CVE-2026-53138 (GCVE-0-2026-53138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-25 08:38
Modified
2026-07-04 11:50
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops [Why & How] All record-chain walk loops in bios_parser.c and bios_parser2.c use for(;;) and only terminate on a 0xFF record_type sentinel or zero record_size. A malformed VBIOS image missing the terminator record causes unbounded iteration at probe time, potentially hundreds of thousands of iterations with record_size=1. In the final iterations near the BIOS image boundary, struct casts beyond the 2-byte header validated by GET_IMAGE can also read out of bounds. Cap all 14 record-chain walk loops to BIOS_MAX_NUM_RECORD (256) iterations. The atombios.h defines up to 22 distinct record types and atomfirmware.h has 13. Assuming an average of less than 10 records per type (which is reasonable since most are connector- based) 256 is a generous upper bound. (cherry picked from commit 95700a3d660287ed657d6892f7be9ffc0e294a93)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
Version: 4562236b3bc0a28aeb6ee93b2d8a849a4c4e1c7c
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/bios/bios_parser.c",
            "drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/bios/bios_parser2.c",
            "drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/bios/bios_parser_helper.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/bios/bios_parser.c",
            "drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/bios/bios_parser2.c",
            "drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/bios/bios_parser_helper.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.260",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.211",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.177",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.144",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.260",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.211",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.177",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.144",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops\n\n[Why \u0026 How]\nAll record-chain walk loops in bios_parser.c and bios_parser2.c use\nfor(;;) and only terminate on a 0xFF record_type sentinel or zero\nrecord_size. A malformed VBIOS image missing the terminator record\ncauses unbounded iteration at probe time, potentially hundreds of\nthousands of iterations with record_size=1. In the final iterations\nnear the BIOS image boundary, struct casts beyond the 2-byte header\nvalidated by GET_IMAGE can also read out of bounds.\n\nCap all 14 record-chain walk loops to BIOS_MAX_NUM_RECORD (256)\niterations. The atombios.h defines up to 22 distinct record types\nand atomfirmware.h has 13. Assuming an average of less than 10\nrecords per type (which is reasonable since most are connector-\nbased) 256 is a generous upper bound.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 95700a3d660287ed657d6892f7be9ffc0e294a93)"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-04T11:50:51.199Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94f5323c41f32a74160378c3b19850d1f203ad5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04e271a952b8863bbafc99bd51aca4c32bff0e0d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6723188c42ca3b34a9fce634d7a0ecc9ccd5cd56"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/499c6b43a79dd684bddbd18fe8b2235aa2764db4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6173cfea2f916e01c4f98e29cd654384a05e32a3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e56f460bddb397fa9a8e6faf7ae7eaa86953eb1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2645e3caf7e013189da9c6ff621d006cca5a538b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff287df16a1a58aca78b08d1f3ee09fc44da0351"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53138",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:38:26.859Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.387Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-04T11:50:51.199Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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