Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

4530 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-104043 (GCVE-0-2026-104043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 01:02 – Updated: 2026-11-05 15:53
VLAI
Title
Sssd: sssd: denial of service via undersized packet parsing in nss responder
Summary
A flaw was found in SSSD. A local attacker with access to the Name Service Switch (NSS) responder UNIX socket can trigger an integer underflow by sending a specially crafted request with an undersized packet header. This issue causes an out-of-bounds memory read during packet parsing, crashing the responder process and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 14:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104043 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2478852 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-06 00:49
Credits
This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104042 (GCVE-0-2026-104042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 01:02 – Updated: 2026-11-05 15:52
VLAI
Title
Sssd: sssd: denial of service via out-of-bounds read in pam responder
Summary
A flaw was found in sssd. A local attacker can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending a crafted Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) request containing a zero-length authentication token to the responder socket. Due to missing input validation, the service attempts to read beyond buffer boundaries when processing the token, causing the PAM responder to crash.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 20:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104042 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2478862 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-06 00:48
Credits
This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104037 (GCVE-0-2026-104037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 00:12 – Updated: 2026-11-05 15:52
VLAI
Title
Sssd: sssd: denial of service via packet length underflow in autofs responder
Summary
A flaw was found in SSSD. A local attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted request with an invalid packet length to the autofs responder UNIX socket. This causes an integer underflow and an out-of-bounds memory read, which can crash the responder process and result in a denial of service (DoS).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 13:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104037 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479030 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-05 23:50
Credits
This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104030 (GCVE-0-2026-104030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 19:07 – Updated: 2026-11-05 15:52
VLAI
Title
Sssd: sssd: denial of service via out-of-bounds read during passkey parsing
Summary
A flaw was found in sssd. This vulnerability allows a local user to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by submitting a specially crafted passkey authentication token that lacks null terminators. The authentication service reads past the end of the provided memory buffer, causing the process to crash and disrupting authentication services.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 13:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104030 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479429 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-05 17:23
Credits
This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104029 (GCVE-0-2026-104029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 19:13 – Updated: 2026-11-06 17:45
VLAI
Title
Sssd: sssd: denial of service via out-of-bounds read in autofs responder
Summary
A flaw was found in SSSD. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the autofs responder UNIX socket. Due to improper buffer offset calculation during request parsing, the service performs an out-of-bounds memory read. This flaw can cause the autofs responder process to crash, resulting in a denial of service (DoS).
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 21:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104029 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479444 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-05 17:11
Credits
This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103857 (GCVE-0-2026-103857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe FrameMaker 2026 Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.0.206 (custom)
Unaffected: 18.0.1.312 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe FrameMaker 2022 Affected: 0 , ≤ 17.0.9.866 (custom)
Unaffected: 17.0.10.928 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103856 (GCVE-0-2026-103856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe FrameMaker 2026 Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.0.206 (custom)
Unaffected: 18.0.1.312 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe FrameMaker 2022 Affected: 0 , ≤ 17.0.9.866 (custom)
Unaffected: 17.0.10.928 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103853 (GCVE-0-2026-103853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:50 – Updated: 2026-10-13 20:26
VLAI
Title
Dimension | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Dimension is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 20:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Dimension Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103850 (GCVE-0-2026-103850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:59 – Updated: 2026-10-14 16:45
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Substance3D - Stager is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 16:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Substance 3D Stager Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103842 (GCVE-0-2026-103842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 20:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 10:40
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Substance3D - Stager is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 04:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Substance 3D Stager Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "Substance3D - Stager is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "environmentalScore": 7.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
            "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T20:38:54.016Z",
        "orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
        "shortName": "adobe"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/substance3d-stager/apsb26-170.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-103842",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T20:00:00.694Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T11:27:51.468Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T10:40:54.685Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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