Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

3349 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-125401 (GCVE-0-2026-125401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 23:28 – Updated: 2026-11-09 23:28
VLAI
Title
Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 Heap Buffer Overflow via Gadu-Gadu Dissector
Summary
Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in gg_get_version() in src/dissectors/ec_gg.c that writes up to 44 bytes into a 30-byte allocation. Remote attackers can send Gadu-Gadu traffic on TCP port 8074 with a crafted version field through a monitored network to corrupt heap memory in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ettercap ettercap Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.8.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ettercap-project:ettercap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-06 00:00
Credits
Adiel Sol, Arad Inbar, Erez Cohen, Nir Somech, Ben Grinberg, Daniel Lubel, Shir Sadon (DREAM Security Research Team) Emilio Escobar
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125393 (GCVE-0-2026-125393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 23:27 – Updated: 2026-11-09 23:27
VLAI
Title
MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 Heap Overflow via IMAP X-FB-FETCH
Summary
MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 contains a heap overflow vulnerability in the IMAP X-FB-FETCH command that allows authenticated users to overflow a fixed 0x400-byte heap buffer. Attackers can supply an X-FB-USER address longer than about 1016 bytes, which is formatted without a length check, to crash the IMAP service and cause denial of service.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MailEnable MailEnable Enterprise Premium Affected: 0 , < 10.62 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-03 00:00
Credits
Jobe Predo
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125260 (GCVE-0-2026-125260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:12 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:12
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in EXR Encoder RLE Path
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in libavcodec/exrenc.c that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory when encode_scanline_rle() processes frames taller than the encoder height. Attackers can supply crafted input whose resolution grows mid-stream, transcoded to OpenEXR with RLE compression, to write pointers past the scanline array and crash the application.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125250 (GCVE-0-2026-125250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 GIF Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via shrunk_buf Remap
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in the GIF encoder's gif_image_write_image() in libavcodec/gif.c because shrunk_buf is sized from the first frame's linesize. Attackers can supply PAL8 video whose frame linesize grows mid-stream, causing remap_frame_to_palette() to write past shrunk_buf and corrupt the heap during GIF transcoding.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125235 (GCVE-0-2026-125235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Overflow via QSV Encoder submit_frame()
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap overflow vulnerability in libavcodec/qsvenc.c that allows attackers to corrupt memory by reusing an undersized pooled QSVFrame buffer when input dimensions increase. Attackers can supply crafted input whose resolution grows mid-stream, transcoded with Intel Quick Sync encoders without rescaling, to crash the application or corrupt heap memory.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125218 (GCVE-0-2026-125218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 APNG Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via encode_apng()
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the APNG encoder's encode_apng() function in libavcodec/pngenc.c when frame size changes mid-stream. Attackers can supply crafted media whose resolution grows mid-stream, causing APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND memset writes past prev_frame and crashing or corrupting heap memory in transcoding applications.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125214 (GCVE-0-2026-125214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in Blu-ray PCM Decoder
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in pcm_bluray_decode_frame() in libavcodec/pcm-bluray.c on big-endian hosts. Attackers can supply a crafted Blu-ray (M2TS) LPCM stream whose payload length is not a multiple of the sample size, writing attacker-controlled bytes past the audio frame buffer.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-21 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125212 (GCVE-0-2026-125212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VideoToolbox Encoder
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c that copies frames larger than encoder dimensions into undersized CVPixelBuffers. Attackers can supply crafted input whose resolution grows mid-stream, transcoded with VideoToolbox encoders without rescaling, to crash the application or corrupt memory.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125204 (GCVE-0-2026-125204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in libwebp Encoder Conditional Replenishment
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in ff_libwebp_get_frame() in libwebpenc_common.c that lets attackers corrupt memory when cr_threshold is set. Attackers can supply crafted media that increases resolution mid-stream, causing memcpy() to write pixel data past the stale reference frame and crash applications.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-125196 (GCVE-0-2026-125196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via liboapv APV Encoder Wrapper
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in liboapve_encode() in libavcodec/liboapvenc.c that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by supplying frames larger than the configured encoder dimensions. Attackers can craft videos whose resolution changes mid-stream so that transcoding to APV without rescaling writes attacker-controlled pixel data past the imgb plane buffers.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 8.0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-24 00:00
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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