Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
4530 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-103553 (GCVE-0-2026-103553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Partition Management Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Partition Management Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7807
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 26H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-103513 (GCVE-0-2026-103513)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 10:23 – Updated: 2026-10-16 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache DataSketches: datasketches-cpp: Out-of-bounds read and write in the CPC sketch deserialization allows memory corruption via a crafted sketch
Summary
Out-of-bounds read and write in the CPC sketch deserialization of Apache DataSketches C++ (repo: datasketches-cpp).
A crafted serialized CPC sketch passed to cpc_sketch::deserialize(), from either a byte buffer or a stream, can cause the decompressor to read past the end of the compressed data, because the read position was only checked after decoding finished. In the hybrid flavor, it can also cause a write outside an internal heap buffer, because decoded row indices were not validated. Several other header fields and decoded values, including lg_k, were also not validated. This can corrupt heap memory, causing a crash and potentially enabling further exploitation.
This issue affects Apache DataSketches C++: from 2.0.0-incubating before 5.3.0. Only applications that deserialize CPC sketches from untrusted sources are affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.3.0, which fixes this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:24 UTC
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/s7wyoqyf120dl5ys8… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/apache/datasketches-cpp/releas… | release-notes |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/10/3 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache DataSketches |
Affected:
2.0.0-incubating , ≤ 5.2.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-103393 (GCVE-0-2026-103393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:34 – Updated: 2026-11-05 19:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Session Smart Router: An attacker can cause an out-of-bounds read during VRRP packet processing
Summary
An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the VRRP implementation in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router allows an L2-adjacent attacker to read stale memory contents or cause a system fault via a specially crafted VRRPv3 advertisement.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 19:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
juniper
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112183 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
0 , < 7.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.7 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.3 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:00
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CVE-2026-103390 (GCVE-0-2026-103390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:33 – Updated: 2026-10-29 01:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Session Smart Router and Session Smart Conductor: A malformed HTTP URI causes a service crash during HTTP application identification
Summary
An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the HttpParser component in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router and Session Smart Conductor allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via a specially crafted HTTP request.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 01:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
juniper
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112183 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
0 , < 7.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.7 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.3 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Conductor |
Affected:
0 , < 7.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.7 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.3 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:00
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CVE-2026-102941 (GCVE-0-2026-102941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 15:38 – Updated: 2026-10-26 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
gomarkdown/markdown IsSafeURL panics on short URLs
Summary
The package github.com/gomarkdown/markdown is a Go library for parsing Markdown text and rendering as HTML. Prior to 0.0.0-20260724235538-61af6e1e6971, parser.IsSafeURL in parser/parser.go slices url[:nPath] before the len(url) >= nPath guard. A short destination causes a slice-bounds panic when the loop reaches a relative-path prefix for which len(url) < nPath and cap(url) < nPath. The one-byte destination / is an explicit non-panic counterexample because it matches the first valid path and returns before a longer prefix is sliced. Demonstrated panic cases include empty, ., and .. destinations under those conditions. The panic is reachable when markdown.ToHTML renders untrusted Markdown with html.Safelink enabled, including an empty link destination, and is also reachable by callers that pass a short attacker-controlled URL directly to the exported parser.IsSafeURL function. An uncaught panic can terminate the calling process and cause denial of service. This issue is fixed in 0.0.0-20260724235538-61af6e1e6971.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 17:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gomarkdown/markdown/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gomarkdown/markdown/commit/61a… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gomarkdown | markdown |
Affected:
< 0.0.0-20260724235538-61af6e1e6971
|
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CVE-2026-102867 (GCVE-0-2026-102867)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 22:06 UTC
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-102820 (GCVE-0-2026-102820)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 18:18 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pageant: Out-of-bounds read / oversized allocation in `pageant` MemoryMap::read via a malicious Pageant agent (Windows)
Summary
pageant provides a [PageantStream] type that implements [AsyncRead] and [AsyncWrite] traits and can be used to talk to a running Pageant instance. Prior to pageant 0.2.3, the Windows pageant crate's pageant/src/wmmessage.rs MemoryMap::read function trusts a peer-controlled u32 response length supplied through the 8192-byte Pageant shared-memory mapping reached by AgentClient::connect_pageant. A local process that impersonates the Pageant window can make query_pageant_direct allocate up to approximately 4 GiB and copy beyond the mapped view, reliably crashing a russh client and conditionally exposing adjacent committed memory. This issue is fixed in pageant 0.2.3.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 20:11 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/commit/5d566989eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/releases/tag/v0.63.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-102757 (GCVE-0-2026-102757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:24 – Updated: 2026-10-02 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unprivileged, memory-protected ThreadX module can have the kernel read and write memory at addresses of its choosing, in privileged mode, and can use that to clear the MPU enable bit and remove its own isolation boundary.
The Module Manager decided whether a privileged service could dereference an object address a module named by asking only whether that address fell outside the module. The manager's object pool is outside every module, so the test was satisfied by an address shifted into the interior of one of the module's own privileged allocations, which denotes no object at all. The bytes such an address presents as a control block are bytes the module put there through ordinary create and set services, so the control block ID at the front of them could be made to read as any type the module chose, and the `_txe_` layer's ID test then agreed. The reported chain uses that to reach a privileged `memset` across an attacker-chosen range.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 12:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
eclipse
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | ThreadX |
Affected:
6.0.1 , ≤ 6.5.1.202602a
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.2.202603 |
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CVE-2026-102726 (GCVE-0-2026-102726)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:51 – Updated: 2026-11-04 10:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unbounded PPP IPCP Option Parsing Causes a Worker Stall and Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, the PPP IPCP code parses a peer's Configure-Nak without validating each option's length. A malicious PPP peer can stall the PPP thread indefinitely with a zero-length option, taking the link down, and can read back up to four bytes of packet-buffer memory per exchange with a short address option.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:31 UTC
Assigner
eclipse
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo |
Affected:
6.0 , ≤ 6.5.2.202603a
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.2.202603b |
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CVE-2026-102725 (GCVE-0-2026-102725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:51 – Updated: 2026-11-04 10:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read from Unvalidated MSRP Attribute List Length
Summary
In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.4.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, built with VLAN and SRP support, the MSRP parser uses the attribute list length from the received frame without comparing it with the packet length. An unauthenticated station on the same Layer 2 segment can send a short MSRP frame declaring a long list and make the MRP worker read far past the received packet, faulting it on targets with memory protection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
eclipse
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo |
Affected:
6.4.0 , ≤ 6.5.2.202603a
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.2.202603b (custom) |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.