Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
3765 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-19980 (GCVE-0-2026-19980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 03:45 – Updated: 2026-08-19 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GL.iNet XE3000 Language Update ui.update_langs code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet A1300, AX1800, AXT1800, BE1400, BE3600, BE6500, BE9300, BE10000, E5800, MT2500, MT3000, MT3600BE, MT5000, MT6000, X2000, X3000 and XE3000 up to 4.8.x. Affected by this issue is the function ui.update_langs of the component Language Update. Performing a manipulation of the argument hour/min/week results in code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor explains: "After our investigation, we have confirmed that the vulnerability described (...) does indeed exist."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 14:51 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391162 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391162/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19980 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/873916 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gl-inet/CVE-issues/blob/main/4… | patch |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GL.iNet | A1300 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:a1300:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | AX1800 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:ax1800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | AXT1800 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:axt1800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | BE1400 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:be1400:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | BE3600 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:be3600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | BE6500 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:be6500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | BE9300 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:be9300:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | BE10000 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:be10000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | E5800 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:e5800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | MT2500 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:mt2500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | MT3000 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:mt3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | MT3600BE |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:mt3600be:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | MT5000 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:mt5000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | MT6000 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:mt6000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | X2000 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:x2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | X3000 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:x3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| GL.iNet | XE3000 |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 Affected: 4.8 cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:xe3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "GLiNet (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet A1300, AX1800, AXT1800, BE1400, BE3600, BE6500, BE9300, BE10000, E5800, MT2500, MT3000, MT3600BE, MT5000, MT6000, X2000, X3000 and XE3000 up to 4.8.x. Affected by this issue is the function ui.update_langs of the component Language Update. Performing a manipulation of the argument hour/min/week results in code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor explains: \"After our investigation, we have confirmed that the vulnerability described (...) does indeed exist.\""
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X",
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{
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CVE-2026-19964 (GCVE-0-2026-19964)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 23:45 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jij-Inc Jij-MCP-Server jm_check python_repr.py PythonREPL.run code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jij-Inc Jij-MCP-Server 0.1.0. This affects the function PythonREPL.run of the file jij_mcp/python_repr.py of the component jm_check. The manipulation of the argument code results in code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:24 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391141 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391141/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19964 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/872906 | third-party-advisory |
| http://github.com/Jij-Inc/Jij-MCP-Server/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jij-Inc | Jij-MCP-Server |
Affected:
0.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:jij-inc:jij-mcp-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19958 (GCVE-0-2026-19958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 22:15 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iatsiuk pptr-mcp execute Tool vm-executor.ts executeCode code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in iatsiuk pptr-mcp up to 0.2.7. The impacted element is the function executeCode of the file src/vm-executor.ts of the component execute Tool. The manipulation results in code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:24 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391135 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391135/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19958 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/872830 | third-party-advisory |
| http://github.com/iatsiuk/pptr-mcp/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19932 (GCVE-0-2026-19932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 04:15 – Updated: 2026-08-18 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DefaultFuction Notice-System-Managent NoticeController execute GroovyShell.evaluate code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in DefaultFuction Notice-System-Managent 2.0. This issue affects the function GroovyShell.evaluate of the file /execute of the component NoticeController. The manipulation results in code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project confirms, that "it’s being processed".
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 14:02 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390703 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390703/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19932 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/872648 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Notice-System-M… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Notice-System-M… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DefaultFuction | Notice-System-Managent |
Affected:
2.0
cpe:2.3:a:defaultfuction:notice-system-managent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19922 (GCVE-0-2026-19922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 00:15 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:46 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Online Shopping System checkout.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Online Shopping System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /checkout.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument amount_1 results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:46 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390172 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390172/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19922 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/871814 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/CVE1/blob/main/online… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Shopping System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_shopping_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19916 (GCVE-0-2026-19916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 22:00 – Updated: 2026-08-18 02:22 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Online Food Order System edit_food_items.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Online Food Order System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file edit_food_items.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument dname results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 02:22 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390166 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390166/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19916 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870863 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/CVE1/blob/main/projec… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Food Order System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_food_order_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19904 (GCVE-0-2026-19904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 18:00 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:38 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Online Book Store System System Settings index.php site_settings cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Book Store System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/index.php?page=site_settings of the component System Settings Module. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:24 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390097 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390097/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19904 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870786 | third-party-advisory |
| https://medium.com/@hemantrajbhati5555/stored-cro… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Online Book Store System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_book_store_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19804 (GCVE-0-2026-19804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 07:40 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
s2Member <= 260814 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via 'first_name' Parameter in PayPal Proxy Return
Summary
The s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 260814 via the 'first_name' parameter parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the first_name parameter via esc_refs(), which strips only regex backreferences and not PHP tags, before substitution into the eval'd Signup Tracking Codes template, combined with disclosure of the site-global proxy verification key that allows PayPal postback verification to be bypassed. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Successful exploitation requires that the site administrator has configured a Signup Tracking Codes template containing the %%first_name%% placeholder (a documented, GUI-supported feature) and that the attacker has obtained the site-global proxy verification key, which is exposed in plaintext in the JSON response of any PayPal Checkout AJAX request on the target site.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 12:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Wordfence
CNA
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| clavaque | s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 260814
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-19803 (GCVE-0-2026-19803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-07 03:28 – Updated: 2026-11-08 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Printcart Store <= 2.13.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via nbu_crop_image 'url' Parameter
Summary
The Printcart Store – Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 2.13.2. This is due to the `nbu_crop_image` AJAX handler accepting a user-supplied `url` parameter that `Nbdesigner_IO::convert_url_to_path()` concatenates onto the uploads base directory without normalizing or stripping `../` sequences, and then deriving both the output directory and output file extension via `pathinfo()` from the same attacker-controlled path — with no `stripImage()` call before `writeImage()` is invoked. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to write attacker-controlled PHP content to arbitrary locations outside the uploads directory, resulting in remote code execution when the written file is subsequently requested. This vulnerability is only exploitable when the `nbdesigner_upload_popup_style` site option is set to `a` (Advanced Upload Popup), which causes the handler to be registered for unauthenticated requests; however, the required `save-design` nonce is printed on the fully public frontend `upload-design-file` page, making it trivially obtainable by any anonymous visitor once that configuration is active.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-08 18:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Wordfence
CNA
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| printcart | Printcart Store – Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.13.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-19768 (GCVE-0-2026-19768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 13:48 – Updated: 2026-08-14 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection') in the settings feature in Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.3 and earlier allows an authenticated user with settings management permission to execute arbitrary PowerShell code via a crafted setting value that is not properly escaped when written to the settings configuration file.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 14:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
DEVOLUTIONS
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | PowerShell Universal |
Affected:
0 , < 2026.2.4
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.