Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
822 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-123510 (GCVE-0-2026-123510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-08 01:37 – Updated: 2026-11-09 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vikunja before 2.7.1 Plugin and Log Directories Not Anchored to Rootpath
Summary
Vikunja before 2.7.1 fails to re-anchor PluginsDir and LogPath to service.rootpath, allowing plugins to load from and logs to be written in the startup working directory. Local attackers able to write to that directory can plant plugins loaded into the server when plugins are enabled, or read misplaced logs including audit.log.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 14:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vikunja-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| go-vikunja | vikunja |
Affected:
0 , < 2.7.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.7.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:vikunja:vikunja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-10-22 00:00
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CVE-2026-122133 (GCVE-0-2026-122133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 20:36 – Updated: 2026-11-05 19:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.5 on Windows Untrusted Search Path RCE via git.exe
Summary
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.5 on Windows contains an untrusted search path vulnerability that allows attackers to execute code by placing git.exe in a repository root. Attackers can lure users into opening a crafted repository so SessionLogger and ProjectContextProvider run the malicious git.exe at session start before any trust prompt.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 19:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-vibe/commit/… | patch |
| https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-vibe | product |
| https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-vibe/blob/v2… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-vibe/release… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-vibe/blob/v2… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-vibe/blob/v2… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mistral-vibe… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mistralai | mistral-vibe |
Affected:
0 , < 2.25.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
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CVE-2026-120015 (GCVE-0-2026-120015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-10 00:42 – Updated: 2026-11-10 00:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Input Validation in SAP Host Agent
Summary
SAP Host Agent does not sufficiently validate certain inputs. Under certain condition, an attacker with low privileges could abuse the affected functionality to influence an internal component into loading a malicious file under a privileged account. Successful exploitation could lead to persistent code execution, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
sap
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Host Agent |
Affected:
SAPHOSTAGENT 7.22
|
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CVE-2026-118450 (GCVE-0-2026-118450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 11:45 – Updated: 2026-11-09 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Venere loads replaceable unsigned components from a writable installation location
Summary
Venere is installed outside Program Files and loads/registers unsigned components from locations where an unprivileged user may create files.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
ENISA
CNA
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CompuGroup Medical | Venere |
Affected:
8.33.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-116243 (GCVE-0-2026-116243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 19:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pgAdmin 4: Utility binary path can point at a shared storage directory
Summary
pgAdmin 4 runs pg_dump, pg_restore, pg_dumpall and psql from the binary path a user sets in their preferences. In server mode the binary path was refused only when it lay under the per-user storage directory (STORAGE_DIR), not under a SHARED_STORAGE directory, which ordinary users can upload files to. A user could therefore upload an executable to shared storage, point their binary path at it, and have pgAdmin run it as the operating-system account running pgAdmin. On POSIX, files created through pgAdmin are not executable, so this is exploitable where any file with an executable name can run, such as Windows server mode.
The fix checks the binary path against every SHARED_STORAGE directory as well, after expanding $DIR, collapsing ".." and resolving symbolic links, compares directories in a way a different spelling on a case-insensitive filesystem cannot bypass, refuses a path containing a NUL, and enforces the check wherever binary paths are resolved, including for the PSQL tool.
This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.19.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 16:12 UTC
Assigner
PostgreSQL
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10656 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/9e… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pgadmin.org | pgAdmin 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.19
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-114032 (GCVE-0-2026-114032)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-11-09 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local privilege escalation via untrusted OpenSSL configuration
Summary
The OpenSSL library bundled with the Illumio VEN for Windows is affected by an uncontrolled search path vulnerability. A low-privileged, authenticated local attacker could potentially leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
Illumio
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://product-docs-repo.illumio.com/Tech-Docs/S… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-112170 (GCVE-0-2026-112170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 12:38 – Updated: 2026-11-09 12:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper verification of downloaded upgrades
Summary
The software downloads upgrade files without performing integrity checks, allowing the installation of tampered updates.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
ENISA
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GALENO SISTEMI | MAGISTRA |
Affected:
3.12
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:galeno_sistemi:magistra:3.12:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-110936 (GCVE-0-2026-110936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 14:01 – Updated: 2026-10-21 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens Software Center (All versions < V4.0.9.8). The affected application loads dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) from an uncontrolled search path. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to place a specially crafted DLL in a directory that the application searches, leading to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the affected application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
siemens
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://productcert.siemens.com/news/2026/10/19/a… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Siemens Software Center |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0.9.8
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-108693 (GCVE-0-2026-108693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 01:35 – Updated: 2026-10-13 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick through 7.1.2-33 and 6.9.13-58 Uncontrolled Search Path via Ghostscript Delegate
Summary
ImageMagick on Windows through 7.1.2-33 and 6.9.13-58 contains an uncontrolled search path vulnerability in NTGhostscriptEXE() that launches gswin64c.exe by bare name when Ghostscript is unregistered. Attackers can plant a malicious gswin64c.exe in the working directory to execute code with ImageMagick privileges when PDF, PostScript, or EPS files are converted.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ghostx-86/exploitarium/tree/ma… | exploit |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/blob/2… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/blob/2… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0-0 , ≤ 7.1.2-33
(custom)
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Date Public
2026-06-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-108390 (GCVE-0-2026-108390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 17:17 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HestiaCP Low-Privileged User to Root via Config-Field Injection and PATH Hijacking
Summary
Hestia Control Panel is a lightweight and powerful control panel for the modern web. From version 1.9.7 through 1.10.4, update_object_value() in func/main.sh does not escape single quotes when writing a custom document-root value to a user's web.conf file, allowing a low-privileged authenticated panel user with a web domain to inject an additional PATH field. When the user invokes the ordinary Search feature, the root-privileged v-search-user-object script loads the forged field through parse_object_kv_list_non_eval(), which permits reserved shell-variable names and globally replaces PATH before invoking column without an absolute path. By placing a malicious column executable in the injected search path, the user can execute arbitrary code as root. This residual vulnerability was introduced when version 1.9.7 replaced the raw eval sink addressed by CVE-2026-84984 with parse_object_kv_list_non_eval(), and it is fixed in version 1.10.5.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 17:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/commit/4d860… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://ravindulakmina.pages.dev/advisories/cve-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.