CVE-2026-31419 (GCVE-0-2026-31419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-13 13:40
Modified
2026-08-23 12:45
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave (determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others. Concurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is "last" mid-loop. This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed). Replace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop. This preserves the zero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the "last" determination stable against concurrent list mutations. The UAF can trigger the following crash: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597) skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593) dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838) ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136) ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250) ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985) udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442) udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> Allocated by task 147: Freed by task 147: The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60) Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ==================================================================
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c
Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c
Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c
Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c
Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c
Version: 4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c
Version: 20949c3816463e97c6f8fe84c0280c7e5ae83a8d
Version: f1d206181f19b00b275b258fea1418718a2f4173
Version: c1f1691ef84fa6d38fa5e5148eca073145e97ffa
Version: 5.10.94   
Version: 5.15.17   
Version: 5.16.3   
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:27354: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:22900: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "00752893f96b344f258c9c6de18b33171ac4872c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "version": "4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e5bd03ae34652cd932ab4c91c71c511793df75c",
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            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20949c3816463e97c6f8fe84c0280c7e5ae83a8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1d206181f19b00b275b258fea1418718a2f4173",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c1f1691ef84fa6d38fa5e5148eca073145e97ffa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "version": "5.15.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "version": "5.16.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.184",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.95",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.22",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
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              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.184",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()\n\nbond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave\n(determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others.\nConcurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during\nRCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is \"last\" mid-loop.\nThis causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed).\n\nReplace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index\ncomparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave\ncount taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop.  This preserves the\nzero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the \"last\"\ndetermination stable against concurrent list mutations.\n\nThe UAF can trigger the following crash:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)\n print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597)\n skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108)\n bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334)\n bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593)\n dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887)\n __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838)\n ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136)\n ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219)\n ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250)\n ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985)\n udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442)\n udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733)\n __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)\n __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 147:\n\nFreed by task 147:\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80\n which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224\nThe buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of\n freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60)\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n\u003effff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc\n                                                    ^\n ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n=================================================================="
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is in the packet transmit path triggered by the sendto() syscall; the race requires concurrent local slave management (enslave/release) via netlink, which a remote attacker cannot perform.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 one thread sends packets through the bond interface while another concurrently adds/removes slaves \u2014 making the race reliably triggerable.\nPR:L - Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN for bonding device creation and slave management, but this capability is obtainable by any unprivileged user via user namespaces (unshare -Urn).\nUI:N - No user interaction is required; the attacker sets up the bonding interface, sends packets, and triggers the race entirely autonomously.\nS:U - This is a standard kernel vulnerability that does not cross any security boundary such as a VM or sandbox.\nC:H - The use-after-free on a 224-byte sk_buff slab object can be leveraged via heap spraying to achieve arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The use-after-free on sk_buff allows heap spray reclamation with attacker-controlled data, enabling arbitrary write primitives and potential code execution.\nA:H - The KASAN report in the commit demonstrates a kernel crash (slab-use-after-free), and any UAF reliably causes kernel oops/panic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:45:30.305Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00752893f96b344f258c9c6de18b33171ac4872c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2de5c8eea0a9db99dae7c36f4b541b74b41d3a04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0f661918edc79d7a75e468128af8d41e2a1a83a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4cc7e4c80b1634c7b1497574a2fdb18df6c026c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5b94654a4a19891a8108d66ef166de6c028c6cd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2884bf72fb8f03409e423397319205de48adca16"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31419",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-13T13:40:23.279Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.088Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:45:30.305Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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