Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1188

Allowed

Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.

222 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-78018 (GCVE-0-2026-78018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 08:42 – Updated: 2026-10-10 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager, versions prior to 5.34.00.16, contains an Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
dell CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager Affected: 0 , < 5.36.00.16 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78013 (GCVE-0-2026-78013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 08:26 – Updated: 2026-10-09 17:50
VLAI
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager, versions prior to 5.34.00.16, contains an Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service, Information disclosure, and Protection mechanism bypass.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
dell CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager Affected: 0 , < 5.36.00.16 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-77936 (GCVE-0-2026-77936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 00:46 – Updated: 2026-10-20 16:07 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Letta through 0.16.8 Insecure Default Configuration Unauthenticated API and PostgreSQL Access
Summary
Letta through 0.16.8 ships a compose.yaml that does not enable LETTA_SERVER_SECURE, so the password middleware is never added and all API routes are unauthenticated, and it exposes a superuser PostgreSQL port with default credentials. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary Python via POST /v1/tools/run, manage /v1/admin users, or run OS commands via COPY PROGRAM.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
letta-ai letta Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.16.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:letta:letta:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-18 00:00
Credits
Noy Pearl Michael Sromin Ophir Dror
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-77934 (GCVE-0-2026-77934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 00:46 – Updated: 2026-10-20 14:29
VLAI
Title
Coze Studio before 0.5.0 RCE via Unsandboxed Local Python Code Runner
Summary
Coze Studio before 0.5.0 contains an insecure default configuration that allows any registered user to execute commands by running workflow code nodes in an unsandboxed python3 subprocess. Attackers can bypass the regex import filter with __import__('subprocess') to run commands, stealing environment variables, model API keys, and accessing MySQL, MinIO, Redis and etcd.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 14:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coze-dev coze-studio Affected: 0 , < 0.5.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:coze:coze_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-18 00:00
Credits
Noy Pearl Michael Sromin Ophir Dror
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-77915 (GCVE-0-2026-77915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 16:11 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:21 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
rConfig Core 8.0.0 < 8.2.10 Unauthorized Admin Registration via web.php
Summary
rConfig Core 8.0.0 before 8.2.10 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to self-register accounts with full Administrator privileges due to a duplicate bare Auth::routes() call in routes/web.php that re-enables the POST /register route after it was explicitly disabled. Attackers can register a new account that is immediately authenticated with Admin-level access because the registration controller does not assign a role and the users.role column defaults to Admin, enabling access to stored device credentials, user data, and API token issuance.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 16:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rconfig rconfig Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.2.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:rconfig:rconfig:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-10 00:00
Credits
Adam Nurudini (@QwesiRED)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-77427 (GCVE-0-2026-77427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 20:32 – Updated: 2026-10-20 02:09
VLAI
Title
FileRise: Insecure default cryptographic key fallback in manual installs
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. From 3.9.0 until 3.22.0, pristine manual FileRise installations without PERSISTENT_TOKENS_KEY or metadata/persistent_tokens.key can activate a published legacy compatibility key. If an attacker separately obtains ciphertext-bearing account or configuration files, the known fallback key can enable decryption of TOTP secrets or credentials. Docker installations already generated a unique persistent key, and existing installations are not automatically rotated because doing so could make encrypted state unreadable. This issue is fixed in version 3.22.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 02:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
error311 FileRise Affected: >= 3.9.0, < 3.22.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-77348 (GCVE-0-2026-77348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 21:15 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:43
VLAI
Title
Wallos incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33407: unauthenticated httpoxy SSRF still reachable via `endpoints/payments/search.php`
Summary
Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 5.0.0, the fix for CVE-2026-33407 (GHSA-hhjq-82f8-m6rc, "SSRF via HTTP Proxy Environment Variable") hardened endpoints/logos/search.php by disabling cURL proxying (CURLOPT_PROXY = '' + CURLOPT_NOPROXY = '*'). However, Wallos ships a second, near-identical, unauthenticated logo-image search endpoint — endpoints/payments/search.php — that was not given the same hardening. It still passes the HTTP_PROXY/HTTPS_PROXY environment variable straight into CURLOPT_PROXY. This issue has been patched in version 5.0.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ellite Wallos Affected: < 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-76276 (GCVE-0-2026-76276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 20:46 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:00
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in the Discover Splunk Observability Cloud app through Splunk Web for Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, and 10.0.10, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could retrieve original source code for the Discover Splunk Observability Cloud app through Splunk Web. The vulnerability is possible because production JavaScript bundles for the app contain embedded source maps that include original source code. For more information see About configuring role-based user access (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/manage-users-and-security/10.4/manage-splunk-platform-users-and-roles/about-configuring-role-based-user-access), Splunk Observability Cloud previews (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/search/search-manual/10.4/observability/splunk-observability-cloud-previews), and Navigating Splunk Web (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/search/search-tutorial/10.4/part-1-getting-started/navigating-splunk-web) in the Splunk documentation. Splunk Enterprise versions 9.4.x are not affected.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 18:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - The software initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the administrator, but the default is not secure.
Assigner
cisco CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.4 , < 10.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.7 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-07 00:00
Credits
Gabriel Nitu, Splunk
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-75926 (GCVE-0-2026-75926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 15:47 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:19
VLAI
Title
Hugo 0.162.0 to 0.164.x - Node Permission Model Bypass via Default TailwindCSS Child-Process Grant
Summary
Hugo 0.161.0 placed the Node asset pipelines behind the Node.js permission model so that code running through PostCSS, Babel, or TailwindCSS could not reach the file system outside the project directory. Hugo 0.162.0 added tailwindcss to the AllowChildProcess default in config/security/securityConfig.go, which makes nodePermissionArgs in common/hexec/exec.go append --allow-child-process whenever the tool being launched is named tailwindcss. TailwindCSS loads the site's tailwind.config.js through require at startup, so top-level code in that file executes inside the permitted Node process and can call child_process to spawn a shell. The spawned process is not a Node process and inherits none of the permission flags, so it runs with the full privileges of the account performing the build. Building a site whose theme, module, or starter template supplies the Tailwind configuration therefore yields arbitrary command execution rather than the confined file access the permission model was introduced to enforce. Hugo 0.165.0 removes tailwindcss from the default security.exec.allow list, so the tool is no longer launched under the default configuration.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gohugoio hugo Affected: 0.162.0 , < 0.165.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gohugo:hugo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-09 00:00
Credits
Michael Holmquist
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-75062 (GCVE-0-2026-75062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:55
VLAI
Title
Eval Injection in google/langfun via default lf.query protocol
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in the default lf.query Python protocol in Google langfun versions prior to 0.1.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code in the context of the host application via crafted prompt inputs that cause the model to generate executable Python expressions evaluated without a sandbox.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
Google CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google langfun Affected: 0.0.1 , < 0.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hamza Haroon
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-95",
              "description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1188",
              "description": "CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T16:55:00.832Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/google/langfun"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/google/langfun/issues/725"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Eval Injection in google/langfun via default lf.query protocol",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-75062",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-26T14:50:50.604Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-17T15:35:22.670Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T16:55:00.832Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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