Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

824 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-24765 (GCVE-0-2022-24765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-16 17:47
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search for the Git directory in Git for Windows
Summary
Git for Windows is a fork of Git containing Windows-specific patches. This vulnerability affects users working on multi-user machines, where untrusted parties have write access to the same hard disk. Those untrusted parties could create the folder `C:\.git`, which would be picked up by Git operations run supposedly outside a repository while searching for a Git directory. Git would then respect any config in said Git directory. Git Bash users who set `GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE` are vulnerable as well. Users who installed posh-gitare vulnerable simply by starting a PowerShell. Users of IDEs such as Visual Studio are vulnerable: simply creating a new project would already read and respect the config specified in `C:\.git\config`. Users of the Microsoft fork of Git are vulnerable simply by starting a Git Bash. The problem has been patched in Git for Windows v2.35.2. Users unable to upgrade may create the folder `.git` on all drives where Git commands are run, and remove read/write access from those folders as a workaround. Alternatively, define or extend `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES` to cover the _parent_ directory of the user profile, e.g. `C:\Users` if the user profile is located in `C:\Users\my-user-name`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
git-for-windows git Affected: < 2.35.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24426 (GCVE-0-2022-24426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:31
VLAI
Summary
Dell Command | Update, Dell Update, and Alienware Update version 4.4.0 contains a Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in the Advanced Driver Restore component. A local malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to privilege escalation.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
dell CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-03-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23449 (GCVE-0-2022-23449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 09:07 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Energy Manager Basic (All versions < V7.3 Update 1), SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO (All versions < V7.3 Update 1). A DLL Hijacking vulnerability could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated privileges by placing a malicious DLL in one of the directories on the DLL search path.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
siemens CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIMATIC Energy Manager Basic Affected: All versions < V7.3 Update 1
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO Affected: All versions < V7.3 Update 1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23410 (GCVE-0-2022-23410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-14 21:04 – Updated: 2024-11-08 08:21
VLAI
Summary
AXIS IP Utility before 4.18.0 allows for remote code execution and local privilege escalation by the means of DLL hijacking. IPUtility.exe would attempt to load DLLs from its current working directory which could allow for remote code execution if a compromised DLL would be placed in the same folder.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Axis CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axis Communications AB AXIS IP Utility Affected: All version prior to 4.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23401 (GCVE-0-2022-23401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 09:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:43
VLAI
Summary
The following Yokogawa Electric products contain insecure DLL loading issues. CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
jpcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yokogawa Electric Corporation CENTUM CS 3000 Affected: versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00
Create a notification for this product.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation CENTUM VP Affected: versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00
Affected: versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20
Affected: versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00
Create a notification for this product.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation Exaopc Affected: versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23202 (GCVE-0-2022-23202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-16 16:38 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:03
VLAI
Title
Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Uncontrolled Search Path Element Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop version 2.7.0.13 (and earlier) is affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must download a malicious DLL file. The attacker has to deliver the DLL on the same folder as the installer which makes it as a high complexity attack vector.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 13:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Creative Cloud (desktop component) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.7.0.13 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22996 (GCVE-0-2022-22996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-30 16:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:28
VLAI
Title
SanDisk Professional G-RAID 4/8 Software Utility, Privilege Escalation
Summary
The G-RAID 4/8 Software Utility setups for Windows were affected by a DLL hijacking vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the system user.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
WDC PSIRT CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SanDisk Professional G-RAID 4/8 Software Utility Affected: G-RAID 4/8 Software Utility , < 300520006-2 (custom)
Affected: G-RAID Windows Driver , < V6.2.0,16-2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22528 (GCVE-0-2022-22528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:14
VLAI
Summary
SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) - version 16.0, installation makes an entry in the system PATH environment variable in Windows platform which, under certain conditions, allows a Standard User to execute malicious Windows binaries which may lead to privilege escalation on the local system. The issue is with the ASE installer and does not impact other ASE binaries.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
sap CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21668 (GCVE-0-2022-21668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:46
VLAI
Title
Pipenv's requirements.txt parsing allows malicious index url in comments
Summary
pipenv is a Python development workflow tool. Starting with version 2018.10.9 and prior to version 2022.1.8, a flaw in pipenv's parsing of requirements files allows an attacker to insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, which will cause victims who use pipenv to install the requirements file to download dependencies from a package index server controlled by the attacker. By embedding malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server, the attacker can trigger arbitrary remote code execution (RCE) on the victims' systems. If an attacker is able to hide a malicious `--index-url` option in a requirements file that a victim installs with pipenv, the attacker can embed arbitrary malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server that will be executed on the victim's host during installation (remote code execution/RCE). When pip installs from a source distribution, any code in the setup.py is executed by the install process. This issue is patched in version 2022.1.8. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pypa pipenv Affected: >= 2018.10.9, < 2022.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21162 (GCVE-0-2022-21162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:05
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Intel(R) HDMI Firmware Update tool for NUC before version 1.79.1.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-27 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
intel CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) HDMI Firmware Update tool for NUC Affected: before version 1.79.1.1
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.