CVE-2026-43027 (GCVE-0-2026-43027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-01 14:15
Modified
2026-05-01 14:15
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy() to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered. However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all of them survive the cleanup. After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper object immediately. Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper, causing a use-after-free. Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are properly destroyed before the helper object is freed. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103 Call Trace: string+0x38f/0x430 vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170 seq_printf+0x17a/0x240 exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560 seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280 proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270 vfs_read+0x179/0x930 ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0 Freed by task 103: The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
Version: ac7b848390036dadd4351899d2a23748075916bd
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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          "product": "Linux",
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.253",
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            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.203",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.168",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "version": "6.6.134",
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              "version": "6.12.81",
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            },
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              "version": "6.18.22",
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            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.12",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup\n\nnf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy()\nto remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered.\nHowever, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data\nargument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all\nof them survive the cleanup.\n\nAfter unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper\nobject immediately.  Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven\ninit_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp-\u003ehelper,\ncausing a use-after-free.\n\nPass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are\nproperly destroyed before the helper object is freed.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103\n  Call Trace:\n   string+0x38f/0x430\n   vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170\n   seq_printf+0x17a/0x240\n   exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560\n   seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280\n   proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270\n   vfs_read+0x179/0x930\n   ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0\n  Freed by task 103:\n  The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of\n   freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T14:15:28.521Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cf28d5c8dcbbe8af6d3b145babe491906d7bad1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/504ba4168466c91210c45acdc332479cfd5f2da6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc1739eff48e34cc71d4e2f03715493fbcebd8af"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cf2737c85a2ba2b52024dafe68ffad2676f97be"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c16e4d64dd91227742dfe196a3e7b0568bef65a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/620f3d14c1ef51d425060a3056ad8dbae8f998a3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90bd7e8501349db3006d21fbc09df9ffcb172965"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a242a9ae58aa46ff7dae51ce64150a93957abe65"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43027",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:15:28.521Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.976Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T14:15:28.521Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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