Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-610

Discouraged

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product uses an externally controlled name or reference that resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

82 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-119342 (GCVE-0-2026-119342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 20:28 – Updated: 2026-11-05 02:44
VLAI
Title
Stirling-PDF: SVG→PDF local file read (LFI) via SVG-sanitizer and Batik same-origin bypass
Summary
Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that facilitates various operations on PDF files. From 2.13.1 until 2.13.2, the POST /api/v1/convert/svg/pdf endpoint renders attacker-supplied SVG through Apache Batik, and a scheme-less root-relative image reference bypasses SvgSanitizer.isExternalUrl() before Batik resolves it against the file:///input.svg document base as a same-origin local file. The convert() and addSvgAsPage() paths in app/core/src/main/java/stirling/software/SPDF/utils/SvgToPdf.java can then render image-decodable server files into the returned PDF when sanitization is enabled, including without authentication on login-disabled deployments or with non-admin access when login is enabled. The issue discloses PNG, JPG, GIF, or SVG content and provides an existence oracle only for image-decodable paths; plain text, binary files, directories, XInclude text, external entities, explicit file URLs, and tested HTTP references are not disclosed through this mechanism. This issue is fixed in version 2.13.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 02:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Stirling-Tools Stirling-PDF Affected: >= 2.13.1, < 2.13.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81375 (GCVE-0-2026-81375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 10:58 – Updated: 2026-09-28 13:31 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Confused Deputy in Application Integration allows Internal File Read
Summary
A Confused Deputy vulnerability in the EmailTask component in Google Cloud Application Integration versions prior to 2026-06-30 on Google Cloud Platform allows an authenticated attacker to read and exfiltrate arbitrary Google-internal files via a crafted attachment file path. This vulnerability was patched on 30 June 2026, and no customer action is needed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 13:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud Application Integration Affected: 0 , < 2026-06-30 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76572 (GCVE-0-2026-76572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 19:30 – Updated: 2026-08-20 12:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
pkp pkp-lib XSLTransformer.php _transformPHP xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in pkp pkp-lib up to 3.3.0-22/3.4.0-10/3.5.0-4. The affected element is the function _transformPHP of the file classes/xslt/XSLTransformer.php. The manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack can be executed remotely. Upgrading to version 3.3.0-23, 3.4.0-11 and 3.5.0-5 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as 78c699370ea43ae2784e1c4ace7c947d207f2b47. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 12:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pkp pkp-lib Affected: 3.3.0-22
Affected: 3.4.0-10
Affected: 3.5.0-4
Unaffected: 3.3.0-23
Unaffected: 3.4.0-11
Unaffected: 3.5.0-5
    cpe:2.3:a:pkp:pkp-lib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-68562 (GCVE-0-2026-68562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 21:13 – Updated: 2026-10-29 22:07
VLAI
Title
Ansible-collection-redhat-leapp: ansible-collection-redhat-leapp: information disclosure via leapp report tampering
Summary
A flaw was found in ansible-collection-redhat-leapp. An attacker with privileged write access to a managed node's Leapp report content can manipulate it. When an operator runs a specific remediation task, this manipulated report can cause the Ansible controller to read its own local files and copy them to the managed node. This vulnerability leads to information disclosure, potentially exposing sensitive controller-side data such as private keys or credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 11:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91490 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91491 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-68562 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466035 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.7.4-2.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.7.4-2.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-30 20:46
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67077 (GCVE-0-2026-67077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 12:26 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:36
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix AEX is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.
Summary
HCL BigFix AEX is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to cause the application to send unauthorized requests to external resources. Successful exploitation could lead to access to unintended services, sensitive information disclosure, or unauthorized actions through the affected application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
HCL CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software BigFix AEX Affected: v13.0.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-62960 (GCVE-0-2026-62960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 20:05 – Updated: 2026-08-26 17:38
VLAI
Title
Git for Windows: Server-advertised bundle-uri can trigger outbound SMB callbacks via UNC and file:// paths on Windows
Summary
Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. Prior to 2.55.0.windows.4, a malicious remote Git server can advertise a bundle URI that reaches transport_get_remote_bundle_uri(), fetch_bundle_uri_internal(), and copy_uri_to_file() in bundle-uri.c during clone or fetch when transfer.bundleuri=true. Non-HTTP(S) values are treated as local filesystem paths, and file URI prefixes are removed, so a bare UNC path or file URI targeting an attacker-controlled share causes Windows to initiate an outbound SMB connection. This can expose NTLM authentication material to the attacker-selected host. This issue is fixed in version 2.55.0.windows.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 17:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
git-for-windows git Affected: < 2.55.0.windows.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55390 (GCVE-0-2026-55390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 21:25 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:16
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary local file read via XSD `schemaLocation` (`xs:include`/`xs:import`) path traversal, with no remote-ref gate
Summary
datamodel-code-generator generates Python data models from schema definitions. From 0.59.0 until 0.62.0, XML Schema parsing in src/datamodel_code_generator/parser/xmlschema.py for --input-file-type xmlschema resolves xs:include, xs:import, xs:redefine, and xs:override schemaLocation values outside the input base path, allowing arbitrary local files to be read and reflected into generated models. This issue is fixed in version 0.62.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 14:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
koxudaxi datamodel-code-generator Affected: >= 0.59.0, < 0.62.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55389 (GCVE-0-2026-55389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 21:49 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:33
VLAI
Title
datamodel-code-generator vulnerable to arbitrary local file read via JSON-Schema `$ref` (`file://` and `../` traversal), bypassing `--no-allow-remote-refs`
Summary
datamodel-code-generator generates Pydantic v2 models, dataclasses, TypedDict, and msgspec.Struct from OpenAPI, JSON Schema, GraphQL, Avro, Protobuf, and raw JSON, YAML, or CSV. Prior to 0.62.0, datamodel-code-generator resolves JSON Schema $ref targets in src/datamodel_code_generator/parser/jsonschema.py through is_url and _get_ref_body without containing file:// or ../ traversal references to the input directory and without honoring --no-allow-remote-refs, allowing arbitrary local file reads. This issue is fixed in version 0.62.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 12:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47358 (GCVE-0-2026-47358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 15:53 – Updated: 2026-05-19 17:08
VLAI
Summary
Terrascan v1.18.3 and prior are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via external URL resolution in uploaded IaC templates when running in server mode. When Terrascan parses uploaded ARM templates or CloudFormation templates, it resolves external URLs referenced within those templates via hashicorp/go-getter with all default detectors enabled, including FileDetector. An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload an ARM template containing a templateLink.uri or parametersLink.uri field, or a CloudFormation template containing an AWS::CloudFormation::Stack TemplateURL field, pointing to an attacker-controlled URL. Terrascan will fetch the attacker-controlled URL server-side. Unlike SSRF via the remote scan endpoint, file:// URLs are directly usable without requiring an X-Terraform-Get redirect, enabling local file read. This affects deployments running terrascan in server mode (terrascan server), which binds to 0.0.0.0 with no authentication. Note: Terrascan was archived in August 2023 and no patch will be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 17:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
tenable CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tenable Terrascan Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.18.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47357 (GCVE-0-2026-47357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 15:53 – Updated: 2026-05-19 17:09
VLAI
Summary
Terrascan v1.18.3 and prior are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the remote_url parameter in the remote directory scan endpoint (POST /v1/{iac}/{iacVersion}/{cloud}/remote/dir/scan) when running in server mode. An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply an attacker-controlled HTTP URL as remote_url with remote_type set to "http". The URL is passed directly to hashicorp/go-getter (v1.7.5) without validation. Go-getter's HttpGetter supports the X-Terraform-Get response header, allowing the attacker's server to redirect the download to a file:// URL, enabling local file read. Additionally, HttpGetter has Netrc set to true, causing it to read ~/.netrc and send stored credentials to attacker-controlled hostnames. This affects deployments running terrascan in server mode (terrascan server), which binds to 0.0.0.0 with no authentication. Note: Terrascan was archived in August 2023 and no patch will be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 17:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
tenable CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tenable Terrascan Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.18.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-219: XML Routing Detour Attacks

An attacker subverts an intermediate system used to process XML content and forces the intermediate to modify and/or re-route the processing of the content. XML Routing Detour Attacks are Adversary in the Middle type attacks (CAPEC-94). The attacker compromises or inserts an intermediate system in the processing of the XML message. For example, WS-Routing can be used to specify a series of nodes or intermediaries through which content is passed. If any of the intermediate nodes in this route are compromised by an attacker they could be used for a routing detour attack. From the compromised system the attacker is able to route the XML process to other nodes of their choice and modify the responses so that the normal chain of processing is unaware of the interception. This system can forward the message to an outside entity and hide the forwarding and processing from the legitimate processing systems by altering the header information.