Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

206 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-121145 (GCVE-0-2026-121145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 12:34 – Updated: 2026-11-05 19:08
VLAI
Title
Insecure Configuration Vulnerability in Tata Motors iRA and iRA.ev mobile application
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the iRA 2.0 and iRA.ev mobile applications due to insufficient validation of URLs and origins loaded within the WebView component. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious web content to the affected WebView. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to perform unauthorized interaction with application functionality, obtain live bearer authentication tokens and potentially impersonate the associated user and access vehicle related information and services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 20:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
CERT-In CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tata Motors Tata Motors iRA 2.0 Affected: versions 26.7.3 and below
    cpe:2.3:a:tata_motors:tata_motors_ira_2.0:versions_26.7.3_and_below:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Tata Motors Tata Motors iRA.ev Affected: versions 26.7.2 and below
    cpe:2.3:a:tata_motors:tata_motors_ira.ev:versions_26.7.2_and_below:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-121145",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-04T20:42:15.948016Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:08:18.744Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Tata Motors iRA 2.0",
          "vendor": "Tata Motors",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "versions 26.7.3 and below"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Tata Motors iRA.ev",
          "vendor": "Tata Motors",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "versions 26.7.2 and below"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tata_motors:tata_motors_ira_2.0:versions_26.7.3_and_below:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            },
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tata_motors:tata_motors_ira.ev:versions_26.7.2_and_below:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This vulnerability is reported by Pranav Rajendran."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "This vulnerability exists in the iRA 2.0 and iRA.ev mobile applications due to insufficient validation of URLs and origins loaded within the WebView component. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious web content to the affected WebView.\n\u003cbr\u003eSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to perform unauthorized interaction with application functionality, obtain live bearer authentication tokens and potentially impersonate the associated user and access vehicle related information and services.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "This vulnerability exists in the iRA 2.0 and iRA.ev mobile applications due to insufficient validation of URLs and origins loaded within the WebView component. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious web content to the affected WebView.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to perform unauthorized interaction with application functionality, obtain live bearer authentication tokens and potentially impersonate the associated user and access vehicle related information and services."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-94",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749 Exposed dangerous method or function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T12:34:14.272Z",
        "orgId": "66834db9-ab24-42b4-be80-296b2e40335c",
        "shortName": "CERT-In"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01\u0026VLCODE=CIVN-2026-0537"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Upgrade to latest versions:\n\u003cbr\u003eTata Motors iRA 2.0 to version 26.8.2 \n\u003cbr\u003eTata Motors iRA.ev to version 26.9.1\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to latest versions:\n\nTata Motors iRA 2.0 to version 26.8.2 \n\nTata Motors iRA.ev to version 26.9.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Insecure Configuration Vulnerability in Tata Motors iRA and iRA.ev mobile application",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "66834db9-ab24-42b4-be80-296b2e40335c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-In",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-121145",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-04T12:34:14.272Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-03T10:01:29.369Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:08:18.744Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-120091 (GCVE-0-2026-120091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 21:19 – Updated: 2026-11-06 17:56
VLAI
Title
Temporal Server Kubernetes compute provider builds a client from caller-supplied configuration and runs a caller-chosen command on the Worker Service host
Summary
Temporal Server compiles a Worker Controller Instance module, go.temporal.io/auto-scaled-workers, into its Worker Service, and that module registers a compute provider named k8s whose function is to manage workers running in a Kubernetes cluster. The k8s provider built its Kubernetes client from the client configuration supplied in the caller's request rather than from operator configuration, and building and using that client could run a command of the caller's choosing on the Worker Service host, under the account the server process runs as. Two frontend operations reach the provider. CreateWorkerDeploymentVersion requires a namespace write role. ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig is registered as a read-only namespace operation, so an authenticated caller holding only a read role in a single namespace can reach the provider through it, and that route does not require a worker deployment to already exist. Execution happens while the submitted configuration is validated, so no scaling decision, task arrival, or unusual request sequence is required. Because the Worker Service process holds the persistence credentials for every namespace in the cluster and the cluster's TLS material, the consequence reaches beyond the caller's namespace to the cluster as a whole. The provider is present in the official temporal-server binaries and container images for the affected releases. The control that keeps it unreachable is the compute provider allowlist, the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled. On Temporal Server 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 that allowlist does not deny by default: when the setting is unset the check is skipped and every registered compute provider is permitted, k8s included, so a stock deployment of those releases is exposed. On 1.31.3 and later 1.31 releases, and on 1.32.0 and later 1.32 releases, the allowlist denies by default, and a deployment is exposed only where k8s has been added to it. The 1.30 release line does not include the Worker Controller Instance module and is unaffected. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check the following together. The deployed Temporal Server version is in an affected range. The Worker Service is running, which it is in the default service set and therefore in a stock deployment. The effective value of workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled contains k8s, or, on 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 only, is unset; check both the global value and every namespace-constrained override, because an override can add k8s for a single namespace. And authorization is configured, meaning a real authorizer and claim mapper are in place; a deployment running with no authorizer already grants every caller unrestricted access to every namespace, so it has no namespace boundary for this to cross. Deployments that use a custom authorizer should also check whether it permits ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig to callers without namespace write access. The separate per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.enabled does not gate the affected path on any affected release.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 17:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Temporal CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Temporal Technologies, Inc. Temporal Server Affected: 1.31.0 , < 1.31.5 (semver)
Affected: 1.32.0 , < 1.32.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:temporal:temporal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-120091",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-06T17:56:23.641930Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T17:56:41.600Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:temporal:temporal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "go.temporal.io/server",
          "product": "Temporal Server",
          "repo": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal",
          "vendor": "Temporal Technologies, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.31.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.31.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.32.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.32.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eExploitation requires all of the following at once. The deployment runs an affected Temporal Server release with the Worker Service enabled, which is the default service set, so a stock deployment satisfies this. The k8s compute provider is permitted by the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled, either globally or for the caller\u0027s namespace. On 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 an unset value permits every registered provider, so no operator action is needed there; on 1.31.3 and later 1.31 releases and on 1.32 releases, the operator must have added k8s to the list. Authorization is configured through an authorizer and a claim mapper; without it every caller already holds unrestricted access to every namespace and there is no namespace boundary to cross. The caller holds a read role in some namespace, which is what the frontend requires to validate a worker deployment version\u0027s compute configuration, or a write role, which is what it requires to create a worker deployment version. No other feature flag has to be enabled by the operator: system.enableDeploymentVersions defaults to true, and the per-namespace Worker Controller component does not depend on workercontroller.enabled on any affected release.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Exploitation requires all of the following at once. The deployment runs an affected Temporal Server release with the Worker Service enabled, which is the default service set, so a stock deployment satisfies this. The k8s compute provider is permitted by the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled, either globally or for the caller\u0027s namespace. On 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 an unset value permits every registered provider, so no operator action is needed there; on 1.31.3 and later 1.31 releases and on 1.32 releases, the operator must have added k8s to the list. Authorization is configured through an authorizer and a claim mapper; without it every caller already holds unrestricted access to every namespace and there is no namespace boundary to cross. The caller holds a read role in some namespace, which is what the frontend requires to validate a worker deployment version\u0027s compute configuration, or a write role, which is what it requires to create a worker deployment version. No other feature flag has to be enabled by the operator: system.enableDeploymentVersions defaults to true, and the per-namespace Worker Controller component does not depend on workercontroller.enabled on any affected release."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Habib (Syndicat3 Security Research Team)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eTemporal Server compiles a Worker Controller Instance module, go.temporal.io/auto-scaled-workers, into its Worker Service, and that module registers a compute provider named k8s whose function is to manage workers running in a Kubernetes cluster. The k8s provider built its Kubernetes client from the client configuration supplied in the caller\u0027s request rather than from operator configuration, and building and using that client could run a command of the caller\u0027s choosing on the Worker Service host, under the account the server process runs as. Two frontend operations reach the provider. CreateWorkerDeploymentVersion requires a namespace write role. ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig is registered as a read-only namespace operation, so an authenticated caller holding only a read role in a single namespace can reach the provider through it, and that route does not require a worker deployment to already exist. Execution happens while the submitted configuration is validated, so no scaling decision, task arrival, or unusual request sequence is required. Because the Worker Service process holds the persistence credentials for every namespace in the cluster and the cluster\u0027s TLS material, the consequence reaches beyond the caller\u0027s namespace to the cluster as a whole. The provider is present in the official temporal-server binaries and container images for the affected releases. The control that keeps it unreachable is the compute provider allowlist, the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled. On Temporal Server 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 that allowlist does not deny by default: when the setting is unset the check is skipped and every registered compute provider is permitted, k8s included, so a stock deployment of those releases is exposed. On 1.31.3 and later 1.31 releases, and on 1.32.0 and later 1.32 releases, the allowlist denies by default, and a deployment is exposed only where k8s has been added to it. The 1.30 release line does not include the Worker Controller Instance module and is unaffected. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check the following together. The deployed Temporal Server version is in an affected range. The Worker Service is running, which it is in the default service set and therefore in a stock deployment. The effective value of workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled contains k8s, or, on 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 only, is unset; check both the global value and every namespace-constrained override, because an override can add k8s for a single namespace. And authorization is configured, meaning a real authorizer and claim mapper are in place; a deployment running with no authorizer already grants every caller unrestricted access to every namespace, so it has no namespace boundary for this to cross. Deployments that use a custom authorizer should also check whether it permits ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig to callers without namespace write access. The separate per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.enabled does not gate the affected path on any affected release.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Temporal Server compiles a Worker Controller Instance module, go.temporal.io/auto-scaled-workers, into its Worker Service, and that module registers a compute provider named k8s whose function is to manage workers running in a Kubernetes cluster. The k8s provider built its Kubernetes client from the client configuration supplied in the caller\u0027s request rather than from operator configuration, and building and using that client could run a command of the caller\u0027s choosing on the Worker Service host, under the account the server process runs as. Two frontend operations reach the provider. CreateWorkerDeploymentVersion requires a namespace write role. ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig is registered as a read-only namespace operation, so an authenticated caller holding only a read role in a single namespace can reach the provider through it, and that route does not require a worker deployment to already exist. Execution happens while the submitted configuration is validated, so no scaling decision, task arrival, or unusual request sequence is required. Because the Worker Service process holds the persistence credentials for every namespace in the cluster and the cluster\u0027s TLS material, the consequence reaches beyond the caller\u0027s namespace to the cluster as a whole. The provider is present in the official temporal-server binaries and container images for the affected releases. The control that keeps it unreachable is the compute provider allowlist, the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled. On Temporal Server 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 that allowlist does not deny by default: when the setting is unset the check is skipped and every registered compute provider is permitted, k8s included, so a stock deployment of those releases is exposed. On 1.31.3 and later 1.31 releases, and on 1.32.0 and later 1.32 releases, the allowlist denies by default, and a deployment is exposed only where k8s has been added to it. The 1.30 release line does not include the Worker Controller Instance module and is unaffected. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check the following together. The deployed Temporal Server version is in an affected range. The Worker Service is running, which it is in the default service set and therefore in a stock deployment. The effective value of workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled contains k8s, or, on 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 only, is unset; check both the global value and every namespace-constrained override, because an override can add k8s for a single namespace. And authorization is configured, meaning a real authorizer and claim mapper are in place; a deployment running with no authorizer already grants every caller unrestricted access to every namespace, so it has no namespace boundary for this to cross. Deployments that use a custom authorizer should also check whether it permits ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig to callers without namespace write access. The separate per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.enabled does not gate the affected path on any affected release."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Command execution on the host running the Temporal Worker Service, as the operating system account the server process runs under, reachable from an ordinary namespace read role. That process holds the persistence credentials for every namespace in the cluster as well as the cluster\u0027s TLS material, so the effect is cross-namespace and cluster-wide rather than confined to the caller\u0027s own namespace. In the official container image the server runs as an unprivileged account rather than root, which bounds host takeover but does not bound access to the credentials and key material the server process itself holds."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1188",
              "description": "CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T15:59:25.681Z",
        "orgId": "61241ed8-fa44-4f23-92db-b8c443751968",
        "shortName": "Temporal"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "First fixed 1.32 release",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.32.2"
        },
        {
          "name": "First fixed 1.31 release",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.31.5"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix pull request, Kubernetes compute provider removed from default builds",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal-auto-scaled-workers/pull/165"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix pull request, compute configuration validation requires namespace write access",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/pull/12843"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-89139, related compute provider vulnerability in the same module",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89139"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to Temporal Server 1.32.2 or 1.31.5. Both remove the k8s compute provider from default builds, so it is no longer compiled into the official binaries and container images, and both require a namespace write role for ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig. Operators who cannot upgrade immediately can apply the workaround below, which closes the same path without waiting for a release. The 1.30 release line does not depend on the Worker Controller Instance module at all and is unaffected. Note that the fixed releases remove the provider from default builds and do not change where its Kubernetes client configuration comes from: an operator who builds Temporal Server with the k8s compute provider included and permits it in the allowlist still accepts that configuration from the caller\u0027s request.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to Temporal Server 1.32.2 or 1.31.5. Both remove the k8s compute provider from default builds, so it is no longer compiled into the official binaries and container images, and both require a namespace write role for ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig. Operators who cannot upgrade immediately can apply the workaround below, which closes the same path without waiting for a release. The 1.30 release line does not depend on the Worker Controller Instance module at all and is unaffected. Note that the fixed releases remove the provider from default builds and do not change where its Kubernetes client configuration comes from: an operator who builds Temporal Server with the k8s compute provider included and permits it in the allowlist still accepts that configuration from the caller\u0027s request."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Temporal Server Kubernetes compute provider builds a client from caller-supplied configuration and runs a caller-chosen command on the Worker Service host",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eRemove k8s from the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled, at the global level and in every namespace-constrained override. On Temporal Server 1.31.0 through 1.31.2, also set the setting to an explicit list naming only the compute providers the deployment intends to permit, omitting k8s, because leaving it unset permits every registered provider; an explicit empty list denies every compute provider. The request is then rejected with InvalidArgument before the provider runs. This is dynamic configuration, so it takes effect without restarting the server and is available during an incident rather than only at a maintenance window. Deployments that use a custom authorizer can additionally require namespace write access for ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig, which removes the read-role route but not the write-role route.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Remove k8s from the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled, at the global level and in every namespace-constrained override. On Temporal Server 1.31.0 through 1.31.2, also set the setting to an explicit list naming only the compute providers the deployment intends to permit, omitting k8s, because leaving it unset permits every registered provider; an explicit empty list denies every compute provider. The request is then rejected with InvalidArgument before the provider runs. This is dynamic configuration, so it takes effect without restarting the server and is available during an incident rather than only at a maintenance window. Deployments that use a custom authorizer can additionally require namespace write access for ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig, which removes the read-role route but not the write-role route."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "61241ed8-fa44-4f23-92db-b8c443751968",
    "assignerShortName": "Temporal",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120091",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-02T21:19:19.927Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T20:38:31.469Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T17:56:41.600Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-119978 (GCVE-0-2026-119978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 17:28 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:33 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Flowise through 3.1.4 Custom Function Sandbox Escape RCE via LocalFileStore
Summary
Flowise through 3.1.4 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute OS commands by abusing allowlisted langchain and mammoth modules when ALLOW_BUILTIN_DEP=true. Attackers can submit JavaScript to /api/v1/node-custom-function that writes a file into the mammoth package via LocalFileStore and requires it, escaping vm2 as the Flowise process user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 16:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FlowiseAI Flowise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-30 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-119978",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-06T16:32:49.809557Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:33:02.320Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/FlowiseAI/Flowise",
          "product": "Flowise",
          "repo": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise",
          "vendor": "FlowiseAI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "3.1.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "soovwv"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flowise through 3.1.4 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute OS commands by abusing allowlisted langchain and mammoth modules when ALLOW_BUILTIN_DEP=true. Attackers can submit JavaScript to /api/v1/node-custom-function that writes a file into the mammoth package via LocalFileStore and requires it, escaping vm2 as the Flowise process user."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T20:53:41.605Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher write-up",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/soovwv/cve/blob/a37354aff1e78c0601772e7716f5318c473e8640/CVE-2026-119978.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/a65f81bb43ef66d3ce734bf0dff4223ae8041c95/packages/components/src/utils.ts#L55-L114"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/a65f81bb43ef66d3ce734bf0dff4223ae8041c95/packages/components/src/utils.ts#L1733"
        },
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9gvv-qjj3-2p6g)",
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9gvv-qjj3-2p6g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Flowise through 3.1.4 Custom Function Sandbox Escape RCE via LocalFileStore",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-through-3.1.4-custom-function-sandbox-escape-rce-via-localfilestore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "Flowise through 3.1.4 Custom Function Sandbox Escape RCE via LocalFileStore",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119978",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-30T17:28:31.216Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T17:24:18.282Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:33:02.320Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-118606 (GCVE-0-2026-118606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:50 – Updated: 2026-11-05 17:16
VLAI
Title
Alpine iLX-F511 Framework Service Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Alpine iLX-F511 Framework Service Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-F511 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the framework service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-29006.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 17:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Alpine iLX-F511 Affected: 7.0.000
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:44
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-118606",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-05T17:16:07.254834Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T17:16:40.438Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "iLX-F511",
          "vendor": "Alpine",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.000"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-10-28T16:48:59.306Z",
      "datePublic": "2026-10-28T16:44:49.518Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Alpine iLX-F511 Framework Service Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-F511 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the framework service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-29006."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T16:50:23.951Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-26-824",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-824/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Cyrill Bannwart, Emanuele Barbeno, Yves Bieri, Lukasz D., Urs Mueller of Compass Security"
      },
      "title": "Alpine iLX-F511 Framework Service Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118606",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T16:50:23.951Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-28T16:48:59.278Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T17:16:40.438Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-118602 (GCVE-0-2026-118602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:50 – Updated: 2026-11-05 17:24
VLAI
Title
Alpine iLX-F511 Fiv.System Exposed Dangerous Method Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Alpine iLX-F511 Fiv.System Exposed Dangerous Method Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Alpine iLX-F511. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Fiv service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-29095.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 17:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
zdi CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Alpine iLX-F511 Affected: 7.0.000
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:44
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-118602",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-05T17:23:50.288300Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T17:24:02.712Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "iLX-F511",
          "vendor": "Alpine",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.000"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-10-28T16:48:42.915Z",
      "datePublic": "2026-10-28T16:44:29.002Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Alpine iLX-F511 Fiv.System Exposed Dangerous Method Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Alpine iLX-F511. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Fiv service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-29095."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T16:50:03.229Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-26-820",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-820/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)"
      },
      "title": "Alpine iLX-F511 Fiv.System Exposed Dangerous Method Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118602",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T16:50:03.229Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-28T16:48:42.887Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T17:24:02.712Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116779 (GCVE-0-2026-116779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 19:30 – Updated: 2026-11-09 20:58
VLAI
Title
FreeSWITCH: Inbound SIP MESSAGE can select the api chat proto and run FreeSWITCH API commands
Summary
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.3, sofia_presence_handle_sip_i_message() split the To user of an inbound SIP MESSAGE on a plus sign and treated the left side as a chat protocol selector. Selecting the api chat proto reached switch_api_execute(), allowing a peer whose MESSAGE was accepted to run FreeSWITCH API commands, including operating-system command sinks, with the daemon's privileges. Inbound chat is enabled on the stock internal and external profiles, and any authenticated profile account is sufficient; stock directory users without password material can also remove that barrier in affected configurations. The flaw permits configuration and credential disclosure, arbitrary call control, and command execution, and exploitation has been observed in the wild. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 16:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
signalwire freeswitch Affected: < 1.11.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116779",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T16:50:26.568108Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2026-11-09",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-116779"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T20:58:24.393Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-116779"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-11-09T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2026-116779 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "freeswitch",
          "vendor": "signalwire",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.11.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.3, sofia_presence_handle_sip_i_message() split the To user of an inbound SIP MESSAGE on a plus sign and treated the left side as a chat protocol selector. Selecting the api chat proto reached switch_api_execute(), allowing a peer whose MESSAGE was accepted to run FreeSWITCH API commands, including operating-system command sinks, with the daemon\u0027s privileges. Inbound chat is enabled on the stock internal and external profiles, and any authenticated profile account is sufficient; stock directory users without password material can also remove that barrier in affected configurations. The flaw permits configuration and credential disclosure, arbitrary call control, and command execution, and exploitation has been observed in the wild. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:30:25.492Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-mg63-h38w-8p9p",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-mg63-h38w-8p9p"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/pull/3135",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/pull/3135"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/7015f6a73ab3d67fed5fbfc277ecfb88a74c2a86",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/7015f6a73ab3d67fed5fbfc277ecfb88a74c2a86"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mg63-h38w-8p9p",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeSWITCH: Inbound SIP MESSAGE can select the api chat proto and run FreeSWITCH API commands"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116779",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T19:30:25.492Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T21:53:35.166Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T20:58:24.393Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116019 (GCVE-0-2026-116019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-24 11:40 – Updated: 2026-10-26 17:39
VLAI
Title
Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.13 Allowlist Bypass via Flex Form Override Directives
Summary
Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.13 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows page editors to invoke arbitrary public static methods by relocating data-*@ directives with unset-name@ or integer keys. Attackers with page-edit permission can embed crafted fields in Flex form overrides in page frontmatter to call methods like Folder::delete or Utils::download, deleting directories, overwriting files, or reading files outside the page tree.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 15:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: 2.0.15 , < 2.2.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-23 17:40
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116019",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T15:40:21.053590Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T17:39:42.999Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:composer/getgrav/grav",
          "product": "grav",
          "repo": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav",
          "vendor": "getgrav",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jesus Ramon Padilla Soqui"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-23T17:40:59.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.13 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows page editors to invoke arbitrary public static methods by relocating data-*@ directives with unset-name@ or integer keys. Attackers with page-edit permission can embed crafted fields in Flex form overrides in page frontmatter to call methods like Folder::delete or Utils::download, deleting directories, overwriting files, or reading files outside the page tree."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T11:40:35.632Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-47gg-mh38-9rr7)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-47gg-mh38-9rr7"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/4d9e3935f6b79cc1a157914554ccca6066a16f87"
        },
        {
          "name": "grav 2.2.13 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/releases/tag/2.2.13"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/blob/2.2.12/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.13 Allowlist Bypass via Flex Form Override Directives",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-2.0.15-before-2.2.13-allowlist-bypass-via-flex-form-override-directives"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.13 Allowlist Bypass via Flex Form Override Directives",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116019",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-24T11:40:35.632Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-24T11:23:57.166Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T17:39:42.999Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-113775 (GCVE-0-2026-113775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 16:06 – Updated: 2026-10-29 10:45
VLAI
Title
Dynamic Library Loading Process Control in Autodesk Fusion Desktop
Summary
A maliciously crafted dynamic library, when loaded from an arbitrary path through the TextCommands.LoadDll command exposed by the Autodesk Fusion API, can trigger an Exposed Dangerous Function vulnerability in the Autodesk Fusion desktop application. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
autodesk CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Fusion Affected: 2705.1.30 , < 2706.1.14 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:fusion:2705.1.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-113775",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-29T03:56:39.319079Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T10:45:46.129Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:fusion:2705.1.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Fusion",
          "vendor": "Autodesk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2706.1.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2705.1.30",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A maliciously crafted dynamic library, when loaded from an arbitrary path through the TextCommands.LoadDll command exposed by the Autodesk Fusion API, can trigger an Exposed Dangerous Function vulnerability in the Autodesk Fusion desktop application. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A maliciously crafted dynamic library, when loaded from an arbitrary path through the TextCommands.LoadDll command exposed by the Autodesk Fusion API, can trigger an Exposed Dangerous Function vulnerability in the Autodesk Fusion desktop application. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-251",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-251 Local Code Inclusion"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T16:06:22.013Z",
        "orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
        "shortName": "autodesk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2026-0019"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://dl.appstreaming.autodesk.com/production/installers/Fusion%20Client%20Downloader.exe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://dl.appstreaming.autodesk.com/production/installers/Fusion%20Client%20Downloader.dmg"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Dynamic Library Loading Process Control in Autodesk Fusion Desktop",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
    "assignerShortName": "autodesk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-113775",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-27T16:06:22.013Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-20T17:30:34.579Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T10:45:46.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-113363 (GCVE-0-2026-113363)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 04:12 – Updated: 2026-11-09 04:12
VLAI
Summary
Improper Input Validation in the network communication processing in NEC Corporation WebSAM WinShare Ver 7.2.0 through 7.5.0, Ver 7.6.0 and Ver 7.7.0 through 7.7.2 on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges via a crafted network packet sent to the computer on which WinShare is running.
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
NEC CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NEC Corporation WebSAM WinShare Affected: Ver 7.2.0 through 7.5.0, Ver 7.6.0 and Ver 7.7.0 through 7.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WebSAM WinShare",
          "vendor": "NEC Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver 7.2.0 through 7.5.0, Ver 7.6.0 and Ver 7.7.0 through 7.7.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "reported by Ruslan Sayfiev and Denis Faiustov of Fujitsu Limited, and Masahiro Kawada."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Input Validation in the network communication processing in NEC Corporation WebSAM WinShare Ver 7.2.0 through 7.5.0, Ver 7.6.0 and Ver 7.7.0 through 7.7.2 on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges via a crafted network packet sent to the computer on which WinShare is running."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Input Validation in the network communication processing in NEC Corporation WebSAM WinShare Ver 7.2.0 through 7.5.0, Ver 7.6.0 and Ver 7.7.0 through 7.7.2 on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges via a crafted network packet sent to the computer on which WinShare is running."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749 Exposed dangerous method or function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T04:12:35.450Z",
        "orgId": "f2760a35-e0d8-4637-ac4c-cc1a2de3e282",
        "shortName": "NEC"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv26-006_en.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f2760a35-e0d8-4637-ac4c-cc1a2de3e282",
    "assignerShortName": "NEC",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-113363",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-09T04:12:35.450Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-20T01:52:26.266Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T04:12:35.450Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-112780 (GCVE-0-2026-112780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:10 – Updated: 2026-10-22 21:02
VLAI
Title
Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.2 Arbitrary Static Method Call via Flex Form replace-name@
Summary
Grav from 2.0.15 before 2.2.2 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows page editors to call arbitrary public static methods by renaming Flex form fields with replace-name@. Attackers with page-edit permission can smuggle data-*@ directives past the callable check to invoke Folder::delete, Folder::move, or Utils::download, deleting directories, overwriting files, or reading files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 21:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: 2.0.15 , < 2.2.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.2.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-112780",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-22T21:02:20.787762Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T21:02:32.455Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "grav",
          "vendor": "getgrav",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "manus-use"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Grav from 2.0.15 before 2.2.2 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows page editors to call arbitrary public static methods by renaming Flex form fields with replace-name@. Attackers with page-edit permission can smuggle data-*@ directives past the callable check to invoke Folder::delete, Folder::move, or Utils::download, deleting directories, overwriting files, or reading files."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:10:56.708Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9rq7-4cch-f22j)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-9rq7-4cch-f22j"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.2 Arbitrary Static Method Call via Flex Form replace-name@",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-2.0.15-before-2.2.2-arbitrary-static-method-call-via-flex-form-replace-name"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Grav 2.0.15 before 2.2.2 Arbitrary Static Method Call via Flex Form replace-name@",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-112780",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-19T19:10:56.708Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-19T18:11:37.874Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T21:02:32.455Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.