Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-470
AllowedUse of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code.
127 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-124035 (GCVE-0-2026-124035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 22:28 – Updated: 2026-11-09 22:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unsafe reflection in Amazon Braket Schemas error mitigation validation
Summary
Unsafe reflection in the error mitigation schema validation in Amazon Braket Schemas before 1.32.2 might allow a remote authenticated user with S3 write access to the quantum task output location to execute arbitrary code on any machine that retrieves the quantum task results via a crafted task result document.
We recommend you upgrade to amazon-braket-schemas version 1.32.2 or later.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled input to select classes or code ('unsafe reflection')
Assigner
AMZN
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/amazon-braket/amazon-braket-sc… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/amazon-braket/amazon-braket-sc… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | amazon-braket-schemas |
Affected:
1.17.0 , < 1.32.2
(custom)
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CVE-2026-123544 (GCVE-0-2026-123544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-08 01:37 – Updated: 2026-11-08 01:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenAM before 16.1.4 Insufficient Response Validation in Internal SOAP Channel
Summary
OpenAM before 16.1.4 and its client SDK fail to sufficiently validate responses on the internal server-to-server SOAP channel, allowing network-positioned attackers to affect integrity and availability. Attackers who intercept unencrypted traffic or control a site server can crash receiving processes, tamper with writable files, and possibly execute code.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/se… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openam-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIdentityPlatform | OpenAM |
Affected:
0 , < 16.1.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 16.1.4 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-10-22 00:00
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CVE-2026-119578 (GCVE-0-2026-119578)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 13:18 – Updated: 2026-10-30 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MONAI 1.6.0 before 1.6.1 Code Execution via Auto3DSeg algo_from_json()
Summary
MONAI from 1.6.0 before 1.6.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in Auto3DSeg algo_from_json() that allows attackers to run Python code via a crafted work directory's algo_object.json. Attackers can ship a malicious algorithm_templates module plus a _target_ name that is imported and instantiated when victims call AutoRunner or import_bundle_algo_history, executing code under default configuration.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 14:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Project-MONAI/MONAI/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/monai-1.6.0-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project-MONAI | MONAI |
Affected:
1.6.0 , < 1.6.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.6.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:project-monai:monai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-119084 (GCVE-0-2026-119084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 21:05 – Updated: 2026-11-06 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Class Loading in Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver Connection Parameters
Summary
Unsafe reflection in the connection parameter and credentials profile handling of Amazon Redshift JDBC Driver before 2.3.0 might allow an actor who can influence the JDBC connection URL or the AWS credentials profile to execute arbitrary code in the application context, provided a suitable class is available on the application classpath.
To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.3.0 or later.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 19:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled input to select classes or code ('unsafe reflection')
Assigner
AMZN
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-drive… | release-notespatch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-jdbc-drive… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:aws:amazon-redshift-jdbc-driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-119050 (GCVE-0-2026-119050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 13:08 – Updated: 2026-11-04 01:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Agno through 3.1.11 Code Execution via PandasTools Unsafe Reflection
Summary
Agno through 3.1.11 contains an unsafe reflection vulnerability in PandasTools that allows attackers to invoke arbitrary pandas functions by supplying model-controlled function names to getattr(). Attackers can use prompt injection to make the agent call pandas.read_pickle on attacker-controlled paths for code execution, or call other readers to read local files.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 01:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/issues/8699 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno | product |
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/blob/d9ab0a75828… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/blob/d9ab0a75828… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/agno-through… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-116692 (GCVE-0-2026-116692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 20:03 – Updated: 2026-11-02 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MLflow: Remote code execution on unauthenticated MLflow servers via third-party scorer deserialization importing caller-placed artifact modules
Summary
MLflow is an open source AI engineering platform for agents, large language models, and machine learning models. From 3.12.0rc0 until 3.17.0, third-party scorer deserialization in mlflow/genai/scorers/base.py accepts request-selected descendants of THIRD_PARTY_SCORER_ALLOWED_MODULES rather than requiring an exact allowed module. A caller can use MLflow artifact endpoints to place a Python module beneath a writable allowed package and submit its module and class through /ajax-api/3.0/mlflow/scorer/invoke. Scorer.model_validate_json() imports the module and constructs the class before trace processing. Authentication-disabled deployments permit this code execution without credentials, while basic-auth deployments require a principal capable of creating an experiment and run and uploading artifacts. In either configuration, the allowed scorer package must be writable by the server process. This issue is fixed in version 3.17.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 19:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/pull/25906 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/a732443e6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/releases/tag/v3.17.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-115931 (GCVE-0-2026-115931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 22:02 – Updated: 2026-11-02 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary file read and backend crash through unrestricted provider method calls
Summary
Postiz lets a signed-in user ask the backend to run a function on one of their connected channels. The backend did not restrict which functions can be requested, so a user could call internal helper functions that were never meant to be reachable from the web interface.
One of those helpers reads a file from the server's disk. A user who connects a channel whose stored token is a file path can have the backend return the contents of any file it can read, including its environment, which holds the secret used to sign login sessions, the database address and the credentials of connected services. Another helper makes the backend process exit with a single request. Self-registration is open by default, so no existing account and no action by another user is needed.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 15:04 UTC
Assigner
postiz
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gitroomhq/postiz-app | product |
| https://github.com/gitroomhq/postiz-app/releases/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/gitroomhq/postiz-app/commit/93… | patch |
| https://gadvisory.org/advisories/PSA-2026-JNXM56 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitroomHQ | postiz-app |
Affected:
2.23.0 , < 2.25.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-23 22:00
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CVE-2026-115886 (GCVE-0-2026-115886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 21:17 – Updated: 2026-10-29 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MLflow: SSRF on unauthenticated MLflow servers via third-party scorer kwargs in the scorer invoke, register, and GenAI evaluate endpoints
Summary
MLflow is an open source AI engineering platform for agents, large language models, and machine learning models. From 3.12.0rc0 until 3.17.0, the scorer invoke, register, and GenAI evaluate endpoints, including unauthenticated POST /ajax-api/3.0/mlflow/scorer/invoke, accept serialized third-party scorer data that Scorer.model_validate_json resolves using a module-path allowlist without constraining the selected class or its constructor arguments. When optional trulens and trulens-providers-litellm packages are installed, an attacker can select mlflow.genai.scorers.trulens, choose a model URI outside MLflow's native provider registry so execution uses the LiteLLM fallback, and supply api_base and api_key values that cause the server to send an outbound request to an attacker-chosen or internal host with attacker-controlled headers and body. The vulnerable deserialization occurs before a tracking-store lookup or job submission. This issue is fixed in version 3.17.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 18:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/pull/25890 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/bac30b414… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/releases/tag/v3.17.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-115749 (GCVE-0-2026-115749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 13:03 – Updated: 2026-10-23 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
hydra-ray-launcher 1.1.0.dev1 before 1.2.2 and 1.4.0.dev4 before 1.4.0rc2 Arbitrary Module Import
Summary
hydra-ray-launcher 1.1.0.dev1 before 1.2.2 and 1.4.0.dev4 before 1.4.0rc2 contains an arbitrary module import vulnerability via the ray_pkg_version OmegaConf resolver passing input to importlib.import_module(). Attackers controlling configuration values or command-line overrides can supply a ray_pkg_version interpolation to import any installed module, triggering its import-time side effects in the application process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra/security… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra/pull/3566 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra/commit/4… | patch |
| https://pypi.org/project/hydra-ray-launcher/1.2.2/ | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hydra-ray-la… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hydra-ecosystem | hydra-ray-launcher |
Affected:
1.1.0.dev1 , < 1.2.2
(custom)
Affected: 1.4.0.dev4 , < 1.4.0rc2 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-10-21 12:27
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CVE-2026-114660 (GCVE-0-2026-114660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 01:43 – Updated: 2026-11-05 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav 2.0.0 before 2.2.5 Unauthorized Page Deletion via Flex Form Directives
Summary
Grav from 2.0.0 before 2.2.5 contains an improper access control vulnerability in FlexDirectory::dynamicFlexField() that allows page authors to call arbitrary Flex object methods via flex-*@ directives in page frontmatter. When a user with page edit rights opens the page, directives calling setStorageKey() and delete() run in their session, deleting protected pages neither account may delete.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 16:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-2.0.0-b… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-07 00:00
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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{
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"baseScore": 6.3,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"version": "3.1"
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-470",
"description": "Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code (\u0027Unsafe Reflection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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]
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"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-95jr-q4xh-27vr)",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-95jr-q4xh-27vr"
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{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Grav 2.0.0 before 2.2.5 Unauthorized Page Deletion via Flex Form Directives",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-2.0.0-before-2.2.5-unauthorized-page-deletion-via-flex-form-directives"
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],
"title": "Grav 2.0.0 before 2.2.5 Unauthorized Page Deletion via Flex Form Directives",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-114660",
"datePublished": "2026-10-22T01:43:44.845Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-21T21:59:05.256Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T16:24:41.355Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Refactor your code to avoid using reflection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Do not use user-controlled inputs to select and load classes or code.
Mitigation
Implementation
Apply strict input validation by using allowlists or indirect selection to ensure that the user is only selecting allowable classes or code.
CAPEC-138: Reflection Injection
An adversary supplies a value to the target application which is then used by reflection methods to identify a class, method, or field. For example, in the Java programming language the reflection libraries permit an application to inspect, load, and invoke classes and their components by name. If an adversary can control the input into these methods including the name of the class/method/field or the parameters passed to methods, they can cause the targeted application to invoke incorrect methods, read random fields, or even to load and utilize malicious classes that the adversary created. This can lead to the application revealing sensitive information, returning incorrect results, or even having the adversary take control of the targeted application.