Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

558 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-108358 (GCVE-0-2026-108358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 17:29 – Updated: 2026-10-23 21:08
VLAI
Title
PhpSpreadsheet: XmlScanner Bypass via ISO-2022 Escape Sequences Allows XXE and Denial of Service
Summary
PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Prior to 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8, and 5.10.0, XmlScanner::scan in src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php uses a DOCTYPE detection pattern that accounts for NUL-byte interleaving but not ISO-2022 escape sequences in XLSX XML parts. The escape sequences prevent the scanner from matching the declaration, and XML charset normalization then removes the escape bytes before parsing, exposing a valid DOCTYPE and entity definitions. Processing an attacker-controlled XLSX can therefore cause entity-expansion denial of service on supported PHP versions and can permit local file access or SSRF on PHP before 8.0 or when LIBXML_NOENT is enabled. This issue is fixed in versions 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8, and 5.10.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet Affected: < 1.30.7
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.19
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.4.8
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.10.8
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 5.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-108357 (GCVE-0-2026-108357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 17:38 – Updated: 2026-10-23 21:08
VLAI
Title
PhpSpreadsheet: XmlScanner Bypass via Double-Encoded unentity() TOCTOU Allows XXE and Denial of Service
Summary
PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. From 3.3.0 until 3.10.8 and 5.10.0, Reader\Xml passes stored SpreadsheetML XML through XmlScanner::scan in Xml::canRead and Xml::trySimpleXMLLoadStringPrivate, while Xml::unentity decodes numeric entities only after each DOCTYPE pattern check. A double-encoded less-than character is reduced by the first callback to another encoded character and by the second callback to a literal less-than sign, so SimpleXML receives an unchecked DOCTYPE and entity declaration. Processing attacker-controlled SpreadsheetML XML can cause entity-expansion denial of service and can permit local file access or SSRF on PHP before 8.0 or when LIBXML_NOENT is enabled. This issue is fixed in versions 3.10.8 and 5.10.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.10.8
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 5.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-106616 (GCVE-0-2026-106616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 20:21 – Updated: 2026-10-14 14:53
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Summary
ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion 2025 Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.0.13 (custom)
Unaffected: 2025.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe ColdFusion 2023 Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.0.25 (custom)
Unaffected: 2023.0.26 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104679 (GCVE-0-2026-104679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 08:31 – Updated: 2026-10-20 18:16
VLAI
Summary
VOCALOID6 Editor provided by Yamaha Corporation improperly restricts XML external entity references. Loading a specially crafted project file may the product to initiate unintended communication, potentially leading to the leak of sensitive information from the device where the product is installed or resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference
Assigner
jpcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yamaha Corporation VOCALOID6 Editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.13.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-102155 (GCVE-0-2026-102155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 19:39 – Updated: 2026-10-06 20:01
VLAI
Title
Security Advisory 0190
Summary
An XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the WiFi-server Spectralight application allows any authenticated user to send malicious requests, leading to arbitrary local file disclosure and partial denial of service.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 20:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Arista CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks CloudVision CUE Affected: 2021.2.0 , ≤ 2026.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-102127 (GCVE-0-2026-102127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:14 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Summary
An XML parser used by Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway did not restrict external entity references. Where an optional, non-default message-processing feature is enabled, a remote and unauthenticated sender could potentially use a crafted message to read files accessible to the gateway service account, including cryptographic key material and credentials, and have them sent to a destination they control.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Affected: 0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-101893 (GCVE-0-2026-101893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 20:36 – Updated: 2026-10-11 17:05
VLAI
Title
Newell Brands DYMO ID document parsing failing file type extension authentication check
Summary
Newell Brands DYMO ID 1.5.1.71 parses job files using XmlDocument.Load() without disabling DTD processing. The PC Job Files view automatically parses every recognized job file extension on folder browse. A crafted file on any browsed network share can perform SSRF, capture NTLMv2 credentials, read local files, or crash the process. Fixed in 1.6.0.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 15:34 UTC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-11 16:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newell Brands DYMO ID Affected: 1.5.1.71 , < 1.6.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-02 00:00
Credits
Paweł Karwowski, GetResponse S.A. Bartosz Nowicki, GetResponse S.A.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-97400 (GCVE-0-2026-97400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 14:08 – Updated: 2026-10-20 15:39
VLAI
Title
jdmpview / DTFJ reads arbitrary local files and makes arbitrary outbound requests when opening a third-party diagnostic dump bundle (XXE in XMLIndexReader)
Summary
In Eclipse OpenJ9 versions up to 0.63, opening a supplied diagnostic dump bundle with the jdmpview tool, or equivalent DTFJ code, may cause the analyst's machine to read an arbitrary local file named inside the bundle and send its contents to an arbitrary remote host.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
eclipse CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse OpenJ9 Affected: 0.8.0 , < 0.63 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Duc Anh Nguyen (VinSOC) - mra9797@gmail.com
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-94108 (GCVE-0-2026-94108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 11:09 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:11
VLAI
Title
getID3 through 1.9.26 XML External Entity Injection via XML2array
Summary
getID3 through 1.9.26 contains an XML external entity injection vulnerability in the XML2array helper function that fails to properly disable entity loading on PHP before 8.0. Attackers can craft malicious XML metadata in media files to disclose local files, perform server-side request forgery, or cause denial of service through entity expansion.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
james-heinrich getid3 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.26 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getid3:getid3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-10 00:00
Credits
Ikram-4
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-93891 (GCVE-0-2026-93891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:48 – Updated: 2026-10-13 14:39
VLAI
Title
Security Vulnerability identified in IBM TRIRIGA - XXE
Summary
IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform 5.0.0 through 5.0.8 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an XML external entity (XXE) injection flaw.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 14:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292036 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tririga_application_platform:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tririga_application_platform:5.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            }
          ],
          "value": "Customers using affected versions of IBM TRIRIGA should upgrade to IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform 5.0.9 or a later supported release containing the fix. IBM recommends applying the latest available maintenance to ensure protection against this vulnerability.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7ETivoli\u0026product=ibm/Tivoli/IBM+TRIRIGA+Application+Platform\u0026release=5.0.8\u0026platform=All\u0026function=all"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Security Vulnerability identified in IBM TRIRIGA - XXE"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93891",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-12T22:48:57.044Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-18T20:26:39.474Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T14:39:08.746Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.

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