Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1188

Allowed

Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.

222 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-122006 (GCVE-0-2026-122006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 14:12 – Updated: 2026-11-09 21:12
VLAI
Summary
The activestorage gem before 8.1.4.1 for Ruby on Rails, when ImageMagick attachment processing occurs, can allow server read and write operations (e.g., reading secret_key_base) because the ImageMagick analyzer runs when a file is attached, and there is not an ImageMagick security policy to block unintended functionality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 21:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
mitre CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rubyonrails Active Storage Affected: 0 , < 8.0.5.2 (custom)
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:active_storage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:active_storage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-120091 (GCVE-0-2026-120091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 21:19 – Updated: 2026-11-06 17:56
VLAI
Title
Temporal Server Kubernetes compute provider builds a client from caller-supplied configuration and runs a caller-chosen command on the Worker Service host
Summary
Temporal Server compiles a Worker Controller Instance module, go.temporal.io/auto-scaled-workers, into its Worker Service, and that module registers a compute provider named k8s whose function is to manage workers running in a Kubernetes cluster. The k8s provider built its Kubernetes client from the client configuration supplied in the caller's request rather than from operator configuration, and building and using that client could run a command of the caller's choosing on the Worker Service host, under the account the server process runs as. Two frontend operations reach the provider. CreateWorkerDeploymentVersion requires a namespace write role. ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig is registered as a read-only namespace operation, so an authenticated caller holding only a read role in a single namespace can reach the provider through it, and that route does not require a worker deployment to already exist. Execution happens while the submitted configuration is validated, so no scaling decision, task arrival, or unusual request sequence is required. Because the Worker Service process holds the persistence credentials for every namespace in the cluster and the cluster's TLS material, the consequence reaches beyond the caller's namespace to the cluster as a whole. The provider is present in the official temporal-server binaries and container images for the affected releases. The control that keeps it unreachable is the compute provider allowlist, the dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled. On Temporal Server 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 that allowlist does not deny by default: when the setting is unset the check is skipped and every registered compute provider is permitted, k8s included, so a stock deployment of those releases is exposed. On 1.31.3 and later 1.31 releases, and on 1.32.0 and later 1.32 releases, the allowlist denies by default, and a deployment is exposed only where k8s has been added to it. The 1.30 release line does not include the Worker Controller Instance module and is unaffected. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check the following together. The deployed Temporal Server version is in an affected range. The Worker Service is running, which it is in the default service set and therefore in a stock deployment. The effective value of workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled contains k8s, or, on 1.31.0 through 1.31.2 only, is unset; check both the global value and every namespace-constrained override, because an override can add k8s for a single namespace. And authorization is configured, meaning a real authorizer and claim mapper are in place; a deployment running with no authorizer already grants every caller unrestricted access to every namespace, so it has no namespace boundary for this to cross. Deployments that use a custom authorizer should also check whether it permits ValidateWorkerDeploymentVersionComputeConfig to callers without namespace write access. The separate per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.enabled does not gate the affected path on any affected release.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 17:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Temporal CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Temporal Technologies, Inc. Temporal Server Affected: 1.31.0 , < 1.31.5 (semver)
Affected: 1.32.0 , < 1.32.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:temporal:temporal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118691 (GCVE-0-2026-118691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 21:11 – Updated: 2026-11-03 17:01
VLAI
Title
xianyu-auto-reply-fix through 2.0.7 Unauthenticated Message Sending via /send-message
Summary
xianyu-auto-reply-fix through 2.0.7 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the POST /send-message endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to send messages from other users' accounts using publicly known default API secrets. Attackers can supply the hard-coded api_key and another user's cookie_id, plus chosen chat_id, to_user_id and message values, to send arbitrary Xianyu messages to buyers from that merchant account.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GuDong2003 xianyu-auto-reply-fix Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116672 (GCVE-0-2026-116672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 16:31 – Updated: 2026-10-30 20:15
VLAI
Title
Authlib RFC 7592 examples omit registration-access-token client binding
Summary
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. From 0.15 until 1.9.1, the documented ClientConfigurationEndpoint.authenticate_client and ClientConfigurationEndpoint.check_permission reference implementations look up a target client from request-controlled client_id data and check only whether that target is editable, without verifying that request.credential belongs to the target client. Deployments following both examples can allow a client holding any valid registration access token to read, modify, or delete another client's registration. Changing redirect_uris can enable authorization code or token interception, while deleting registrations can deny service to affected clients. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 20:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
authlib authlib Affected: >= 0.15, < 1.9.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116273 (GCVE-0-2026-116273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 17:34 – Updated: 2026-11-05 20:43
VLAI
Title
MIME::Parser versions before 5.521 for Perl set no limit on the number of message parts by default, allowing memory exhaustion
Summary
MIME::Parser versions before 5.521 for Perl set no limit on the number of message parts by default, allowing memory exhaustion. The max_parts option defaulted to -1, which disables the limit, so a parser created with default settings builds an entity for every part however many a message has. Version 5.521 sets max_parts to 1000 and max_depth to 64 by default. Setting either to -1 still removes the limit.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 20:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
CPANSec CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 5.521 (custom)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116247 (GCVE-0-2026-116247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 19:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:17
VLAI
Title
pgAdmin 4: libpq uses the pgAdmin service account's own password file and client certificate
Summary
When a server in pgAdmin 4 had no password file, client certificate or client key configured, or the configured one could not be found, pgAdmin left the parameter out of the connection and libpq fell back to the defaults of the operating-system account running pgAdmin: ~/.pgpass, ~/.postgresql/postgresql.crt and postgresql.key, or PGPASSFILE, PGSSLCERT and PGSSLKEY. In server mode any user could therefore connect to a server with the service account's saved passwords or client certificate, and supplying only a copy of its public certificate was enough for libpq to pair it with the service account's private key. A pg_service.conf entry, or a maintenance database name read as a connection string by pg_dumpall, could bring the same files back for the utilities. The fix gives each of these parameters a value in server mode, the user's own file or otherwise a path that can never be opened, in the connection string, in the environment of the utilities and in the --dbname connection string that ranks above a service entry. Desktop mode is unchanged. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 16:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 Affected: 0 , < 9.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116244 (GCVE-0-2026-116244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 19:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:14
VLAI
Title
pgAdmin 4: libpq uses the pgAdmin service account's Kerberos credentials
Summary
When a pgAdmin 4 connection was not meant to use a Kerberos user's delegated credentials, pgAdmin removed KRB5CCNAME from its environment, so the Kerberos library fell back to the default credential cache, or a client keytab, of the operating-system account running pgAdmin. libpq then answered any server that asked for GSSAPI authentication with that account's ticket, whatever user name the pgAdmin user gave, so in server mode any user could connect as the service account's Kerberos principal; gssencmode=disable did not prevent it. On Windows, SSPI used the service account's logon in the same way. psql was also started with pgAdmin's environment, which could hold another user's credential cache while that user was connecting. The fix points KRB5CCNAME and KRB5_CLIENT_KTNAME at a file that cannot exist except while a Kerberos-authenticated user connects with Kerberos, and gives every other connection, psql and the utilities require_auth=!gss,!sspi and gssencmode=disable, checked on the final connection string. require_auth needs libpq 16 or later. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 16:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 Affected: 0 , < 9.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116242 (GCVE-0-2026-116242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 19:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:11
VLAI
Title
pgAdmin 4: SSH tunnels use the pgAdmin service account's own SSH identity
Summary
pgAdmin 4 opens SSH tunnels with the sshtunnel library but gave it neither host_pkey_directories nor ssh_config_file, so it always loaded the unencrypted private keys in ~/.ssh of the operating-system account running pgAdmin, read that account's ~/.ssh/config (IdentityFile, User, HostName, ProxyCommand) for the tunnel host, and could use its ssh-agent. In server mode any user could therefore configure a tunnel to a host that accepts the service account's key, with no credentials of their own or with an identity file that did not exist in their storage, and reach it as that account. The fix makes tunnels in server mode use only the identity file or password the user configured: the service account's keys, configuration and agent are no longer used, and an identity file that cannot be found in the user's storage is reported instead of falling back to ~/.ssh. Desktop mode is unchanged. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 16:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 Affected: 0 , < 9.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-114618 (GCVE-0-2026-114618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 21:28 – Updated: 2026-10-29 12:29
VLAI
Title
Authlib: Default JWT bearer grant accepts assertions for the wrong audience
Summary
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to 1.9.0, the default RFC 7523 JWTBearerGrant.get_audiences() returns an empty list, causing JWTBearerGrant.verify_claims() to require only that an aud claim exists without matching the current authorization server. An attacker holding a legitimate assertion for another service can present it to a server that shares the signing key and uses the default grant, obtaining an access token across a trust boundary. Implementations that override get_audiences() with the server's valid audience identifiers are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 12:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
authlib authlib Affected: < 1.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-114397 (GCVE-0-2026-114397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 12:39 – Updated: 2026-10-27 22:13
VLAI
Title
Trudesk through 1.2.11 Missing Authentication on Debug Routes
Summary
Trudesk through 1.2.11 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in debug routes enabled whenever NODE_ENV is unset, letting unauthenticated attackers invoke them remotely. Attackers can call /debug/populatedb to delete all groups, tags and tickets, then log in with seeded accounts using the password 'password'.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-27 22:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
polonel trudesk Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.11 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trudesk_project:trudesk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-21 01:34
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.