Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

206 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-44798 (GCVE-0-2026-44798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 16:57 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:02
VLAI
Title
Nautobot: GitRepository.current_head field should not be writable through REST API
Summary
Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. Prior to 2.4.33 and 3.1.2, a user with access to add/change a GitRepository record could use the REST API to directly set the current_head field on the record, which was not intended to be user-editable. Doing so could cause Nautobot's local clone(s) of the relevant repository to checkout a commit other than the latest commit on the specified branch (resulting in misleading state), or potentially to be unable to make use of the repository at all (until manually remediated) due to the current_head pointing to a nonexistent commit hash or malformed value. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.33 and 3.1.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 19:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nautobot nautobot Affected: >= 3.0.0a2, < 3.1.2
Affected: < 2.4.33
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44698 (GCVE-0-2026-44698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 13:32 – Updated: 2026-05-29 13:58
VLAI
Title
Home Assistant: Cross-origin iframe access token exfiltration via WebView JS bridge callback injection
Summary
Home Assistant is open source home automation software that puts local control and privacy first. Prior to 2026.4.1 for iOS and 2026.4.4 for Android, he Home Assistant Companion apps for Android and iOS expose a JavaScript bridge to the in-app WebView window.externalApp on Android and webkit.messageHandlers.getExternalAuth (alongside revokeExternalAuth and externalBus) on iOS. Two flaws expose the bridge to all frames (including cross-origin iframes) and unsanitized interpolation of the JavaScript callback identifier allows a cross-origin iframe rendered inside the Companion app to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the Home Assistant frontend's main-frame origin and exfiltrate the signed-in user's access token. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.4.1 for iOS and 2026.4.4 for Android.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44265 (GCVE-0-2026-44265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 17:47 – Updated: 2026-11-09 15:30
VLAI
Title
Elo: Code injection in Elo backends via unvalidated emission of programmatic AST fields
Summary
Elo is a purely functional expression language for no-code tools. Prior to 1.0.1, Elo's programmatic AST API accepts arbitrary values from JSON-deserialized input, plugin output, or other untyped sources and interpolates them into generated JavaScript, Ruby, Python, or SQL without runtime syntax validation. The affected fields are int_literal / float_literal .value, variable.name, member_access.property, object_literal keys, datapath segments, lambda.params[].name, and the SQL let binding name. Crafted values become executable expressions or identifiers, allowing arbitrary code execution in JavaScript, Ruby, and Python targets and SQL injection in the SQL target. This programmatic AST-object path is distinct from the plain-string constructor-chain sandbox escape. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.1.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 15:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
enspirit elo Affected: < 1.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44107 (GCVE-0-2026-44107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 06:53 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:16
VLAI
Title
Exposed Reboot via Modbus
Summary
A reboot of the charging controller can be triggered via Modbus TCP without authentication. Therefore, when the Modbus functionality is enabled by opening the port that CharxModbusServer is listening, an unauthenticated attacker can perform a Denial-of-Service attack.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
CERTVDE CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
ZDI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-35488 (GCVE-0-2026-35488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 14:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 14:48
VLAI
Title
Tandoor Recipes — CustomIsShared permits DELETE/PUT on RecipeBook by shared (read-only) users
Summary
Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. Prior to 2.6.4, RecipeBookViewSet and RecipeBookEntryViewSet use CustomIsShared as an alternative permission class, but CustomIsShared.has_object_permission() returns True for all HTTP methods — including DELETE, PUT, and PATCH — without checking request.method in SAFE_METHODS. Any user who is in the shared list of a RecipeBook can delete or overwrite it, even though shared access is semantically read-only. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.4.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TandoorRecipes recipes Affected: < 2.6.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-33584 (GCVE-0-2026-33584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:39
VLAI
Title
Arqit SKA-Platform Enables Access to Debug Information
Summary
Exposed Keycloak management service in the Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform enables unauthorized access to sensitive debug information such as metrics and health data. This issue affects Symmetric Key Agreement Platform: before 26.03.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
ENISA CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-33584 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform Affected: 0 , < 26.03 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-33583 (GCVE-0-2026-33583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:19 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:57
VLAI
Title
Arqit SKA-Platform Vulnerable to Key Exposure
Summary
Exposure of the QKEY (used as input into the ‘OTA-Quantum’ device registration process) and internal system keys via an unauthenticated and unencrypted HTTP GET method in the Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform. This issue affects Symmetric Key Agreement Platform: before 26.03.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 18:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
ENISA CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-33583 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform Affected: 0 , < 26.03 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30957 (GCVE-0-2026-30957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:58 – Updated: 2026-03-10 18:22
VLAI
Title
OneUptime Synthetic Monitor RCE via exposed Playwright browser object
Summary
OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to 10.0.21, OneUptime Synthetic Monitors allow a low-privileged authenticated project user to execute arbitrary commands on the oneuptime-probe server/container. The root cause is that untrusted Synthetic Monitor code is executed inside Node's vm while live host-realm Playwright browser and page objects are exposed to it. A malicious user can call Playwright APIs on the injected browser object and cause the probe to spawn an attacker-controlled executable. This is a server-side remote code execution issue. It does not require a separate vm sandbox escape. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.21.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 18:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OneUptime oneuptime Affected: < 10.0.21
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30921 (GCVE-0-2026-30921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 22:58 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:13
VLAI
Title
OneUptime Synthetic Monitor RCE via exposed Playwright browser object
Summary
OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to 10.0.20, OneUptime Synthetic Monitors allow low-privileged project users to submit custom Playwright code that is executed on the oneuptime-probe service. In the current implementation, this untrusted code is run inside Node's vm and is given live host Playwright objects such as browser and page. This creates a distinct server-side RCE primitive: the attacker does not need the classic this.constructor.constructor(...) sandbox escape. Instead, the attacker can directly use the injected Playwright browser object to reach browser.browserType().launch(...) and spawn an arbitrary executable on the probe host/container. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.20.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OneUptime oneuptime Affected: < 10.0.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30797 (GCVE-0-2026-30797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:35 – Updated: 2026-03-17 14:31
VLAI
Title
RustDesk rustdesk://config/ URI Silently Re-homes Client to Attacker-Controlled Server
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Flutter URI scheme handler, config import modules) allows Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle. This vulnerability is associated with program files flutter/lib/common.Dart and program routines importConfig() via URI handler. This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-17 14:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VULSec CNA
References
URL Tags
https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/client/ technical-descriptionx_--config documentation
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6… third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.vulsec.org/ vdb-entrythird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rustdesk-client RustDesk Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:ios:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:android:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-05 13:45
Credits
Erez Kalman Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

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