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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: nxp-fspi: fix the KASAN report out-of-bounds bug\n\nChange the memcpy length to fix the out-of-bounds issue when writing the\ndata that is not 4 byte aligned to TX FIFO.\n\nTo reproduce the issue, write 3 bytes data to NOR chip.\n\ndd if=3b of=/dev/mtd0\n[   36.926103] ==================================================================\n[   36.933409] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nxp_fspi_exec_op+0x26ec/0x2838\n[   36.940514] Read of size 4 at addr ffff00081037c2a0 by task dd/455\n[   36.946721]\n[   36.948235] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 455 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc5-gc7b0e37c8434 #1070\n[   36.956185] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT)\n[   36.961260] Call trace:\n[   36.963723]  dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8\n[   36.967414]  show_stack+0x18/0x24\n[   36.970749]  dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90\n[   36.974451]  print_report+0x114/0x5cc\n[   36.978151]  kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0\n[   36.981670]  __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x1c/0x28\n[   36.986587]  nxp_fspi_exec_op+0x26ec/0x2838\n[   36.990800]  spi_mem_exec_op+0x8ec/0xd30\n[   36.994762]  spi_mem_no_dirmap_read+0x190/0x1e0\n[   36.999323]  spi_mem_dirmap_write+0x238/0x32c\n[   37.003710]  spi_nor_write_data+0x220/0x374\n[   37.007932]  spi_nor_write+0x110/0x2e8\n[   37.011711]  mtd_write_oob_std+0x154/0x1f0\n[   37.015838]  mtd_write_oob+0x104/0x1d0\n[   37.019617]  mtd_write+0xb8/0x12c\n[   37.022953]  mtdchar_write+0x224/0x47c\n[   37.026732]  vfs_write+0x1e4/0x8c8\n[   37.030163]  ksys_write+0xec/0x1d0\n[   37.033586]  __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c\n[   37.037539]  invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258\n[   37.041327]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c\n[   37.046244]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c\n[   37.049589]  el0_svc+0x38/0x78\n[   37.052681]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158\n[   37.057077]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194\n[   37.060775]\n[   37.062274] Allocated by task 455:\n[   37.065701]  kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54\n[   37.069570]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x3c\n[   37.073438]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x54\n[   37.077736]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb8\n[   37.081515]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x158/0x2f8\n[   37.085563]  mtd_kmalloc_up_to+0x120/0x154\n[   37.089690]  mtdchar_write+0x130/0x47c\n[   37.093469]  vfs_write+0x1e4/0x8c8\n[   37.096901]  ksys_write+0xec/0x1d0\n[   37.100332]  __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c\n[   37.104287]  invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258\n[   37.108064]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c\n[   37.112972]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c\n[   37.116319]  el0_svc+0x38/0x78\n[   37.119401]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158\n[   37.123788]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194\n[   37.127474]\n[   37.128977] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff00081037c2a0\n[   37.128977]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8\n[   37.141177] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of\n[   37.141177]  allocated 3-byte region [ffff00081037c2a0, ffff00081037c2a3)\n[   37.153465]\n[   37.154971] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n[   37.160559] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x89037c\n[   37.168596] flags: 0xbfffe0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)\n[   37.175149] page_type: 0xfdffffff(slab)\n[   37.179021] raw: 0bfffe0000000000 ffff000800002500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n[   37.186788] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080800080 00000001fdffffff 0000000000000000\n[   37.194553] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n[   37.200144]\n[   37.201647] Memory state around the buggy address:\n[   37.206460]  ffff00081037c180: fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc\n[   37.213701]  ffff00081037c200: fa fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc 03 fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc\n[   37.220946] \u003effff00081037c280: 06 fc fc fc 03 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n[   37.228186]                                ^\n[   37.232473]  ffff00081037c300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n[   37.239718]  ffff00081037c380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n[   37.246962] ==============================================================\n---truncated---"
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              "value": "AV:L - The free side is a local operation (module unload or sysfs driver unbind on the ecard bus); Acorn podules are not runtime hot-pluggable, so there is no physical or remote path that triggers `ether3_remove()`. A remote peer can keep the LED timer armed via received frames, but local access is required to reach the vulnerable free.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 traffic on the interface arms the 20 ms LED timer, and `ether3_close()` never cancels it, so a pending timer at `free_netdev()` time is essentially deterministic rather than a tight window. Heap grooming to reallocate the freed netdev is likewise under attacker control.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can drive the TX/RX paths that arm the timer and can spray the kernel heap to reclaim the freed `alloc_etherdev()` chunk, matching this CNA\u0027s scoring of the identical timer-not-cancelled-in-remove bug class. No capability check gates the attacker-controlled half of the race.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed beyond the driver teardown itself; once the timer is pending, the use-after-free fires automatically from softirq context roughly 20 ms later with no user involvement.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel slab memory and kernel control flow \u2014 the same security authority that contains the flaw. There is no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The callback reads `private-\u003edev`, `priv(dev)-\u003eseeq`, and `regs.config2` out of freed memory; once that allocation is reclaimed, the driver operates on attacker- or victim-controlled contents, and the read-modify-write of `config2` plus the pointer-derived MMIO access provide an information-disclosure channel. Kernel use-after-free is scored High.\nI:H - `regs.config2 |= CFG2_CTRLO` writes back into the freed object, and the subsequent `writew()` targets `priv(dev)-\u003eseeq + 0x80` \u2014 an address sourced from freed memory. Reclaiming the allocation turns this into a 16-bit write to an attacker-chosen kernel address from softirq context, a control-flow-hijack-capable primitive.\nA:H - Even without successful reclaim, `ether3_ledoff()` dereferences poisoned/freed pointers and performs an I/O write through a garbage `seeq` pointer, producing an unhandled fault in timer softirq context \u2014 a kernel oops or panic. The freed `timer_list` also leaves the timer subsystem traversing released memory."
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Unregister redistributor for failed vCPU creation\n\nAlex reports that syzkaller has managed to trigger a use-after-free when\ntearing down a VM:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffffff801c6890d0 by task syz.3.2219/10758\n\n  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 10758 Comm: syz.3.2219 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #64\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   dump_backtrace+0x17c/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317\n   show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324\n   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xc0 lib/dump_stack.c:119\n   print_report+0x144/0x7a4 mm/kasan/report.c:377\n   kasan_report+0xcc/0x128 mm/kasan/report.c:601\n   __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381\n   kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769\n   kvm_vm_release+0x4c/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1409\n   __fput+0x198/0x71c fs/file_table.c:422\n   ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:450\n   task_work_run+0x1cc/0x23c kernel/task_work.c:228\n   do_notify_resume+0x144/0x1a0 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50\n   el0_svc+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730\n   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598\n\nUpon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the\nMMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g.\na vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM.\n\nIt is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug\nby moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That\nchange correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by\nbreaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the\nconfig_lock.\n\nFix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a\nspecial-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe\nbecause failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: map the EBADMSG to nfserr_io to avoid warning\n\nExt4 will throw -EBADMSG through ext4_readdir when a checksum error\noccurs, resulting in the following WARNING.\n\nFix it by mapping EBADMSG to nfserr_io.\n\nnfsd_buffered_readdir\n iterate_dir // -EBADMSG -74\n  ext4_readdir // .iterate_shared\n   ext4_dx_readdir\n    ext4_htree_fill_tree\n     htree_dirblock_to_tree\n      ext4_read_dirblock\n       __ext4_read_dirblock\n        ext4_dirblock_csum_verify\n         warn_no_space_for_csum\n          __warn_no_space_for_csum\n        return ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC) // -EBADMSG -74\n nfserrno // WARNING\n\n[  161.115610] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  161.116465] nfsd: non-standard errno: -74\n[  161.117315] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 780 at fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c:878 nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.118596] Modules linked in:\n[  161.119243] CPU: 1 PID: 780 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 5.10.0-00014-g79679361fd5d #138\n[  161.120684] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qe\nmu.org 04/01/2014\n[  161.123601] RIP: 0010:nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.124676] Code: 0f 87 da 30 dd 00 83 e3 01 b8 00 00 00 05 75 d7 44 89 ee 48 c7 c7 c0 57 24 98 89 44 24 04 c6\n 05 ce 2b 61 03 01 e8 99 20 d8 00 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 8b 44 24 04 eb b5 4c 89 e6 48 c7 c7 a0 6d a4 99 e8 cc 15 33\n[  161.127797] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e2f9c0 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[  161.128794] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[  161.130089] RDX: 1ffff1103ee16f6d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: fffff520001c5f2a\n[  161.131379] RBP: 0000000000000022 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8881f70c1827\n[  161.132664] R10: ffffed103ee18304 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000021\n[  161.133949] R13: 00000000ffffffb6 R14: ffff8881317c0000 R15: ffffc90000e2fbd8\n[  161.135244] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  161.136695] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  161.137761] CR2: 00007fcaad70b348 CR3: 0000000144256006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\n[  161.139041] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[  161.140291] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[  161.141519] PKRU: 55555554\n[  161.142076] Call Trace:\n[  161.142575]  ? __warn+0x9b/0x140\n[  161.143229]  ? nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.143872]  ? report_bug+0x125/0x150\n[  161.144595]  ? handle_bug+0x41/0x90\n[  161.145284]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70\n[  161.146009]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20\n[  161.146816]  ? nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[  161.147487]  nfsd_buffered_readdir+0x28b/0x2b0\n[  161.148333]  ? nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr+0x380/0x380\n[  161.149258]  ? nfsd_buffered_filldir+0xf0/0xf0\n[  161.150093]  ? wait_for_concurrent_writes+0x170/0x170\n[  161.151004]  ? generic_file_llseek_size+0x48/0x160\n[  161.151895]  nfsd_readdir+0x132/0x190\n[  161.152606]  ? nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr+0x380/0x380\n[  161.153516]  ? nfsd_unlink+0x380/0x380\n[  161.154256]  ? override_creds+0x45/0x60\n[  161.155006]  nfsd4_encode_readdir+0x21a/0x3d0\n[  161.155850]  ? nfsd4_encode_readlink+0x210/0x210\n[  161.156731]  ? write_bytes_to_xdr_buf+0x97/0xe0\n[  161.157598]  ? __write_bytes_to_xdr_buf+0xd0/0xd0\n[  161.158494]  ? lock_downgrade+0x90/0x90\n[  161.159232]  ? nfs4svc_decode_voidarg+0x10/0x10\n[  161.160092]  nfsd4_encode_operation+0x15a/0x440\n[  161.160959]  nfsd4_proc_compound+0x718/0xe90\n[  161.161818]  nfsd_dispatch+0x18e/0x2c0\n[  161.162586]  svc_process_common+0x786/0xc50\n[  161.163403]  ? nfsd_svc+0x380/0x380\n[  161.164137]  ? svc_printk+0x160/0x160\n[  161.164846]  ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue.part.0+0x365/0x380\n[  161.165808]  ? nfsd_svc+0x380/0x380\n[  161.166523]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x23/0x40\n[  161.167309]  svc_process+0x1a5/0x200\n[  161.168019]  nfsd+0x1f5/0x380\n[  161.168663]  ? nfsd_shutdown_threads+0x260/0x260\n[  161.169554]  kthread+0x1c4/0x210\n[  161.170224]  ? kthread_insert_work_sanity_check+0x80/0x80\n[  161.171246]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30"
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
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    "datePublished": "2024-10-21T18:01:15.434Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:18.193Z",
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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nima: fix buffer overrun in ima_eventdigest_init_common\n\nFunction ima_eventdigest_init() calls ima_eventdigest_init_common()\nwith HASH_ALGO__LAST which is then used to access the array\nhash_digest_size[] leading to buffer overrun. Have a conditional\nstatement to handle this."
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              "value": "AV:L - Triggering requires local file operations \u2014 an unprivileged process holding a file open for write while another mmap()s it PROT_EXEC \u2014 to generate an IMA integrity violation record. There is no network-facing path to `ima_rdwr_violation_check()`.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both processes and both files involved, so violation records can be generated deterministically and repeatedly with a few syscalls. Nothing about the trigger depends on timing, memory layout, or victim state the attacker cannot influence.\nPR:L - The built-in default measurement policy applies `MEASURE func=MMAP_CHECK mask=MAY_EXEC` to all users with no uid gate, so any unprivileged local account can drive `ima_add_violation()` on a file it owns. No capability, namespace trick, or root access is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own two processes perform every step (open for write, mmap PROT_EXEC); no other user or administrator has to act. Exploitation is entirely self-contained.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read, the leaked data, and the crash all occur within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The bogus length drives `memcpy()` far past a ~201-byte stack buffer, copying adjacent kernel stack memory into the measurement entry, which `ima_print_digest()` renders in hex to securityfs and which is exported to remote attestation verifiers \u2014 an unbounded kernel memory disclosure that can expose stack canaries and KASLR-defeating pointers. The read is not bounded to a few bytes.\nI:L - There is no out-of-bounds write \u2014 the kzalloc\u0027d destination is sized to the bogus length \u2014 so no arbitrary-write or control-flow primitive exists. The integrity impact is limited to falsifying IMA measurement-log entries and the TPM PCR extend values, corrupting the attestation record.\nA:H - The oversized `memcpy()` from a stack buffer triggers `fortify_panic()` on CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE builds, a VMAP_STACK guard-page fault for large lengths, or a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds report; an out-of-range value additionally causes a `kzalloc` order WARN. Any of these is a kernel crash, and an unprivileged user can trigger it at will."
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      "title": "ima: fix buffer overrun in ima_eventdigest_init_common",
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