Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-912

Allowed-with-Review

Hidden Functionality

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product contains functionality that is not documented, not part of the specification, and not accessible through an interface or command sequence that is obvious to the product's users or administrators.

83 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-118579 (GCVE-0-2026-118579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 23:00 – Updated: 2026-10-29 17:20
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-505 Web Management CGI secmark1524.cgi main backdoor
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-505 1.10B02. The impacted element is the function main of the file /secmark1524.cgi of the component Web Management CGI. This manipulation of the argument accu/pass/code/hash/cmds causes backdoor. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 15:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-505 Affected: 1.10B02
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-505:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-118579",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-29T15:50:23.842586Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:20:48.522Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-505:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Web Management CGI"
          ],
          "product": "DIR-505",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10B02"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Walnut1337 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-505 1.10B02. The impacted element is the function main of the file /secmark1524.cgi of the component Web Management CGI. This manipulation of the argument accu/pass/code/hash/cmds causes backdoor. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Backdoor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T23:00:15.627Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-428018 | D-Link DIR-505 Web Management CGI secmark1524.cgi main backdoor",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/428018"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-428018 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/428018/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-118579 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-118579"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #1025351 | D-Link DIR-505 1.10B02 Backdoor",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1025351"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Walnut1337/DIR-505_backdoor/tree/main/poc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-28T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-28T17:01:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-505 Web Management CGI secmark1524.cgi main backdoor",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118579",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T23:00:15.627Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-28T15:56:24.228Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:20:48.522Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-114353 (GCVE-0-2026-114353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 13:31 – Updated: 2026-10-28 19:49
VLAI
Title
DJI CrystalSky ZS600C USB-gadget backdoor allows root command execution
Summary
Hidden functionality (undocumented backdoor) in the root-privileged 'assistant' daemon in DJI CrystalSky ZS600C firmware v0.3.9.7 through v0.6.6.9 on Android allows a physically-present attacker with USB access to execute arbitrary OS commands as root by sending the hard-coded magic string 'dji26656677' to the USB-gadget serial interface (/dev/ttyGS0), after which each subsequent line is passed to system().
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 17:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
NCSC.ch CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DJI CrystalSky ZS600C Affected: 0.3.9.7 , ≤ 0.6.6.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-114353",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-28T17:53:44.921607Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T19:49:26.784Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "product": "CrystalSky ZS600C",
          "vendor": "DJI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.6.6.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.9.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Lloren\u00e7 Rom\u00e1 Alvarez, Security Researcher, Cyber Defence Campus, Switzerland"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eHidden functionality (undocumented backdoor) in the root-privileged \u0027assistant\u0027 daemon in DJI CrystalSky ZS600C firmware v0.3.9.7 through v0.6.6.9 on Android allows a physically-present attacker with USB access to execute arbitrary OS commands as root by sending the hard-coded magic string \u0027dji26656677\u0027 to the USB-gadget serial interface (/dev/ttyGS0), after which each subsequent line is passed to system().\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Hidden functionality (undocumented backdoor) in the root-privileged \u0027assistant\u0027 daemon in DJI CrystalSky ZS600C firmware v0.3.9.7 through v0.6.6.9 on Android allows a physically-present attacker with USB access to execute arbitrary OS commands as root by sending the hard-coded magic string \u0027dji26656677\u0027 to the USB-gadget serial interface (/dev/ttyGS0), after which each subsequent line is passed to system()."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Unauthenticated root-level command execution over the USB serial interface."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "PRESENT",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "CWE-912 Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T13:31:05.598Z",
        "orgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
        "shortName": "NCSC.ch"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-114353",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cyber-defence-campus.github.io/projects/vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-114353"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "DJI CrystalSky ZS600C USB-gadget backdoor allows root command execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
    "assignerShortName": "NCSC.ch",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-114353",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-23T13:31:05.598Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-21T08:41:14.430Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T19:49:26.784Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-112360 (GCVE-0-2026-112360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 21:30 – Updated: 2026-10-20 16:09
VLAI
Title
Netis EAP930 CGI Endpoint debug return200 backdoor
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Netis EAP930 1.250905.115454. This issue affects the function return200 of the file /cgi-bin/debug of the component CGI Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument SIGNATURE leads to backdoor. The attack may be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422394 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422394/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112360 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/990050 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netis EAP930 Affected: 1.250905.115454
    cpe:2.3:a:netis:eap930:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-112360",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T15:16:16.413594Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T16:09:08.320Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:netis:eap930:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "CGI Endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "EAP930",
          "vendor": "Netis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.250905.115454"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "arpe1618 (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Netis EAP930 1.250905.115454. This issue affects the function return200 of the file /cgi-bin/debug of the component CGI Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument SIGNATURE leads to backdoor. The attack may be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Backdoor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:30:19.739Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-422394 | Netis EAP930 CGI Endpoint debug return200 backdoor",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/422394"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-422394 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/422394/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-112360 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112360"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #990050 | Netis Systems (Netcore Group) EAP930 (AX3000 Wireless Gigabit Ceiling Mount Access Point) V0.1.250905.115454  (CWE-912, CWE-798-adjacentm CWE-256/522)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/990050"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-19T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-19T16:57:50.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Netis EAP930 CGI Endpoint debug return200 backdoor",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-112360",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-19T21:30:19.739Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-19T14:52:32.895Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T16:09:08.320Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-112169 (GCVE-0-2026-112169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 12:36 – Updated: 2026-11-09 12:36
VLAI
Title
Undocumented backdoor allows authentication bypass in Magistra software
Summary
Magistra software contains undocumented backdoor functionality that allows authentication bypass and the creation of a privileged user account without credential verification.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
  • CWE-912 - Hidden functionality
Assigner
ENISA CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GALENO SISTEMI MAGISTRA Affected: 3.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:galeno_sistemi:magistra:3.12:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "MAGISTRA",
          "vendor": "GALENO SISTEMI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.12",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:galeno_sistemi:magistra:3.12:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Sala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "CSIRT-IT"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ApoCert srl"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Magistra software contains undocumented backdoor functionality that allows authentication bypass and the creation of a privileged user account without credential verification."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Magistra software contains undocumented backdoor functionality that allows authentication bypass and the creation of a privileged user account without credential verification."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "CWE-288 Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "CWE-912 Hidden functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T12:36:53.055Z",
        "orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "shortName": "ENISA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/w/rilevate-vulnerabilita-in-magistra"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Undocumented backdoor allows authentication bypass in Magistra software",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
    "assignerShortName": "ENISA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-112169",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-09T12:36:53.055Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-19T08:06:39.208Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T12:36:53.055Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-100737 (GCVE-0-2026-100737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 05:28 – Updated: 2026-10-20 19:15
VLAI
Summary
Hidden functionality issue exists in Multiple DVRs (Digital Video Recorders) provided by Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd. A user who can log in to the product with the administrator privilege may upgrade the affected product to unauthorized firmware.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 19:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
jpcert CNA
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-100737",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T19:15:26.313735Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T19:15:34.708Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX5004",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX5008",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX404",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX3004",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX3008",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX3016",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX204",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "ADX1004",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "ADX1008",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "ADX2016",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hidden functionality issue exists in Multiple DVRs (Digital Video Recorders) provided by Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd. A user who can log in to the product with the administrator privilege may upgrade the affected product to unauthorized firmware."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Hidden functionality",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T05:28:36.790Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.atsumi.co.jp/info-20261005.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN88864366/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-100737",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-20T05:28:36.790Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T23:55:30.243Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T19:15:34.708Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-97627 (GCVE-0-2026-97627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 05:28 – Updated: 2026-10-20 19:15
VLAI
Summary
Hidden functionality issue exists in Multiple DVRs (Digital Video Recorders) provided by Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd. A user who can log in to the product with the administrator privilege may execute arbitrary OS commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 19:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
jpcert CNA
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-97627",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T19:14:59.241567Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T19:15:11.072Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX5004",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX5008",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX404",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX3004",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX3008",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX3016",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ADX204",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "Ver.10.8.237",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "ADX1004",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "ADX1008",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "ADX2016",
          "vendor": "Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hidden functionality issue exists in Multiple DVRs (Digital Video Recorders) provided by Atsumi Electric Co., Ltd. A user who can log in to the product with the administrator privilege may execute arbitrary OS commands."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Hidden functionality",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T05:28:49.312Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.atsumi.co.jp/info-20261005.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN88864366/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97627",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-20T05:28:49.312Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T23:55:31.045Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T19:15:11.072Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-82829 (GCVE-0-2026-82829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 04:57 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:48
VLAI
Title
Hidden accounts or hard-coded credentials may permit unauthorized access without the legitimate authentication process
Summary
Hitachi Coding Software Suite contains a vulnerability related to Hidden Functionality vulnerability which allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access by exploiting hidden accounts or hard coded credentials. This issue affects Hitachi Coding Software Suite: through 3.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Hitachi CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-82829",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-01T15:47:24.910441Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:48:20.184Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Hitachi Coding Software Suite",
          "vendor": "Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "4.0.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Heinzl"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Hitachi Coding Software Suite contains a vulnerability related to Hidden Functionality vulnerability which allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access by exploiting hidden accounts or hard coded credentials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Hitachi Coding Software Suite: through 3.3.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Hitachi Coding Software Suite contains a vulnerability related to Hidden Functionality vulnerability which allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access by exploiting hidden accounts or hard coded credentials.\n\n\nThis issue affects Hitachi Coding Software Suite: through 3.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-70",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "CWE-912 Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T04:57:53.541Z",
        "orgId": "50d0f415-c707-4733-9afc-8f6c0e9b3f82",
        "shortName": "Hitachi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.hitachi-ies.com/common/documents/vulnerability/hcss/Hitachi_Coding_Software_Suite_Public_statement_20260925_EN.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "hitachi-sec-2026-001",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hidden accounts or hard-coded credentials may permit unauthorized access without the legitimate authentication process",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "50d0f415-c707-4733-9afc-8f6c0e9b3f82",
    "assignerShortName": "Hitachi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-82829",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-01T04:57:53.541Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-31T06:46:48.200Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:48:20.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-80217 (GCVE-0-2026-80217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 08:50 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:21
VLAI
Summary
Hidden functionality issue exists in FF-RFI079I4 and FF-RFI078I4, which may allow a user who can log in via SSH and access the enable mode on the product to execute arbitrary OS commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
jpcert CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-80217",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-15T13:20:27.171964Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T13:21:42.918Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FF-RFI079I4",
          "vendor": "LITE-ON Technology Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "02.01.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FF-RFI078I4",
          "vendor": "LITE-ON Technology Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "02.01.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hidden functionality issue exists in FF-RFI079I4 and FF-RFI078I4, which may allow a user who can log in via SSH and access the enable mode on the product to execute arbitrary OS commands."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Hidden functionality",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T08:50:13.630Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN02049764/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://5g.liteon.com/security/flexfi/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80217",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T08:50:13.630Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-07T08:29:55.575Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T13:21:42.918Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-61515 (GCVE-0-2026-61515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 13:59 – Updated: 2026-08-05 13:16
VLAI
Title
Puwell IP Camera 2.x - 4.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via DebugShell
Summary
Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 19:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Puwell Technology Inc. IP Camera Affected: 2.x , ≤ 4.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-61515",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-04T19:44:27.471848Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T13:16:27.502Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "IP Camera",
          "vendor": "Puwell Technology Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.x",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yassine Damiri"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://damiri.fr/fr/cve/CVE-2026-61515"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vendor Catalog",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.puwell.com/Index/catalog"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/puwell-ip-camera-2-x-4-x-unauthenticated-command-injection-via-debugshell"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Puwell IP Camera 2.x - 4.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via DebugShell",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-61515",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-10T15:43:36.627Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T13:16:27.502Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-41446 (GCVE-0-2026-41446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 21:15 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:09
VLAI
Title
WattBox 800 & 820 Series < 2.10.0.0 RCE via Diagnostic Endpoints
Summary
Snap One WattBox 800 and 820 series firmware versions prior to 2.10.0.0 contain undisclosed diagnostic HTTP endpoints that require only the device MAC address and service tag for authentication, both of which are printed in plaintext on the physical device label. Attackers with access to the device label or documentation containing these values can authenticate to the several endpoints and execute arbitrary commands as root on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-29 15:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-912 - Hidden Functionality
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Snap One, LLC WattBox 800 Affected: 0 , < 2.10.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Snap One, LLC WattBox 820 Affected: 0 , < 2.10.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-19 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-41446",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-29T15:09:03.107867Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T15:10:09.331Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WattBox 800",
          "vendor": "Snap One, LLC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.10.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WattBox 820",
          "vendor": "Snap One, LLC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.10.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Anonymous"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Snap One WattBox 800 and 820 series firmware versions prior to 2.10.0.0 contain undisclosed diagnostic HTTP endpoints that require only the device MAC address and service tag for authentication, both of which are printed in plaintext on the physical device label. Attackers with access to the device label or documentation containing these values can authenticate to the several endpoints and execute arbitrary commands as root on the device."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "CWE-912 Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:09:45.480Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://help.snapone.com/wb-8x0-fw/Content/FW%20RN/8x0/8x0%20series%20FW%20RN.htm"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WattBox 800 \u0026 820 Series \u003c 2.10.0.0 RCE via Diagnostic Endpoints",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41446",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-28T21:15:09.360Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T16:07:47.308Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:09:45.480Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Installation

Always verify the integrity of the product that is being installed.

CAPEC-133: Try All Common Switches

An attacker attempts to invoke all common switches and options in the target application for the purpose of discovering weaknesses in the target. For example, in some applications, adding a --debug switch causes debugging information to be displayed, which can sometimes reveal sensitive processing or configuration information to an attacker. This attack differs from other forms of API abuse in that the attacker is indiscriminately attempting to invoke options in the hope that one of them will work rather than specifically targeting a known option. Nonetheless, even if the attacker is familiar with the published options of a targeted application this attack method may still be fruitful as it might discover unpublicized functionality.

CAPEC-190: Reverse Engineer an Executable to Expose Assumed Hidden Functionality

An attacker analyzes a binary file or executable for the purpose of discovering the structure, function, and possibly source-code of the file by using a variety of analysis techniques to effectively determine how the software functions and operates. This type of analysis is also referred to as Reverse Code Engineering, as techniques exist for extracting source code from an executable. Several techniques are often employed for this purpose, both black box and white box. The use of computer bus analyzers and packet sniffers allows the binary to be studied at a level of interactions with its computing environment, such as a host OS, inter-process communication, and/or network communication. This type of analysis falls into the 'black box' category because it involves behavioral analysis of the software without reference to source code, object code, or protocol specifications.