Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

558 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-123824 (GCVE-0-2026-123824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 17:19 – Updated: 2026-11-06 20:29
VLAI
Title
Symfony: XXE (Local File Read) in Config XmlUtils::parse() via validateOnParse = true
Summary
The Symfony Config component XmlUtils::parse() enables DTD validation before rejecting documents that carry a doctype, allowing XML external entity (XXE) injection in Symfony versions prior to 5.4.56, 6.x prior to 6.4.50, 7.x prior to 7.4.23, and 8.x prior to 8.1.11. A remote attacker who can supply XML to this method can determine whether local files exist, cause a denial of service, and, in some configurations, exfiltrate local file content via a crafted XML document whose doctype declares an external file:// entity. XmlUtils::parse() sets $dom->validateOnParse = true before calling loadXML() and only rejects documents carrying a doctype afterwards. Enabling DTD validation makes libxml resolve external entities during loadXML(), and LIBXML_NONET blocks http:// but not file://, so a file:// entity is read from disk before the doctype rejection runs. The content of the file is not returned to the caller, but the distinct libxml error for a missing path reveals whether a file exists, and an entity pointing at a large or slow file causes a denial of service. If the application registers a network-capable stream wrapper such as s3://, a parameter entity can also send the content of a local file to an external server. This is the same issue as CVE-2026-45071, which was fixed in the DomCrawler component but not in Config. Applications are affected if they pass untrusted XML to XmlUtils::parse() directly. The Symfony components that call it process developer-provided or operator-configured sources, such as configuration files and the XLIFF documents fetched by the translation providers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 20:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Checkmarx CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sensiolabs symfony Affected: 0 , < 5.4.56 (git)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.4.50 (git)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.4.23 (git)
Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.1.11 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-123029 (GCVE-0-2026-123029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 06:45 – Updated: 2026-11-05 06:45
VLAI
Summary
Wowza Streaming Engine before 4.12.2 processes XML external entities, which allows remote attackers to read local files with the privileges of the Wowza Streaming Engine process.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
mitre CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wowza Streaming Engine Affected: 0 , < 4.12.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:wowza:streaming_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-120761 (GCVE-0-2026-120761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 10:23 – Updated: 2026-11-09 11:08
VLAI
Title
Apache Axis2/Java: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via imported WSDL/XSD documents
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache Axis2/Java. When a client built an AxisService from a WSDL URL, through ServiceClient or AxisService.createClientSideAxisService, wsdl4j import resolution was enabled and the documents named by wsdl:import and xsd:import were parsed by wsdl4j's own XML parser, which processes DOCTYPE declarations and external entities. An attacker who controls a WSDL, or a document it imports, could therefore read local files or make the JVM issue network requests. This issue affects Apache Axis2/Java: through 2.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.2, which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Axis2/Java Affected: 0 , < 2.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118468 (GCVE-0-2026-118468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 11:58 – Updated: 2026-11-09 11:58
VLAI
Title
AIS XML parsers allow external entity resolution
Summary
XML parsers process attacker-influenced update manifests or network responses with external entity resolution enabled, potentially allowing XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.
CWE
Assigner
ENISA CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118039 (GCVE-0-2026-118039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 12:29 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:35
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity Reference in Telerik Document Processing Libraries SVG Image Processing
Summary
In Progress® Telerik® Document Processing Libraries prior to version 2026.3.1027, an XML external entity reference vulnerability in SVG image processing allows an unauthenticated attacker to read local files on the server via a crafted SVG image with a nested embedded SVG, when the image is processed or exported to PDF.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Telerik Document Processing Libraries Affected: 2024.3.802 , < 2026.3.1027 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-114552 (GCVE-0-2026-114552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 23:47 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:56
VLAI
Title
MailEnable parseObjectResponse XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
MailEnable parseObjectResponse XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of MailEnable. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the parseObjectResponse method. The issue results from the lack of proper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-29137.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
zdi CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MailEnable MailEnable Affected: 10.59
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-27 20:37
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113582 (GCVE-0-2026-113582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 13:27 – Updated: 2026-10-30 18:46 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Apache Abdera: XML external entity expansion in Atom document parsing
Summary
UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED Improper restriction of XML external entity references in Apache Abdera allows an attacker to access sensitive data or make server-side requests when an application parses attacker-controlled XML with Abdera. This issue affects Apache Abdera: all versions. Apache Abdera is retired and no longer supported, so we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to migrate to a maintained alternative. Applications that cannot migrate should ensure that untrusted XML cannot reach the affected Abdera parser or JDBC adapter parsing paths. Actively maintained downstream products may still be impacted if they include an affected Abdera artifact. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 18:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Abdera Affected: 0 , ≤ * (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Apache Software Foundation Apache Abdera Affected: cb5a3646fc8b2a620dba5bdde3a6b7a3753b1be2 , ≤ * (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-112198 (GCVE-0-2026-112198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 10:20 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:01
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Tactis' NoviGest Desktop App
Summary
XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the SAFT import feature of the NoviGest Desktop App. The application processes user-controlled XML files using a JAXB Unmarshaller without properly disabling external entity resolution. An attacker with access to this functionality could provide a manipulated XML file to read local files accessible to the application process. If the application runs with elevated privileges, sensitive system files could be exposed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 16:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
INCIBE CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tactis NoviGest Desktop App Affected: NoviGest Desktop App prior to version 8.0.0-300
    cpe:2.3:a:tactis:novigest_desktop_app:novigest_desktop_app_prior_to_version_8.0.0-300:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-28 10:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109798 (GCVE-0-2026-109798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-10 00:37 – Updated: 2026-11-10 00:37
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence)
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) does not properly restrict external entity resolution when processing OLAP connection requests. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access restricted resources, enabling them to read sensitive files on the server and reach internal systems that are not otherwise exposed, impacting resources beyond the vulnerable component, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality and a low impact on both integrity and availability.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
sap CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Affected: 2027
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109430 (GCVE-0-2026-109430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 01:31 – Updated: 2026-10-20 02:35 Unsupported When Assigned Disputed
VLAI
Title
Ellucian WebAdvisor 3.2 Unauthenticated XXE Injection
Summary
Ellucian WebAdvisor 3.2 contains an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to submit crafted XML POST requests to the /WebAdvisor/WebAdvisor endpoint without disabling external entity and DTD resolution. Attackers can exploit this flaw to force the server into SSRF requests, coerce NTLMv2 hash disclosure via attacker-controlled SMB shares, and read arbitrary files from the underlying Windows host through an out-of-band error-based channel. WebAdvisor entered end-of-support status in June 2022 and users are encouraged to migrate to Colleague Self-Service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 02:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ellucian WebAdvisor Affected: 3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.