE-0-2026-43190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-06 11:27
Modified
2026-08-05 12:26
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen
Quoting reporter:
In net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c (lines 53-68), the TCP option parser reads
op[i+1] directly without validating the remaining option length.
If the last byte of the option field is not EOL/NOP (0/1), the code attempts
to index op[i+1]. In the case where i + 1 == optlen, this causes an
out-of-bounds read, accessing memory past the optlen boundary
(either reading beyond the stack buffer _opt or the
following payload).
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 |
||
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CVE-2026-31419 (GCVE-0-2026-31419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-13 13:40
Modified
2026-08-23 12:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()
bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave
(determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others.
Concurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during
RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is "last" mid-loop.
This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed).
Replace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index
comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave
count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop. This preserves the
zero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the "last"
determination stable against concurrent list mutations.
The UAF can trigger the following crash:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597)
skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108)
bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334)
bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593)
dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887)
__dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838)
ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136)
ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219)
ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250)
ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985)
udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442)
udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
</TASK>
Allocated by task 147:
Freed by task 147:
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80
which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of
freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60)
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
^
ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c Version: 20949c3816463e97c6f8fe84c0280c7e5ae83a8d Version: f1d206181f19b00b275b258fea1418718a2f4173 Version: c1f1691ef84fa6d38fa5e5148eca073145e97ffa Version: 5.10.94 ≤ Version: 5.15.17 ≤ Version: 5.16.3 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2026-31709 (GCVE-0-2026-31709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-01 13:56
Modified
2026-08-05 12:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl
build_sec_desc() and id_mode_to_cifs_acl() derive a DACL pointer from a
server-supplied dacloffset and then use the incoming ACL to rebuild the
chmod/chown security descriptor.
The original fix only checked that the struct smb_acl header fits before
reading dacl_ptr->size or dacl_ptr->num_aces. That avoids the immediate
header-field OOB read, but the rewrite helpers still walk ACEs based on
pdacl->num_aces with no structural validation of the incoming DACL body.
A malicious server can return a truncated DACL that still contains a
header, claims one or more ACEs, and then drive
replace_sids_and_copy_aces() or set_chmod_dacl() past the validated
extent while they compare or copy attacker-controlled ACEs.
Factor the DACL structural checks into validate_dacl(), extend them to
validate each ACE against the DACL bounds, and use the shared validator
before the chmod/chown rebuild paths. parse_dacl() reuses the same
validator so the read-side parser and write-side rewrite paths agree on
what constitutes a well-formed incoming DACL.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: bc3e9dd9d104ca1b75644eab87b38ce8a924aef4 Version: bc3e9dd9d104ca1b75644eab87b38ce8a924aef4 Version: bc3e9dd9d104ca1b75644eab87b38ce8a924aef4 Version: bc3e9dd9d104ca1b75644eab87b38ce8a924aef4 Version: bc3e9dd9d104ca1b75644eab87b38ce8a924aef4 Version: bc3e9dd9d104ca1b75644eab87b38ce8a924aef4 Version: bc3e9dd9d104ca1b75644eab87b38ce8a924aef4 |
||
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CVE-2025-68366 (GCVE-0-2025-68366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-24 10:32
Modified
2026-06-16 19:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect
There is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and
NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:
nbd_genl_connect
nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1
nbd_start_device // config_refs=2
set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF open nbd // config_refs=3
recv_work done // config_refs=2
NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1
close nbd // config_refs=0
refcount_inc -> uaf
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290
nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310
genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790
The issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before
refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect():
mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
if (!ret) {
set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags);
+ printk("before sleep\n");
+ mdelay(5 * 1000);
+ printk("after sleep\n");
refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs);
nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index);
}
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 Version: e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 |
||
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CVE-2025-71116 (GCVE-0-2025-71116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-01-14 15:06
Modified
2026-08-05 12:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length
of ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular
encoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds
check that is there is based on that length value.
This patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded
or skipped.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 Version: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 Version: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 Version: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 Version: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 Version: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 Version: 4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 |
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CVE-2026-23455 (GCVE-0-2026-23455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-03 15:15
Modified
2026-08-05 12:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()
In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from
the packet, then decrements it by 1 to skip the protocol discriminator
byte before passing it to DecodeH323_UserInformation(). If the encoded
length is 0, the decrement wraps to -1, which is then passed as a
large value to the decoder, leading to an out-of-bounds read.
Add a check to ensure len is positive after the decrement.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 Version: 5e35941d990123f155b02d5663e51a24f816b6f3 |
||
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CVE-2025-68741 (GCVE-0-2025-68741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-24 12:09
Modified
2026-08-05 12:11
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item
In qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), an item is allocated via
qla27xx_copy_multiple_pkt(), which internally calls
qla24xx_alloc_purex_item().
The qla24xx_alloc_purex_item() function may return a pre-allocated item
from a per-adapter pool for small allocations, instead of dynamically
allocating memory with kzalloc().
An error handling path in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() incorrectly uses
kfree() to release the item. If the item was from the pre-allocated
pool, calling kfree() on it is a bug that can lead to memory corruption.
Fix this by using the correct deallocation function,
qla24xx_free_purex_item(), which properly handles both dynamically
allocated and pre-allocated items.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2026-43027 (GCVE-0-2026-43027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-01 14:15
Modified
2026-07-14 12:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup
nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy()
to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered.
However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data
argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all
of them survive the cleanup.
After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper
object immediately. Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven
init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper,
causing a use-after-free.
Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are
properly destroyed before the helper object is freed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103
Call Trace:
string+0x38f/0x430
vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170
seq_printf+0x17a/0x240
exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560
seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280
proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270
vfs_read+0x179/0x930
ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0
Freed by task 103:
The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd |
||
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CVE-2026-31532 (GCVE-0-2026-31532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-23 11:12
Modified
2026-08-05 12:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()
raw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(),
but receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window
where raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section
after raw_release() frees ro->uniq, leading to a use-after-free of the
percpu uniq storage.
Move free_percpu(ro->uniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific
socket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the
socket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from
sk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant
callbacks have drained.
[mkl: applied manually]
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a Version: 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a |
||
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CVE-2026-31684 (GCVE-0-2026-31684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-25 08:47
Modified
2026-06-01 16:13
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers
tcf_csum_act() walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb->data when an
skb still carries in-payload VLAN tags. The current code reads
vlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without
first ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area.
If only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing
h_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following
skb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants.
Fix this by requiring pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN) before accessing and
pulling each nested VLAN header. If the header still is not fully
available, drop the packet through the existing error path.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6 Version: 3764bfae5056e95617b6ee074129297e11710886 Version: 4.19.99 ≤ |
||
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CVE-2025-38653 (GCVE-0-2025-38653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-22 16:00
Modified
2026-08-05 12:03
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al
Check pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek directly may cause UAF in rmmod scenario.
It's a gap in proc_reg_open() after commit 654b33ada4ab("proc: fix UAF in
proc_get_inode()"). Followed by AI Viro's suggestion, fix it in same
manner.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 3f61631d47f115b83c935d0039f95cb68b0c8ab7 Version: 3f61631d47f115b83c935d0039f95cb68b0c8ab7 Version: 3f61631d47f115b83c935d0039f95cb68b0c8ab7 Version: 3f61631d47f115b83c935d0039f95cb68b0c8ab7 Version: 3f61631d47f115b83c935d0039f95cb68b0c8ab7 Version: 3f61631d47f115b83c935d0039f95cb68b0c8ab7 |
||
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CVE-2025-39981 (GCVE-0-2025-39981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-15 07:56
Modified
2026-08-05 12:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs
This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being
freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order
to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the
mgmt_pending hasn't been removed from the pending list, on the complete
callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list
while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd
is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321
worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Allocated by task 12210:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269
mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296
__add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247
add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364
hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 12221:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline]
kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847
mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline]
mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257
__mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444
hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290
hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline]
hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526
sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192
sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf
---truncated---
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs\n\nThis attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being\nfreed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order\nto fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the\nmgmt_pending hasn\u0027t been removed from the pending list, on the complete\ncallbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list\nwhile holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd\nis left on the list it can still be accessed and freed.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223\n hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321\n worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402\n kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464\n ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 12210:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269\n mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296\n __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247\n add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364\n hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719\n hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729\n sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nFreed by task 12221:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576\n poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]\n __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline]\n kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847\n mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline]\n mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257\n __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444\n hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290\n hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline]\n hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526\n sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192\n sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf\n---truncated---"
}
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"value": "AV:L - Both sides of the race are local syscalls \u2014 `write()` of an MGMT command on an AF_BLUETOOTH/BTPROTO_HCI socket bound to HCI_CHANNEL_CONTROL, and `ioctl(HCIDEVDOWN)` \u2014 with no over-the-air component; a remote or adjacent Bluetooth peer cannot inject MGMT commands.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race, spawning one thread that queues mgmt commands (widening the window via the hci_cmd_sync workqueue dispatch latency) and another that closes the device, and can retry in a tight loop until the free lands inside the worker\u0027s dereference.\nPR:L - Reaching the affected opcodes requires HCI_SOCK_TRUSTED, granted by CAP_NET_ADMIN, which is a delegable capability commonly held by non-root service accounts (bluetoothd, Android\u0027s Bluetooth process) rather than full init-namespace root \u2014 so compromising that already-network-exposed daemon yields this primitive.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself \u2014 queueing the mgmt command and tearing the HCI device down \u2014 with no victim action required.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The freed cmd\u0027s `user_data` is dereferenced as an `adv_monitor`, so a heap-sprayed replacement lets msft_add_monitor_pattern() walk an attacker-supplied pattern list and read arbitrary kernel memory back through the mgmt event socket, and `cmd-\u003esk`/`cmd-\u003eparam` reads leak further kernel data.\nI:H - `monitor-\u003ehandle = handle` after `idr_alloc()` writes a controlled value at an attacker-chosen address, and the stale `list_del` in mgmt_pending_remove(), dangling `kfree_skb(cmd-\u003eskb)`, and spurious `sock_put(cmd-\u003esk)` add double-free and refcount-underflow primitives sufficient for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, dereferencing the freed mgmt_pending_cmd oopses the kernel \u2014 as reproduced by the KASAN slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync \u2014 and can be triggered repeatedly."
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CVE-2025-21999 (GCVE-0-2025-21999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-03 07:19
Modified
2026-08-05 11:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()
Fix race between rmmod and /proc/XXX's inode instantiation.
The bug is that pde->proc_ops don't belong to /proc, it belongs to a
module, therefore dereferencing it after /proc entry has been registered
is a bug unless use_pde/unuse_pde() pair has been used.
use_pde/unuse_pde can be avoided (2 atomic ops!) because pde->proc_ops
never changes so information necessary for inode instantiation can be
saved _before_ proc_register() in PDE itself and used later, avoiding
pde->proc_ops->... dereference.
rmmod lookup
sys_delete_module
proc_lookup_de
pde_get(de);
proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de);
mod->exit()
proc_remove
remove_proc_subtree
proc_entry_rundown(de);
free_module(mod);
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
if (de->proc_ops->proc_read_iter)
--> As module is already freed, will trigger UAF
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff80a702b
PGD 817fc4067 P4D 817fc4067 PUD 817fc0067 PMD 102ef4067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 2667 Comm: ls Tainted: G
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:proc_get_inode+0x302/0x6e0
RSP: 0018:ffff88811c837998 EFLAGS: 00010a06
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0538140 RCX: 0000000000000007
RDX: 1ffffffff80a702b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffc0538158
RBP: ffff8881299a6000 R08: 0000000067bbe1e5 R09: 1ffff11023906f20
R10: ffffffffb560ca07 R11: ffffffffb2b43a58 R12: ffff888105bb78f0
R13: ffff888100518048 R14: ffff8881299a6004 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f95b9686840(0000) GS:ffff8883af100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff80a702b CR3: 0000000117dd2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
proc_lookup_de+0x11f/0x2e0
__lookup_slow+0x188/0x350
walk_component+0x2ab/0x4f0
path_lookupat+0x120/0x660
filename_lookup+0x1ce/0x560
vfs_statx+0xac/0x150
__do_sys_newstat+0x96/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[adobriyan@gmail.com: don't do 2 atomic ops on the common path]
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 97a32539b9568bb653683349e5a76d02ff3c3e2c Version: 97a32539b9568bb653683349e5a76d02ff3c3e2c Version: 97a32539b9568bb653683349e5a76d02ff3c3e2c Version: 97a32539b9568bb653683349e5a76d02ff3c3e2c Version: 97a32539b9568bb653683349e5a76d02ff3c3e2c Version: 97a32539b9568bb653683349e5a76d02ff3c3e2c Version: 97a32539b9568bb653683349e5a76d02ff3c3e2c |
||
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nproc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()\n\nFix race between rmmod and /proc/XXX\u0027s inode instantiation.\n\nThe bug is that pde-\u003eproc_ops don\u0027t belong to /proc, it belongs to a\nmodule, therefore dereferencing it after /proc entry has been registered\nis a bug unless use_pde/unuse_pde() pair has been used.\n\nuse_pde/unuse_pde can be avoided (2 atomic ops!) because pde-\u003eproc_ops\nnever changes so information necessary for inode instantiation can be\nsaved _before_ proc_register() in PDE itself and used later, avoiding\npde-\u003eproc_ops-\u003e... dereference.\n\n rmmod lookup\nsys_delete_module\n proc_lookup_de\n\t\t\t pde_get(de);\n\t\t\t proc_get_inode(dir-\u003ei_sb, de);\n mod-\u003eexit()\n proc_remove\n remove_proc_subtree\n proc_entry_rundown(de);\n free_module(mod);\n\n if (S_ISREG(inode-\u003ei_mode))\n\t if (de-\u003eproc_ops-\u003eproc_read_iter)\n --\u003e As module is already freed, will trigger UAF\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff80a702b\nPGD 817fc4067 P4D 817fc4067 PUD 817fc0067 PMD 102ef4067 PTE 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI\nCPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 2667 Comm: ls Tainted: G\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)\nRIP: 0010:proc_get_inode+0x302/0x6e0\nRSP: 0018:ffff88811c837998 EFLAGS: 00010a06\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0538140 RCX: 0000000000000007\nRDX: 1ffffffff80a702b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffc0538158\nRBP: ffff8881299a6000 R08: 0000000067bbe1e5 R09: 1ffff11023906f20\nR10: ffffffffb560ca07 R11: ffffffffb2b43a58 R12: ffff888105bb78f0\nR13: ffff888100518048 R14: ffff8881299a6004 R15: 0000000000000001\nFS: 00007f95b9686840(0000) GS:ffff8883af100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: fffffbfff80a702b CR3: 0000000117dd2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n proc_lookup_de+0x11f/0x2e0\n __lookup_slow+0x188/0x350\n walk_component+0x2ab/0x4f0\n path_lookupat+0x120/0x660\n filename_lookup+0x1ce/0x560\n vfs_statx+0xac/0x150\n __do_sys_newstat+0x96/0x110\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n[adobriyan@gmail.com: don\u0027t do 2 atomic ops on the common path]"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through ordinary local syscalls (stat/open/newstat) on paths under /proc, as shown by the commit\u0027s own trace from `ls` via `__do_sys_newstat` \u2192 `path_lookupat` \u2192 `proc_lookup_de` \u2192 `proc_get_inode`. No network protocol handling is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls their side of the race and can hold the window open continuously \u2014 `/proc/net` entries use `proc_net_dentry_ops` whose `.d_revalidate` always returns 0, so every single access re-runs `proc_lookup_de()`/`proc_get_inode()`, and fresh procfs mounts or netns via `unshare -Ur` defeat any dcache caching. On the realistic deployment targets (Android, embedded, automotive) module load/unload cycles are frequent and user-inducible via device/radio state changes, so no condition requires attacker-unattainable luck.\nPR:L - Triggering the vulnerable dereference requires only the ability to look up a path under /proc, which is mode 0555 and open to any unprivileged local user; no capability is checked anywhere on the lookup path. Unprivileged users can additionally use user namespaces to obtain fresh procfs/netns instances and to autoload modules that register `/proc/net` entries.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s exploitation loop is entirely self-driven \u2014 a continuous stat() loop on the target /proc entry \u2014 and requires no victim to open a file, mount a filesystem, or otherwise participate.\nS:U - The use-after-free occurs in kernel memory and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free on freed module memory; once the vmalloc/execmem region is reclaimed and re-populated (e.g. by a subsequent module load), the stale read feeds attacker-influenceable data into inode setup, and UAF primitives of this class are leveraged for kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The UAF causes the kernel to select `i_fop` based on freed, potentially reallocated memory, yielding a stale-object/type-confusion condition on the instantiated inode; use-after-free on kernel structures is exploitable via heap grooming for control-flow-relevant corruption.\nA:H - The commit documents an unrecoverable oops \u2014 \"BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff80a702b \u2026 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI\" at `proc_get_inode+0x302` \u2014 and the attacker can retrigger it at will with a stat() loop, causing kernel crash/denial of service."
}
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}
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"shortName": "Linux"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eda279586e571b05dff44d48e05f8977ad05855d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b0b8445b6fd41e6f62ac90547a0ea9d348de3fa"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/966f331403dc3ed04ff64eaf3930cf1267965e53"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63b53198aff2e4e6c5866a4ff73c7891f958ffa4"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ede3e8ac90ae106f0b29cd759aadebc1568f1308"
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},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/654b33ada4ab5e926cd9c570196fefa7bec7c1df"
}
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"title": "proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()",
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-21999",
"datePublished": "2025-04-03T07:19:03.040Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.801Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:55:55.058Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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CVE-2025-68183 (GCVE-0-2025-68183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-16 13:43
Modified
2026-08-05 12:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr
Currently when both IMA and EVM are in fix mode, the IMA signature will
be reset to IMA hash if a program first stores IMA signature in
security.ima and then writes/removes some other security xattr for the
file.
For example, on Fedora, after booting the kernel with "ima_appraise=fix
evm=fix ima_policy=appraise_tcb" and installing rpm-plugin-ima,
installing/reinstalling a package will not make good reference IMA
signature generated. Instead IMA hash is generated,
# getfattr -m - -d -e hex /usr/bin/bash
# file: usr/bin/bash
security.ima=0x0404...
This happens because when setting security.selinux, the IMA_DIGSIG flag
that had been set early was cleared. As a result, IMA hash is generated
when the file is closed.
Similarly, IMA signature can be cleared on file close after removing
security xattr like security.evm or setting/removing ACL.
Prevent replacing the IMA file signature with a file hash, by preventing
the IMA_DIGSIG flag from being reset.
Here's a minimal C reproducer which sets security.selinux as the last
step which can also replaced by removing security.evm or setting ACL,
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
const char* file_path = "/usr/sbin/test_binary";
const char* hex_string = "030204d33204490066306402304";
int length = strlen(hex_string);
char* ima_attr_value;
int fd;
fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("Error opening file");
return 1;
}
ima_attr_value = (char*)malloc(length / 2 );
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i += 2, j++) {
sscanf(hex_string + i, "%2hhx", &ima_attr_value[j]);
}
if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.ima", ima_attr_value, length/2, 0) == -1) {
perror("Error setting extended attribute");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
const char* selinux_value= "system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0";
if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.selinux", selinux_value, strlen(selinux_value), 0) == -1) {
perror("Error setting extended attribute");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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{
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},
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}
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.14"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.117",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.58",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
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},
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},
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}
],
"negate": false,
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}
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nima: don\u0027t clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr\n\nCurrently when both IMA and EVM are in fix mode, the IMA signature will\nbe reset to IMA hash if a program first stores IMA signature in\nsecurity.ima and then writes/removes some other security xattr for the\nfile.\n\nFor example, on Fedora, after booting the kernel with \"ima_appraise=fix\nevm=fix ima_policy=appraise_tcb\" and installing rpm-plugin-ima,\ninstalling/reinstalling a package will not make good reference IMA\nsignature generated. Instead IMA hash is generated,\n\n # getfattr -m - -d -e hex /usr/bin/bash\n # file: usr/bin/bash\n security.ima=0x0404...\n\nThis happens because when setting security.selinux, the IMA_DIGSIG flag\nthat had been set early was cleared. As a result, IMA hash is generated\nwhen the file is closed.\n\nSimilarly, IMA signature can be cleared on file close after removing\nsecurity xattr like security.evm or setting/removing ACL.\n\nPrevent replacing the IMA file signature with a file hash, by preventing\nthe IMA_DIGSIG flag from being reset.\n\nHere\u0027s a minimal C reproducer which sets security.selinux as the last\nstep which can also replaced by removing security.evm or setting ACL,\n\n #include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n #include \u003csys/xattr.h\u003e\n #include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n #include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n #include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n #include \u003cstdlib.h\u003e\n\n int main() {\n const char* file_path = \"/usr/sbin/test_binary\";\n const char* hex_string = \"030204d33204490066306402304\";\n int length = strlen(hex_string);\n char* ima_attr_value;\n int fd;\n\n fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);\n if (fd == -1) {\n perror(\"Error opening file\");\n return 1;\n }\n\n ima_attr_value = (char*)malloc(length / 2 );\n for (int i = 0, j = 0; i \u003c length; i += 2, j++) {\n sscanf(hex_string + i, \"%2hhx\", \u0026ima_attr_value[j]);\n }\n\n if (fsetxattr(fd, \"security.ima\", ima_attr_value, length/2, 0) == -1) {\n perror(\"Error setting extended attribute\");\n close(fd);\n return 1;\n }\n\n const char* selinux_value= \"system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0\";\n if (fsetxattr(fd, \"security.selinux\", selinux_value, strlen(selinux_value), 0) == -1) {\n perror(\"Error setting extended attribute\");\n close(fd);\n return 1;\n }\n\n close(fd);\n\n return 0;\n }"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires local syscalls against a file on the system \u2014 `setxattr`/`fsetxattr` on an EVM-protected xattr, `setfacl`, or `fremovexattr` \u2014 followed by an open/close of the target file. No network, adjacent-network, or physical path reaches the IMA appraisal hooks.\nAC:L - The commit ships a deterministic reproducer: setting any EVM-protected xattr or a POSIX ACL unconditionally clears IMA_DIGSIG every time, with no memory-layout or timing luck involved. The enforce-mode variant needs a race against `process_measurement()`\u0027s `MAY_WRITE` check, but `ima_reset_appraise_flags()` takes no `iint-\u003emutex`, and the attacker drives both sides (one thread spinning on `setxattr(\"system.posix_acl_access\")`, another on `open(O_WRONLY)`); the required IMA-appraise + EVM configuration is a shipped, supported Fedora/RHEL setup, not a rare build option.\nPR:L - `vfs_set_acl()` invokes `security_inode_set_acl()` \u2192 `ima_inode_set_acl()` \u2192 `ima_reset_appraise_flags(inode, 0)` before `set_posix_acl()` ever reaches its `inode_owner_or_capable()` check, so an unprivileged user with no capabilities and no ownership of the file clears the cached IMA_DIGSIG bit on any signed appraised binary \u2014 the syscall fails with -EPERM only after the flag is already gone. No CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this path, unlike the `security.ima` path guarded by `ima_protect_xattr()`.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the xattr/ACL operation and the file open/close entirely from their own process; no victim must mount a filesystem, open a file, or take any other action for the IMA_DIGSIG flag to be cleared and the signature to be replaced.\nS:U - The defeated control (IMA appraisal) and the affected resources (files and their security xattrs) live in the same kernel security authority; no VM, hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Clearing IMA_DIGSIG both drops the \"signed files cannot be opened for write\" enforcement at `ima_main.c:472` and lets `ima_update_xattr()` re-bless the modified content with a fresh hash plus EVM HMAC, so attacker-substituted content in an appraised executable passes appraisal and subsequently runs \u2014 typically in a privileged/service context \u2014 yielding full disclosure of data reachable by that code. This is the standard treatment of a code-integrity/signature-verification bypass; the bug itself contains no direct memory-read primitive.\nI:H - The file\u0027s IMA digital signature \u2014 the one integrity artifact a local attacker cannot forge, since it is verified against the trusted IMA keyring \u2014 is silently destroyed and replaced by a locally computed hash written through `__vfs_setxattr_noperm()`, which bypasses the `CAP_SYS_ADMIN` gate in `ima_protect_xattr()`. Combined with the lost write-block, this converts \"signed and immutable\" into \"mutable and re-blessed on close\", a complete integrity bypass of IMA appraisal for the affected file.\nA:H - Once a signature is replaced by a plain hash, any policy carrying IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED (`appraise_type=imasig`) rejects that file in enforce mode, so appraised binaries become permanently unexecutable \u2014 applied to system-critical files such as init, sshd, or libc consumers this denies service and can leave the system unbootable, and the corrupted xattr persists on disk until the file is re-signed out of band."
}
]
}
],
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68183",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T13:43:01.178Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.252Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:06.378Z",
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CVE-2026-31408 (GCVE-0-2026-31408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-06 07:38
Modified
2026-08-19 16:27
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold
sco_recv_frame() reads conn->sk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately
releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent
close() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent
sk->sk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free.
Other functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del())
correctly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock.
Fix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the
lock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 |
||
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CVE-2025-68347 (GCVE-0-2025-68347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-24 10:32
Modified
2026-08-05 12:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: firewire-motu: fix buffer overflow in hwdep read for DSP events
The DSP event handling code in hwdep_read() could write more bytes to
the user buffer than requested, when a user provides a buffer smaller
than the event header size (8 bytes).
Fix by using min_t() to clamp the copy size, This ensures we never copy
more than the user requested.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 Version: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 Version: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 Version: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 Version: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 Version: 634ec0b2906efd46f6f57977e172aa3470aca432 |
||
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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