Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
824 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-28688 (GCVE-0-2022-28688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17201.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 15:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
CNA
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-28687 (GCVE-0-2022-28687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16257.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
CNA
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-28686 (GCVE-0-2022-28686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17114.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 16:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
CNA
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-28247 (GCVE-0-2022-28247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-11 17:42 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Uninstaller Hard Link Leads To Remote Code Execution
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.2011x (and earlier), 20.005.3033x (and earlier) and 17.012.3022x (and earlier) are affected by an uncontrolled search path vulnerability that could lead to local privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must run the uninstaller with Admin privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-27 16:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
adobe
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 22.001.20085
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.3031x (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.012.30205 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-04-12 00:00
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CVE-2022-27595 (GCVE-0-2022-27595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 01:39 – Updated: 2024-12-20 17:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QVPN Device Client
Summary
An insecure library loading vulnerability has been reported to affect QVPN Device Client. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local attackers who have gained user access to execute unauthorized code or commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QVPN Windows 2.0.0.1316 and later
QVPN Windows 2.0.0.1310 and later
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-20 16:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QVPN Windows |
Affected:
2.0.x , < 2.0.0.1316
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.x , < 2.0.0.1310 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-27180 (GCVE-0-2022-27180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-24 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) MacCPUID software before version 3.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-24 17:46 UTC
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
intel
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) MacCPUID software |
Affected:
before version 3.2
|
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CVE-2022-26511 (GCVE-0-2022-26511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-17 17:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
WPS Presentation 11.8.0.5745 insecurely load d3dx9_41.dll when opening .pps files('current directory type' DLL loading).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries
Assigner
jpcert
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.kingsoft.jp/support-info/weakness.html | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN21234459/ | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_JVN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KINGSOFT JAPAN, INC. | WPS Presentation |
Affected:
Reported for Version 11.8.0.5745
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CVE-2022-26081 (GCVE-0-2022-26081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-17 17:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The installer of WPS Office Version 10.8.0.5745 insecurely load shcore.dll, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries
Assigner
jpcert
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KINGSOFT JAPAN, INC. | The installer of WPS Office |
Affected:
Reported for Version 10.8.0.5745
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CVE-2022-25969 (GCVE-0-2022-25969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-17 17:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The installer of WPS Office Version 10.8.0.6186 insecurely load VERSION.DLL (or some other DLLs), allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries
Assigner
jpcert
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KINGSOFT JAPAN, INC. | The installer of WPS Office |
Affected:
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CVE-2022-25864 (GCVE-0-2022-25864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-10 18:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) oneMKL software before version 2022.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-10 18:13 UTC
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
intel
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) oneMKL software |
Affected:
before version 2022.0
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.