CVE-2026-53224 (GCVE-0-2026-53224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-25 08:39
Modified
2026-10-21 12:42
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie sctp_unpack_cookie() only checked that the embedded INIT chunk length did not exceed the remaining cookie payload, but did not ensure that the INIT chunk is large enough to contain a complete INIT header. A malformed COOKIE_ECHO can therefore carry a truncated INIT chunk whose length field is smaller than sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk). Later, sctp_process_init() accesses INIT parameters unconditionally, which may lead to out-of-bounds reads. In addition, raw_addr_list_len is not fully validated against the remaining cookie payload. When cookie authentication is disabled, an attacker can supply an oversized raw_addr_list_len and cause sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs() to read beyond the end of the cookie. The address parser also lacks sufficient bounds checks for parameter headers and lengths, allowing malformed address parameters to trigger out-of-bounds reads. Fix this by: - requiring the embedded INIT chunk length to be at least sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk); - validating that the INIT chunk and raw address list together fit within the cookie payload; - verifying sufficient data exists for each address parameter header and payload before parsing it. Note that sctp_verify_init() must be called after sctp_unpack_cookie() and before sctp_process_init() when cookie authentication is disabled. This will be addressed in a separate patch.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-53224",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:27:11.473307Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-125",
                "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:57:29.827Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/bind_addr.c",
            "net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "dd75066882ecc4ec8df3f5384b4b9fa9579be8f0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "29ab56e7660b6f849c10c46e87e085649df751eb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7560afb8cddafd829e709d7ea09230e45a825557",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "512a9bb77c04ac9927648ea58af617e472be96e6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6f4c80a2a7e6d06753b89a578b710a2499a5e62b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/bind_addr.c",
            "net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie\n\nsctp_unpack_cookie() only checked that the embedded INIT chunk length\ndid not exceed the remaining cookie payload, but did not ensure that the\nINIT chunk is large enough to contain a complete INIT header.\n\nA malformed COOKIE_ECHO can therefore carry a truncated INIT chunk whose\nlength field is smaller than sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk).  Later,\nsctp_process_init() accesses INIT parameters unconditionally, which may\nlead to out-of-bounds reads.\n\nIn addition, raw_addr_list_len is not fully validated against the\nremaining cookie payload. When cookie authentication is disabled, an\nattacker can supply an oversized raw_addr_list_len and cause\nsctp_raw_to_bind_addrs() to read beyond the end of the cookie. The\naddress parser also lacks sufficient bounds checks for parameter headers\nand lengths, allowing malformed address parameters to trigger\nout-of-bounds reads.\n\nFix this by:\n\n- requiring the embedded INIT chunk length to be at least sizeof(struct\n  sctp_init_chunk);\n- validating that the INIT chunk and raw address list together fit\n  within the cookie payload;\n- verifying sufficient data exists for each address parameter header and\n  payload before parsing it.\n\nNote that sctp_verify_init() must be called after sctp_unpack_cookie()\nand before sctp_process_init() when cookie authentication is disabled.\nThis will be addressed in a separate patch."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - An unauthenticated remote SCTP peer can reach the vulnerable COOKIE_ECHO processing path by sending SCTP packets to a listening SCTP endpoint. In deployments with cookie HMAC disabled, the attacker can obtain and modify the state cookie over the network.\nAC:L - The bug is triggered with a malformed COOKIE_ECHO and attacker-controlled embedded INIT/address-list lengths; no race or hard-to-control timing condition is required. The no-cookie-auth deployment condition is a reasonable supported SCTP configuration.\nPR:N - No credentials or local privileges are needed to send SCTP INIT/COOKIE_ECHO traffic to a listening service. The vulnerable parsing occurs before any application authentication.\nUI:N - Exploitation only requires sending network packets to the target SCTP endpoint. No victim user action is required.\nS:U - The impact is within the kernel/network stack security authority of the target system. It does not cross a separate boundary such as guest-to-host or IOMMU isolation.\nC:H - The malformed lengths can drive out-of-bounds kernel reads beyond the COOKIE_ECHO payload, including attacker-controlled oversized address-list parsing. Because the read is not strictly bounded to a few bytes and related SCTP COOKIE_ECHO bugs demonstrate kernel memory leakage potential, confidentiality impact is High.\nI:N - The investigated fix addresses out-of-bounds reads and missing length validation, not an out-of-bounds write or direct arbitrary memory modification primitive. I did not find a defensible direct integrity impact from this bug alone.\nA:H - The attacker-controlled out-of-bounds reads can walk beyond the skb/cookie buffer and fault or trigger KASAN/oops conditions. A remotely triggerable kernel crash is High availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:42:16.213Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd75066882ecc4ec8df3f5384b4b9fa9579be8f0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29ab56e7660b6f849c10c46e87e085649df751eb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7560afb8cddafd829e709d7ea09230e45a825557"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/512a9bb77c04ac9927648ea58af617e472be96e6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f4c80a2a7e6d06753b89a578b710a2499a5e62b"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53224",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:39:25.254Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.392Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:42:16.213Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-53224\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-16T15:27:11.473307Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-16T15:27:12.143Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"sctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:N - An unauthenticated remote SCTP peer can reach the vulnerable COOKIE_ECHO processing path by sending SCTP packets to a listening SCTP endpoint. In deployments with cookie HMAC disabled, the attacker can obtain and modify the state cookie over the network.\\nAC:L - The bug is triggered with a malformed COOKIE_ECHO and attacker-controlled embedded INIT/address-list lengths; no race or hard-to-control timing condition is required. The no-cookie-auth deployment condition is a reasonable supported SCTP configuration.\\nPR:N - No credentials or local privileges are needed to send SCTP INIT/COOKIE_ECHO traffic to a listening service. The vulnerable parsing occurs before any application authentication.\\nUI:N - Exploitation only requires sending network packets to the target SCTP endpoint. No victim user action is required.\\nS:U - The impact is within the kernel/network stack security authority of the target system. It does not cross a separate boundary such as guest-to-host or IOMMU isolation.\\nC:H - The malformed lengths can drive out-of-bounds kernel reads beyond the COOKIE_ECHO payload, including attacker-controlled oversized address-list parsing. Because the read is not strictly bounded to a few bytes and related SCTP COOKIE_ECHO bugs demonstrate kernel memory leakage potential, confidentiality impact is High.\\nI:N - The investigated fix addresses out-of-bounds reads and missing length validation, not an out-of-bounds write or direct arbitrary memory modification primitive. I did not find a defensible direct integrity impact from this bug alone.\\nA:H - The attacker-controlled out-of-bounds reads can walk beyond the skb/cookie buffer and fault or trigger KASAN/oops conditions. A remotely triggerable kernel crash is High availability impact.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"dd75066882ecc4ec8df3f5384b4b9fa9579be8f0\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"29ab56e7660b6f849c10c46e87e085649df751eb\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"7560afb8cddafd829e709d7ea09230e45a825557\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"512a9bb77c04ac9927648ea58af617e472be96e6\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\", \"lessThan\": \"6f4c80a2a7e6d06753b89a578b710a2499a5e62b\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/sctp/bind_addr.c\", \"net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.6.12\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.6.12\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.160\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.114\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.18.36\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.18.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.0.13\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.0.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.1\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/sctp/bind_addr.c\", \"net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd75066882ecc4ec8df3f5384b4b9fa9579be8f0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29ab56e7660b6f849c10c46e87e085649df751eb\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7560afb8cddafd829e709d7ea09230e45a825557\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/512a9bb77c04ac9927648ea58af617e472be96e6\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f4c80a2a7e6d06753b89a578b710a2499a5e62b\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nsctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie\\n\\nsctp_unpack_cookie() only checked that the embedded INIT chunk length\\ndid not exceed the remaining cookie payload, but did not ensure that the\\nINIT chunk is large enough to contain a complete INIT header.\\n\\nA malformed COOKIE_ECHO can therefore carry a truncated INIT chunk whose\\nlength field is smaller than sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk).  Later,\\nsctp_process_init() accesses INIT parameters unconditionally, which may\\nlead to out-of-bounds reads.\\n\\nIn addition, raw_addr_list_len is not fully validated against the\\nremaining cookie payload. When cookie authentication is disabled, an\\nattacker can supply an oversized raw_addr_list_len and cause\\nsctp_raw_to_bind_addrs() to read beyond the end of the cookie. The\\naddress parser also lacks sufficient bounds checks for parameter headers\\nand lengths, allowing malformed address parameters to trigger\\nout-of-bounds reads.\\n\\nFix this by:\\n\\n- requiring the embedded INIT chunk length to be at least sizeof(struct\\n  sctp_init_chunk);\\n- validating that the INIT chunk and raw address list together fit\\n  within the cookie payload;\\n- verifying sufficient data exists for each address parameter header and\\n  payload before parsing it.\\n\\nNote that sctp_verify_init() must be called after sctp_unpack_cookie()\\nand before sctp_process_init() when cookie authentication is disabled.\\nThis will be addressed in a separate patch.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.160\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.114\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.18.36\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.0.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.12\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-21T12:42:16.213Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-53224\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-21T12:42:16.213Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-09T07:44:35.392Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-25T08:39:25.254Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.