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              "value": "AV:N - Pending handshake requests are created by network-facing kernel TLS consumers (nfsd via `tls_server_hello_x509()` in sunrpc, nvmet-tcp via `tls_server_hello_psk()`), reachable from unauthenticated remote TCP connections before credentials are verified; the bug fires when that namespace is torn down while those requests remain pending.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably orchestrate the failure by opening TLS connections to leave handshakes pending, then destroying the namespace (user/net namespace or container teardown) and waiting for the predictable sunrpc/NVMe TLS timeout to invoke `handshake_req_cancel()` against freed per-net state.\nPR:N - No server-side privileges are required to reach the vulnerable path\u2014remote peers can initiate the pre-authentication TLS handshake that queues pending requests; namespace teardown is also achievable without init-namespace root via user namespaces granting CAP_SYS_ADMIN.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction beyond the attacker (or orchestrator) initiating connections and namespace lifecycle events; no end-user actions such as mounting filesystems or opening files are needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and host availability within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container sandbox, or IOMMU boundary to affect a separate security authority.\nC:H - Undrained requests leave `handshake_req` objects and freed `handshake_net` state reachable through the global rhashtable; concurrent `handshake_req_cancel()` dereferences freed `hn_lock`/`hn_requests` and can hit LIST_POISON, constituting use-after-free with arbitrary-read potential.\nI:H - The reversed `list_splice_init()` and ensuing drain/cancel races corrupt kernel linked lists and free in-use `handshake_req` structures while still linked, enabling memory corruption exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - List corruption and use-after-free on namespace exit or concurrent cancel reliably cause kernel oops/panic or deadlock-class failures, and repeated namespace churn with pending handshakes enables sustained denial of service on the host."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: vgic: Check the interrupt is still ours before migrating it\n\nvgic_prune_ap_list() drops both ap_list_lock and irq_lock while migrating\nan interrupt to another vCPU. After reacquiring the locks it only checks\nthat the affinity is unchanged (target_vcpu == vgic_target_oracle(irq))\nbefore moving the interrupt, which assumes that an interrupt whose affinity\nis preserved is still queued on this vCPU\u0027s ap_list.\n\nThat assumption no longer holds if the interrupt is taken off the ap_list\nwhile the locks are dropped. vgic_flush_pending_lpis() removes the\ninterrupt from the list and sets irq-\u003evcpu to NULL, but leaves\nenabled/pending/target_vcpu untouched. As the interrupt is still enabled\nand pending, vgic_target_oracle() returns the same target_vcpu, so the\naffinity check passes and list_del() is run a second time on an entry that\nhas already been removed.\n\nAlso check that the interrupt is still assigned to this vCPU\n(irq-\u003evcpu == vcpu) before moving it."
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS\n\nUBSAN complains about array-index-out-of-bounds:\n[ 1.980703] kernel: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/linux-9H675w/linux-5.15.0/drivers/ata/libahci.c:968:41\n[ 1.980709] kernel: index 15 is out of range for type \u0027ahci_em_priv [8]\u0027\n[ 1.980713] kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 209 Comm: scsi_eh_8 Not tainted 5.15.0-25-generic #25-Ubuntu\n[ 1.980716] kernel: Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P5Q3, BIOS 1102 06/11/2010\n[ 1.980718] kernel: Call Trace:\n[ 1.980721] kernel: \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 1.980723] kernel: show_stack+0x52/0x58\n[ 1.980729] kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x5f\n[ 1.980734] kernel: dump_stack+0x10/0x12\n[ 1.980736] kernel: ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45\n[ 1.980739] kernel: __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49\n[ 1.980742] kernel: ahci_qc_issue+0x166/0x170 [libahci]\n[ 1.980748] kernel: ata_qc_issue+0x135/0x240\n[ 1.980752] kernel: ata_exec_internal_sg+0x2c4/0x580\n[ 1.980754] kernel: ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x20\n[ 1.980759] kernel: ata_exec_internal+0x67/0xa0\n[ 1.980762] kernel: sata_pmp_read+0x8d/0xc0\n[ 1.980765] kernel: sata_pmp_read_gscr+0x3c/0x90\n[ 1.980768] kernel: sata_pmp_attach+0x8b/0x310\n[ 1.980771] kernel: ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach+0x28c/0x4b0\n[ 1.980775] kernel: ata_eh_recover+0x6b6/0xb30\n[ 1.980778] kernel: ? ahci_do_hardreset+0x180/0x180 [libahci]\n[ 1.980783] kernel: ? ahci_stop_engine+0xb0/0xb0 [libahci]\n[ 1.980787] kernel: ? ahci_do_softreset+0x290/0x290 [libahci]\n[ 1.980792] kernel: ? trace_event_raw_event_ata_eh_link_autopsy_qc+0xe0/0xe0\n[ 1.980795] kernel: sata_pmp_eh_recover.isra.0+0x214/0x560\n[ 1.980799] kernel: sata_pmp_error_handler+0x23/0x40\n[ 1.980802] kernel: ahci_error_handler+0x43/0x80 [libahci]\n[ 1.980806] kernel: ata_scsi_port_error_handler+0x2b1/0x600\n[ 1.980810] kernel: ata_scsi_error+0x9c/0xd0\n[ 1.980813] kernel: scsi_error_handler+0xa1/0x180\n[ 1.980817] kernel: ? scsi_unjam_host+0x1c0/0x1c0\n[ 1.980820] kernel: kthread+0x12a/0x150\n[ 1.980823] kernel: ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50\n[ 1.980826] kernel: ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n[ 1.980831] kernel: \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThis happens because sata_pmp_init_links() initialize link-\u003epmp up to\nSATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS while em_priv is declared as 8 elements array.\n\nI can\u0027t find the maximum Enclosure Management ports specified in AHCI\nspec v1.3.1, but \"12.2.1 LED message type\" states that \"Port Multiplier\nInformation\" can utilize 4 bits, which implies it can support up to 16\nports. Hence, use SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS as EM_MAX_SLOTS to resolve the\nissue.\n\nBugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1970074"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The OOB is reached through AHCI enclosure-management paths on systems with a SATA port multiplier (common on NAS/DAS and eSATA setups). A local attacker triggers it via world-readable sysfs (em_message) and normal ATA/PMP command processing, without needing network access.\nAC:L - Once an AHCI host with enclosure management and a PMP is present, the out-of-bounds em_priv[link-\u003epmp] access is deterministic on PMP attach, LED sysfs reads, port resume, and I/O\u2014no race or other attacker-uncontrollable condition is required.\nPR:L - em_message is S_IRUGO, so an unprivileged local user can force OOB reads of adjacent kernel heap via ahci_led_show for PMP port indices \u003e= 8. Port resume and related EM paths that write past em_priv[] also do not require root capabilities beyond normal local access.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not need a victim to open a file or mount anything; attaching/operating the PMP and reading host sysfs attributes is sufficient, and the bug also fires from kernel EH/resume context without user interaction.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel\u2019s memory and control flow (heap OOB in ahci_port_priv). There is no VM/hypervisor escape or other cross-authority boundary crossing.\nC:H - ahci_led_show and related EM paths read em_priv[link-\u003epmp] past the 8-slot array into adjacent heap and return those values to userspace, enabling disclosure of kernel memory; heap corruption from the write paths can further yield arbitrary read primitives.\nI:H - For PMP indices \u003e= 8, ahci_init_sw_activity performs OOB writes (including timer_setup of a timer_list) into memory past em_priv[], and ahci_sw_activity/ahci_activity_store can likewise corrupt adjacent heap\u2014classic primitives for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Out-of-bounds heap reads/writes and corrupted timer_list state can oops/panic the kernel; the same paths run in SCSI error-handler/resume context where memory corruption reliably threatens system availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:58:09.941Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f70bd4339cb68bc7e206af4c922bc0d249244403"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da2ea4a961d9f89ed248734e7032350c260dc3a3"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e41e693f458eef2d5728207dbd327cd3b16580a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS",
      "x_generator": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-50315",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:46:10.177Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T14:18:36.813Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:31:19.964Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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            ]
          }
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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                {
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                },
                {
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh after handling HAO option\n\nip6_parse_tlv() caches skb_network_header(skb) in nh while walking\nIPv6 TLVs.\n\nipv6_dest_hao() may call pskb_expand_head() for a cloned skb, which can\nmove the skb head and invalidate the cached network header pointer.\nRefresh nh after ipv6_dest_hao() returns so any trailing padding or TLVs\nare parsed from the current skb head.\n\nThis matches the existing pattern used in ip6_parse_tlv() after helpers\nthat can modify skb header storage."
        }
      ],
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: cx231xx: reject geometry changes while the VBI queue is busy\n\nvidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap() and vidioc_s_std() change the device-wide\ndev-\u003ewidth / dev-\u003enorm but only refuse the change when the *video* queue\n(dev-\u003evidq) is busy. The VBI queue (dev-\u003evbiq) shares that same geometry:\ncx231xx_init_vbi_isoc() latches dma_q-\u003elines_per_field from dev-\u003enorm,\nthe VBI videobuf2 plane is sized from dev-\u003ewidth / dev-\u003enorm in\nvbi_queue_setup() and vbi_buf_prepare(), and cx231xx_do_vbi_copy() then\nrecomputes the destination offset from the *live* dev-\u003ewidth and the\nlatched lines_per_field on every URB completion:\n\n\toffset = lines_completed * (dev-\u003ewidth \u003c\u003c 1) + ...;\n\tif (dma_q-\u003ecurrent_field == 2)\n\t\toffset += dev-\u003ewidth * 2 * dma_q-\u003elines_per_field;\n\tmemcpy(plane + offset, p_buffer, lencopy);\n\nBecause the VBI node shares video_ioctl_ops with the video node, an\napplication can size a small VBI plane (REQBUFS/QBUF with a small width,\nor with the NTSC standard), then enlarge dev-\u003ewidth (or switch dev-\u003enorm\nto PAL) through the video node while the VBI stream is running -- the\nchange is allowed because only dev-\u003evidq is checked -- and let the device\ndeliver a field-2 VBI payload. cx231xx_do_vbi_copy() now computes the\noffset with the larger geometry and memcpy()s past the end of the smaller\nplane that was already allocated, a heap out-of-bounds write whose offset\nis attacker-chosen and whose contents come from the device. The\nper-field guard in cx231xx_copy_vbi_line() does not help: it bounds the\ncopy against the latched lines_per_field, not the plane\u0027s real capacity,\nand vb2 does not re-run buf_prepare() for an already prepared buffer.\n\nRefuse the format/standard change when the VBI queue is busy as well, so\nthe geometry cannot change underneath an allocated VBI buffer."
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              "value": "AV:L - The overflow is reached only through local V4L2 ioctls (VIDIOC_S_FMT/VIDIOC_S_STD plus REQBUFS/QBUF/STREAMON) on the cx231xx /dev/videoN and /dev/vbiN nodes. A USB capture stick being present is a hardware precondition; the attacker does not inject USB packets, so the path is Local rather than Physical.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the sequence: shrink width via VIDIOC_S_FMT, allocate a small VBI plane, STREAMON, then enlarge width or switch standard on the video node while only vidq was checked. Subsequent URB completions copy field-2 VBI with the new geometry into the old plane with no race or layout outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:L - cx231xx_v4l2_open(), vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(), and vidioc_s_std() perform no capability checks. Triggering the bug needs only an unprivileged local user who can open the V4L2 nodes, which udev grants via the video group and uaccess/logind (or the Android camera context), not init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacking process opens /dev/videoN and /dev/vbiN and issues the ioctl sequence itself. No separate victim action such as plugging in a device, mounting a filesystem, or running a privileged helper is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds memcpy corrupts kernel vmalloc memory belonging to the same host kernel. Impact is local privilege-escalation or denial of service within one security authority, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary effect.\nC:H - cx231xx_do_vbi_copy() memcpy()s past the undersized VBI plane at an attacker-chosen offset derived from the new width and latched lines_per_field. That heap out-of-bounds write can smash adjacent vmalloc objects and is leverageable for a kernel read primitive.\nI:H - The same attacker-chosen-offset heap out-of-bounds write overwrites kernel memory after the VBI buffer on every field-2 URB completion. An out-of-bounds write of this form is sufficient for control-flow hijacking and an arbitrary write primitive.\nA:H - memcpy() past the allocated VBI plane faults on a vmalloc guard page or corrupts adjacent kernel memory, producing a kernel oops or panic from URB completion context and taking down the host."
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          ],
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: iscsi: Reserve a terminator byte for the login payload\n\niscsi_target_check_login_request() rejects a login PDU whose\nDataSegmentLength exceeds MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS, but the test is \u0027\u003e\u0027 and\nlogin-\u003ereq_buf is allocated with exactly MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS\nbytes. Since iscsit_get_login_rx() receives payload_length + padding\nbytes, where\n\n\tpadding = ((-payload_length) \u0026 3);\n\nany payload_length from 8189 to 8192 fills the whole 8192 byte\nbuffer. The write stays in bounds, but no byte is left for a NUL\nterminator.\n\nThe buffer is subsequently consumed as a C string. In the CHAP path\nchap_check_algorithm() calls kstrdup(a_str), and extract_param() calls\nstrstr(in_buf, pattern) followed by strlen_semi(), none of which take a\nlength. convert_null_to_semi() additionally rewrites every embedded NUL\nto \u0027;\u0027, so even a payload made of well formed NUL separated key=value\nrecords is left without a terminator. These walk past the end of the\nobject into adjacent slab memory. It is reachable by an unauthenticated\ninitiator against a portal configured for CHAP; when authentication is\nnot required iscsi_login_zero_tsih_s2() rewrites AuthMethod to None and\nthe CHAP path is never entered.\n\nAllocate one extra byte. kzalloc() zeroes it and nothing ever writes to\nit, as every writer copies to offset 0 for at most MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS\nbytes, so the buffer is always terminated."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The LIO in-kernel iSCSI target accepts remote TCP connections on the iSCSI portal (typically port 3260); a crafted Login PDU is received by iscsit_accept_np()/iscsit_get_login_rx() and reaches the CHAP parsers over the network, the same exposure model as nfsd or ksmbd.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls DataSegmentLength and the login payload. A CHAP_A PDU of 8189-8192 bytes with no NUL, or a second CHAP round where convert_null_to_semi() strips every terminator, makes kstrdup()/strstr() over-read adjacent slab deterministically; no race or victim-side layout is required.\nPR:N - The over-read runs in the CHAP login handshake before the password hash is checked, so no Linux account or capability is needed. Default TPG authentication is CHAP (TA_AUTHENTICATION=1), and chap_server_open() proceeds once target-side CHAP credentials exist, which is the normal CHAP deployment.\nUI:N - The attacker opens a TCP connection to the listening portal and sends the malicious Login PDUs; no victim user action such as mounting a volume or accepting a prompt is required.\nS:U - The unbounded C-string over-read and any resulting kernel oops stay inside the host iSCSI target\u0027s kernel security authority and do not by themselves cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - chap_check_algorithm() kstrdup()s the unterminated 8192-byte req_buf, and extract_param() uses unbounded strstr()/strlen_semi() after convert_null_to_semi() removes embedded NULs, producing an unbounded out-of-bounds read of adjacent kmalloc-8k slab that can disclose neighboring kernel objects.\nI:N - iscsit_get_login_rx() copies at most MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS bytes into req_buf, so the network write stays in bounds; convert_null_to_semi() also writes only within payload_length. There is no out-of-bounds write or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - strlen()/kstrdup()/strstr() walking past the kmalloc-8k login object into unmapped or guard pages causes a kernel oops, and the attacker can repeat the unauthenticated login against an exposed portal, denying service to the host and its iSCSI clients."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:56:25.054Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fac79f248c37774d1dd761406f83d25ca6ff8e4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ddddcad436d8e6e619204d3c848147ff2f5bf1e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b19dc17ed963ac36c0db4b52a1803fb11169f91f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b589ef9d5f6cdc70d2b4f269ca6cf26b5ebb076"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb9dadf4d552ebe10644871c5189286552aa48f5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1624bff4c5118ad494d50ad94d44f22064667a7f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ddf3ea291a0ef2ea93b82e158960ac2cc42302b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4825922d2fb371e2b969697d792077f1b62b62c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "scsi: target: iscsi: Reserve a terminator byte for the login payload",
      "x_generator": {
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-90011",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:18.793Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.781Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:56:25.054Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "unaffected",
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Bound rsp_info_len to avoid OOB sense-data read\n\nIn qla2x00_status_entry(), the FWI2 status path advances sense_data and\nshrinks par_sense_len by rsp_info_len:\n\n\tif (IS_FWI2_CAPABLE(ha)) {\n\t\tsense_data += rsp_info_len;\n\t\tpar_sense_len -= rsp_info_len;\n\t}\n\nrsp_info_len is a 32-bit value taken directly from the target\u0027s FCP\nresponse (sf.rsp_data_len), while par_sense_len is the IOCB data area\nsize (28 bytes for 24xx, 60 bytes for 29xx). A hostile or buggy target\nreporting an rsp_info_len larger than par_sense_len makes the unsigned\nsubtraction underflow to a huge value and advances sense_data out of\nbounds.\n\nThe underflowed par_sense_len then defeats the cap in\nqla2x00_handle_sense():\n\n\tif (sense_len \u003e par_sense_len)\n\t\tsense_len = par_sense_len;\n\tmemcpy(cp-\u003esense_buffer, sense_data, sense_len);\n\nso the memcpy reads up to SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE bytes from the\nout-of-bounds sense_data pointer, leaking adjacent response-ring/heap\nmemory into the command\u0027s sense buffer.\n\nClamp rsp_info_len to par_sense_len before the subtraction so\npar_sense_len can never underflow and sense_data stays within the IOCB\ndata area. The fix sits before the comp_status switch, covering both\nqla2x00_handle_sense() call sites."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - qla2xxx builds initiator status IOCBs from a remote Fibre Channel or FCoE target\u0027s FCP_RSP; QLogic CNAs speak FCoE and SAN fabrics are stretched across sites via FCIP/inter-fabric routing, so a malicious or compromised target delivers the crafted rsp_data_len over the storage network with no local access.\nAC:L - A hostile target fully controls FCP_RSP (SS_RESPONSE_INFO_LEN_VALID, rsp_data_len, sense_len, CHECK CONDITION, rsp_info[3]==0) and can return them on ordinary initiator I/O such as INQUIRY during fabric scan; no race, rare config, or victim state beyond a FWI2-capable HBA is required.\nPR:N - Completions are handled in the HBA interrupt/response-queue path (qla24xx_process_response_queue to qla2x00_status_entry) with no Linux credential or capability check; the attacker only needs to act as an FC/FCoE target on the fabric.\nUI:N - Once the target is visible on the fabric, the SCSI midlayer automatically issues commands (scan, path checks, mounted-filesystem I/O) whose STATUS_TYPE completions take the vulnerable path; no user mount, open, or other interactive step is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and any resulting oops stay inside the host kernel that owns the qla2xxx driver and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security authority.\nC:H - Attacker-controlled 32-bit rsp_info_len advances sense_data out of the 28-byte IOCB data area and underflows par_sense_len so qla2x00_handle_sense() copies up to SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE (96) bytes of adjacent response-ring or kernel memory into the command sense buffer, which userspace can read via SCSI completion, SG_IO, and BSG.\nI:N - The memcpy destination is the in-bounds SCSI sense buffer already capped at SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE; this is a source over-read only, with no out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - Adding a 32-bit attacker-chosen rsp_info_len to sense_data yields a wild kernel pointer; memcpy from an unmapped address in the interrupt-context response-queue path oopses or panics the host, and the target can repeat this on every command."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:53:39.169Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125b12861c726e58448bb95d55b04851fb131d1f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e57ace988bda5693f7b3645f652ea4b4220870ee"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b08c0cb110a1fba92f99d655020198489699815"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be75ab791c9b3baca66c70ce03443afebc83acda"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebc41dfc59d190956e0113e8bd90c28f6f21e8b9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7f7746ff031ae45724881261804f4bf5317c985"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6e8977bce887481b2b2b0e2e14a791270741cfb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca6d880d6c70cb7946e7b3e05d7285f271b6d99e"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytes\n\nnvme_tcp_recv_data() completes a request once the current C2HData PDU\nhas been consumed. Nothing compares the total bytes received against\nthe length the command asked for: struct nvme_tcp_request has no\nreceive-side counter, queue-\u003edata_remaining is per queue, and\nblk_mq_end_request() completes for blk_rq_bytes(rq) unconditionally\nwith no residual concept anywhere above.\n\nA controller can therefore answer a 4096-byte read with 512 bytes and\nhave it reported as a complete read; user space then gets 4096 bytes of\nwhich 3584 are whatever was already in the page. I reproduced that with\na test target.\n\nCount the bytes received and refuse to complete a successful read whose\ncount does not match, at the two NVME_TCP_F_DATA_SUCCESS paths and in\nnvme_tcp_process_nvme_cqe(). The success test shifts req-\u003estatus right\nby one, because the driver keeps the wire value there and shifts it on\ncompletion, so the check must see what the completion path will see.\nOnly REQ_OP_READ is checked, because there the length comes from the\nsectors the request covers; a passthrough command is built by its\nsubmitter, which picks both command and buffer, so the kernel has\nnothing to compare against."
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              "value": "AV:N - C2HData is parsed on the nvme-tcp host socket path (nvme_tcp_data_ready -\u003e nvme_tcp_try_recv -\u003e nvme_tcp_recv_skb -\u003e nvme_tcp_recv_data) over routable TCP (typically 4420). A malicious or compromised NVMe-oF target, or an on-path injector into the default-unencrypted stream, triggers it from the network.\nAC:L - nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() sets queue-\u003edata_remaining from the attacker-controlled PDU data_length with no comparison to req-\u003edata_len. A short or zero-length C2HData with NVME_TCP_F_DATA_SUCCESS, or a short C2HData plus a success CQE, completes the read every time; no race or layout dependence.\nPR:N - The attacker is the NVMe-oF peer and needs no host account or capability. NVMe/TCP is unauthenticated by default (DH-HMAC-CHAP and TLS are optional), so a malicious, compromised, or spoofed target can short any in-flight read once the fabrics connection exists.\nUI:N - NVMe-oF controllers are persistent boot/autoconnect configuration and are re-established by nvme_tcp_error_recovery(). Namespace scan, partition probe, udev, and mounted-filesystem readahead issue REQ_OP_READ from kernel work without further victim action at attack time.\nS:U - Leftover host page-cache and buddy-page contents are exposed to local readers of the same kernel\u0027s NVMe device. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - blk_mq_end_request() completes the full blk_rq_bytes, so userspace and page cache see leftover destination-page bytes as valid data. Those pages are not zeroed; sibling CVE-2026-89481 showed they hold stale kernel data including struct page pointers. Leak size is attacker-chosen up to the whole I/O, including a 0-length SUCCESS PDU.\nI:N - The bug under-fills the bio and reports success; it does not write out of bounds, free an object, or give a kernel write/hijack primitive. Bytes the target does send are data a storage controller already controls, and leftover bytes are prior page contents rather than attacker-chosen writes.\nA:N - The vulnerable path completes the request as success with no oops, panic, hang, deadlock, or leak. Availability of the host kernel is unaffected; error recovery (-EPROTO) exists only after the fix."
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89480",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:43:35.930Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.711Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:31:52.756Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/iucv: filter frames in afiucv_hs_rcv() by ingress device\n\nafiucv_hs_rcv() selects a socket from iucv_sk_list by matching four 8-byte\nname fields in the transport header alone. No check is made against the\nnet_device the frame arrived on.\n\nThis can cause a frame arriving on any netdev to be delivered to an AF_IUCV\nsocket. Three problems follow.\n\nFirst, a frame arriving over HiperSockets can be delivered to a socket\nbound to the classic z/VM IUCV transport, which has iucv-\u003ehs_dev == NULL.\niucv_sock_bind() takes the classic path whenever the requested userid\nmatches iucv_userid, even on a guest that also has a HiperSockets device\ncarrying the same identifier. The child socket created by\nafiucv_hs_callback_syn() for such a match inherits hs_dev = NULL and\ntransport = AF_IUCV_TRANS_HIPER, so the first send() on it returns -ENODEV.\nThe socket delivered to accept() is unusable.\n\nSecond, a frame arriving on one netdev can be delivered to a socket bound\nto a different IQD device. Which can lead to\n- Accept-queue exhaustion (DoS)\n- Attacker-controlled peer identity in the child socket\n- Data injection into existing sockets\n- Fabric noise on the IQD fabric, where bogus replies are sent\n- killing established connections\n\nThird, all AF_IUCV sockets live in init_net, as iucv_sock_alloc() calls\nsk_alloc(\u0026init_net, ...). But even frames arriving on netdev devices in a\nnamespace can be delivered to an IUCV socket. So a process in an\nunprivileged user and network namespace holding only the CAP_NET_RAW\ncapability valid within that namespace can send a raw ETH_P_AF_IUCV frame\non its own lo device and have it matched against init_net sockets.\n\nFix all three by skipping any socket whose hs_dev does not match the\ningress device. A classic z/VM IUCV socket has hs_dev == NULL; the ingress\ndev is never NULL, so classic sockets are skipped automatically. An unbound\nHIPER socket also has hs_dev == NULL and is skipped. A bound HIPER socket\nis only reachable from the exact IQD device it was bound to. Because hs_dev\nis always a device in init_net (iucv_sock_bind() scans\nfor_each_netdev_rcu(\u0026init_net, ...) exclusively), a frame whose ingress\ndevice belongs to another namespace never matches any socket.\n\nNote that AF_IUCV over HiperSockets provides no per-connection\nauthentication: no sequence numbers, no TLS, no nonce. The four name fields\nidentifying a connection are exchanged in plaintext on the shared\nHiperSockets segment (VCHID). Any host on the same HiperSockets segment\ncould spoof any frame type against an existing connection. That is a\nprotocol-level property unchanged by this patch. The fix reduces the attack\nsurface to peers present on the same HiperSockets segment."
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              "value": "AV:A - afiucv_hs_rcv() is registered via dev_add_pack() for ethertype ETH_P_AF_IUCV (0xFBFB) on every netdevice and matches sockets by name fields only, so crafted L2 frames from a peer LPAR/guest on the HiperSockets VCHID or a host on an attached Ethernet segment reach AF_IUCV sockets; these frames are not IP-routable.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the ETH_P_AF_IUCV frames and can set the plaintext dest/src name fields to match a listening or connected socket (names are exchanged in the clear on the fabric and IBM apps use well-known 8-byte names), so matching and delivery are reliable with no race.\nPR:N - afiucv_hs_rcv() runs from netif RX softirq with no authentication, capability, or credential check on the path, so an adjacent HiperSockets or Ethernet peer needs no account or privilege on the victim s390 system.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only sending crafted frames; the packet handler runs unconditionally in softirq and needs no victim action such as opening a file or mounting a filesystem.\nS:U - Impact is unauthorized delivery into the victim kernel\u0027s AF_IUCV sockets within the same OS security authority; this is not a KVM/Xen guest-to-host escape or IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass.\nC:N - The flaw injects attacker-supplied frames into socket receive and control paths and does not provide a kernel memory read, out-of-bounds read, or use-after-free disclosure primitive.\nI:H - Because lookup ignores the ingress device, an attacker can inject arbitrary payload into connected AF_IUCV sockets, spoof the accepted peer identity on SYN, and forge FIN/WIN control frames, fully compromising the integrity of AF_IUCV communications.\nA:H - SYN floods exhaust the listen accept queue and forged FIN/SYN|FIN frames tear down established connections, including classic z/VM IUCV sockets wrongly matched from any netdev, causing complete denial of AF_IUCV services."
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs\n\nCommit 0ab03f353d36 (\"net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO\npacket.\") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but\nskb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation.\n\nAs a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)-\u003eflush may still be\nre-aggregated.\n\nThis allows already-GRO\u0027d packets with existing frag_list to be\nre-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain\nstructure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,\nit encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.\n\nScenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):\n  1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list\n  2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set\n  3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called\n  4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag\n  5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)\n  6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list\n\nRoot cause in skb_segment():\n  The check at line ~4891:\n    if (hsize \u003c= 0 \u0026\u0026 i \u003e= nfrags \u0026\u0026 skb_headlen(list_skb) \u0026\u0026\n        (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {\n\n  When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is\n  a NULL pointer from skb-\u003enext, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference\n  NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.\n\nCall Trace:\n skb_headlen(NULL skb)\n skb_segment\n tcp_gso_segment\n tcp4_gso_segment\n inet_gso_segment\n skb_mac_gso_segment\n __skb_gso_segment\n skb_gso_segment\n validate_xmit_skb\n validate_xmit_skb_list\n sch_direct_xmit\n qdisc_restart\n __qdisc_run\n qdisc_run\n net_tx_action\n\nFix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)-\u003eflush validation to the early-return check in\nskb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of\nskb_gro_receive()."
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached from the standard NAPI GRO receive path processing remotely originated TCP/IP packets (napi_gro_receive\u2192dev_gro_receive\u2192tcp_gro_receive\u2192skb_gro_receive_list), including tethering/NAT/forwarding scenarios where packets re-enter GRO on a second netdev after driver LRO or prior GRO aggregation.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger the bug by crafting a TCP stream through a forwarding host with rx-gro-list enabled, without races or victim-specific timing; the commit documents a deterministic tethering/forwarding repro where flush-marked frag_list skbs are re-aggregated and later crash skb_segment.\nPR:N - No local privileges or authentication are required; any remote peer that can send TCP traffic through a vulnerable forwarding/tethering/NAT Linux host can reach the GRO fraglist merge path, which performs no capability or credential checks on the receive path.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only network-delivered packets and normal kernel forwarding/GRO processing; the victim does not need to open files, mount filesystems, click links, or perform any deliberate action beyond routine network operation.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and panic within the same host kernel security domain during packet GRO aggregation and subsequent segmentation on transmit; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries to affect a separate security authority.\nC:H - Double aggregation corrupts the skb frag_list chain (loops, dangling references, NULL/corrupted list_skb pointers), constituting kernel heap memory corruption that can be read during skb_segment processing and is classifiable as a high-impact info-disclosure primitive beyond a simple crash.\nI:H - Re-aggregating flush-marked skbs with existing frag_list corrupts skb linked-list structure and reference relationships in kernel memory, enabling potential control of subsequent skb metadata and write/control-flow primitives during GSO segmentation, not merely integrity-preserving packet drops.\nA:H - Corrupted frag_list state causes skb_segment to dereference a NULL or invalid list_skb via skb_headlen(), producing a kernel panic/oops on the transmit path (sch_direct_xmit/qdisc_run), fully denying availability of the affected system."
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources()\n\nfree_rd_atomic_resources() iterates using qp-\u003eattr.max_dest_rd_atomic.\nUpdating max_dest_rd_atomic before freeing the old array can make the\nfree path walk past the old allocation and trigger a slab out-of-bounds\nwrite catched by KASAN:\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in free_rd_atomic_resource drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:180 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in free_rd_atomic_resources drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:171 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in free_rd_atomic_resources drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:163 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rxe_qp_from_attr+0x1e88/0x2150 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:712\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88802b8dddb8 by task syz.3.451/11063\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11063 Comm: syz.3.451 Not tainted 7.1.0 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xf7/0x600 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x120 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n free_rd_atomic_resource drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:180 [inline]\n free_rd_atomic_resources drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:171 [inline]\n free_rd_atomic_resources drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:163 [inline]\n rxe_qp_from_attr+0x1e88/0x2150 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:712\n rxe_modify_qp+0x1e2/0x530 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c:623\n ib_security_modify_qp+0x223/0xfa0 drivers/infiniband/core/security.c:625\n _ib_modify_qp+0x333/0xec0 drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c:1915\n modify_qp+0x13ca/0x1940 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c:1932\n ib_uverbs_modify_qp+0xcb/0x120 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c:1958\n ib_uverbs_write+0xb86/0x1030 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:680\n vfs_write+0x2aa/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x116/0x800 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fefc75a70cd\nCode: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007fefc8495018 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fefc7835fa0 RCX: 00007fefc75a70cd\nRDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000007\nRBP: 00007fefc764f10f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00007fefc7836038 R14: 00007fefc7835fa0 R15: 00007ffcf0586aa0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 11063:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:57\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5296 [inline]\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x32a/0x850 mm/slub.c:5308\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]\n alloc_rd_atomic_resources drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:155 [inline]\n rxe_qp_from_attr+0x3f8/0x2150 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_qp.c:714\n rxe_modify_qp+0x1e2/0x530 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c:623\n ib_security_modify_qp+0x223/0xfa0 drivers/infiniband/core/security.c:625\n _ib_modify_qp+0x333/0xec0 drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c:1915\n modify_qp+0x13ca/0x1940 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c:1932\n ib_uverbs_modify_qp+0xcb/0x120 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c:1958\n ib_uverbs_write+0xb86/0x1030 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_ma\n---truncated---"
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