CVE-2026-31414 (GCVE-0-2026-31414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-13 13:21
Modified
2026-04-13 13:21
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name. Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack is unsafe. Use exp->master->helper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide an explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing behaviour. The ctnetlink expectation path holds the reference on the master conntrack and nf_conntrack_expect lock and the nfnetlink glue path refers to the master ct that is attached to the skb.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.168",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.134",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.81",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.22",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect-\u003ehelper\n\nUse expect-\u003ehelper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name.\nUsing nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack\nis unsafe.\n\nUse exp-\u003emaster-\u003ehelper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide\nan explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing\nbehaviour. The ctnetlink expectation path holds the reference on the\nmaster conntrack and nf_conntrack_expect lock and the nfnetlink glue\npath refers to the master ct that is attached to the skb."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T13:21:02.592Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/847cb7fe26c5ce5dce0d1a41fac1ea488b7f1781"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7ccaa0a62a8ff2be5d521299ce79390c318d306"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bd1b3d839172724b33d8d02c5a4ff6a1c775417"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b53294bff19e56ada2f230ceb8b1ffde61cc3817"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dfd3f7712b5a800f2ba632179e9b738076a51f0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f01794106042ee27e54af6fdf5b319a2fe3df94d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect-\u003ehelper",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31414",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-13T13:21:02.592Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.087Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T13:21:02.592Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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