Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
3477 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-63209 (GCVE-0-2026-63209)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 14:58 – Updated: 2026-09-29 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Integer Overflow or Wraparound and Out-of-bounds Write in compress
Summary
compress provides various compression algorithms. Prior to version 1.18.7, a signed integer overflow vulnerability in s2.NewDict() allows an attacker to bypass repeat index validation by supplying a dictionary with a uvarint-encoded repeat value exceeding MaxInt64. When Dict.Encode() is subsequently called, the overflowed negative repeat value causes an out-of-bounds memory access via unsafe.Pointer arithmetic, crashing the process with SIGSEGV. This issue has been patched in version 1.18.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 16:31 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klauspost/compress/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klauspost/compress/commit/5392… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klauspost/compress/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-63072 (GCVE-0-2026-63072)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 12:59 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in CMS Key Unwrapping
Summary
Issue summary: OpenSSL CMS decryption sizes the key-unwrap output buffer based
on querying the unwrapped key size, but the AES-WRAP-PAD unwrap primitive
can write and cleanse more bytes than that query reports, causing an 8-byte
out-of-bounds heap write.
Impact summary: An attacker who supplies a crafted CMS message can trigger a
deterministic 8-byte out-of-bounds heap write when the victim decrypts it
with CMS_decrypt(), corrupting the heap and typically resulting in a Denial
of Service.
CWE: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Description: The key-wrap OID is potentially attacker-controlled on the wire.
CMS unwrapping allows both id-aesNNN-wrap-pad and id-aesNNN-wrap ciphers.
An attacker can take a legitimate message and change a single OID byte to
select the padded variant while leaving the message otherwise valid. Since
the unwrap key is derived from the recipient's private operation (ECDH key
agreement or ML-KEM decapsulation), the RFC 5649 integrity check cannot
pass, and the decryption fails with integrity failure.
The write is a fixed-size (8-byte), fixed-value (zero) heap overflow
immediately past the allocation, requires no special configuration, and is
reachable from the public CMS_decrypt() function. The consequence is
a heap corruption leading to a Denial of Service. The fix in the CMS code
sizes the unwrap output buffer for the worst case so a failed unwrap cannot
write past the allocation.
FIPS impact: no
As the CMS code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS
modules are affected by this CVE.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
openssl
CNA
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-25 11:36
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CVE-2026-62871 (GCVE-0-2026-62871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:06 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds write in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 03:55 UTC
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | .NET 8.0 runtime |
Affected:
8.0.0 , < 8.0.30
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 9.0 runtime |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.0.19
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 |
Affected:
17.14.0 , < 17.14.38
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.8 |
Affected:
18.0 , < 18.8.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
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CVE-2026-62817 (GCVE-0-2026-62817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:04 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds write in Windows DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5499
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
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CVE-2026-62653 (GCVE-0-2026-62653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 08:11 – Updated: 2026-09-14 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Reyrolle 7SR5 (All versions < V2.70). The input received over a proprietary communication protocol that is exposed when the device is placed into a special firmware-update mode is not properly validated, resulting in a memory corruption condition. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to cause a crash and potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
siemens
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Reyrolle 7SR5 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.70
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-62648 (GCVE-0-2026-62648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 08:11 – Updated: 2026-09-08 12:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Reyrolle 7SR5 (All versions < V2.70). The length of the URL component contained in pre-authenticated HTTP messages is not properly validated before appending additional data to it, resulting in an out-of-bounds write condition in memory. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the affected device, causing a reboot and resulting in a denial-of-service condition.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
siemens
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Reyrolle 7SR5 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.70
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-62363 (GCVE-0-2026-62363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 00:02 – Updated: 2026-07-30 13:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write in fx operation
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 7.1.2-27, a heap buffer over-write can occur in the fx operation by passing a crafted argument. This issue has been fixed in version 7.1.2-27.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 13:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 7.1.2-27
|
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CVE-2026-62349 (GCVE-0-2026-62349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 18:55 – Updated: 2026-07-15 19:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TDengine: Off-by-One Buffer Overflow
Summary
TDengine is an open source, time-series database optimized for Internet of Things devices. In 3.4.1.6 and earlier, source/libs/parser/src/parUtil.c trimString() checks space for only one byte before processing SQL string escape sequences \%, \_, or \x, allowing a one-byte out-of-bounds write to the stack buffer tmpTokenBuf that can cause denial of service and potentially remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.1.14.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 19:30 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/taosdata/TDengine/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-62291 (GCVE-0-2026-62291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 21:21 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libheif: Heap out of bounds write in libheif uncompressed encoder when writing images with mismatched auxiliary alpha dimensions
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted image sequence with a 2x2 primary plane and a 256x256 auxiliary alpha plane can cause attacker-controlled heap corruption during a normal decode and re-encode workflow. Track_Visual::decode_next_image_sample() calls transfer_channel_from_image_as() without checking that the auxiliary alpha dimensions match the main frame. The resulting inconsistent image reaches heif_track_decode_next_image() and then heif_context_encode_image(). In unc_encoder::encode(), unc_encoder_component_interleave::encode_tile() sizes its buffer with compute_tile_data_size_bytes() using the primary dimensions but copies each component using its actual plane dimensions. The oversized alpha plane is therefore copied beyond the allocation, causing an out-of-bounds write; the inverse size mismatch can also produce an out-of-bounds read. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:08 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/ac55… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strukturag | libheif |
Affected:
< 1.23.1
|
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CVE-2026-61714 (GCVE-0-2026-61714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 20:01 – Updated: 2026-09-25 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FluidSynth: Heap Buffer Overflow in MIDI Player
Summary
FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 16:12 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FluidSynth | fluidsynth |
Affected:
>= 2.2.4, < 2.5.6
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.