Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

2200 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-120191 (GCVE-0-2026-120191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-01 01:00 – Updated: 2026-11-02 17:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Presenton API missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Presenton up to 0.9.11-beta. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component API. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.9.12-beta can resolve this issue. Patch name: 44c8a61122b21f17642d717b0c4d6f2c54c0f180. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 17:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Presenton Affected: 0.9.11-beta
Unaffected: 0.9.12-beta
    cpe:2.3:a:presenton:presenton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
fifker (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-120191",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T17:16:55.312809Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T17:43:59.670Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:presenton:presenton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "API"
          ],
          "product": "Presenton",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.9.11-beta"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.9.12-beta"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "fifker (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in Presenton up to 0.9.11-beta. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component API. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.9.12-beta can resolve this issue. Patch name: 44c8a61122b21f17642d717b0c4d6f2c54c0f180. You should upgrade the affected component."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T01:00:26.213Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-429530 | Presenton API missing authentication",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429530"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-429530 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429530/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-120191 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120191"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #1027384 | Presenton 0.9.11-beta Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1027384"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/presenton/presenton/issues/972"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/presenton/presenton/pull/980"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/presenton/presenton/commit/44c8a61122b21f17642d717b0c4d6f2c54c0f180"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/presenton/presenton/releases/tag/v0.9.12-beta"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/presenton/presenton/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-31T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-31T09:25:40.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Presenton API missing authentication",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202611"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120191",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-01T01:00:26.213Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-31T08:20:34.974Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T17:43:59.670Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-120113 (GCVE-0-2026-120113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-08 17:12 – Updated: 2026-11-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Aspera Connect
Summary
IBM Aspera Connect 1.6.1 through 4.2.19 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and modify host trust configuration due to missing authentication and overly permissive cross-origin access controls in the local HTTP service. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious web page, an attacker could perform unauthorized cross-origin requests to read and modify configuration.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295714 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Connect Affected: 1.6.1 , ≤ 4.2.19 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_connect:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_connect:4.2.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_connect:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_connect:4.2.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Aspera Connect",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Aspera Connect 1.6.1 through 4.2.19 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and modify host trust configuration due to missing authentication and overly permissive cross-origin access controls in the local HTTP service. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious web page, an attacker could perform unauthorized cross-origin requests to read and modify configuration.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Aspera Connect 1.6.1 through 4.2.19 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and modify host trust configuration due to missing authentication and overly permissive cross-origin access controls in the local HTTP service. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious web page, an attacker could perform unauthorized cross-origin requests to read and modify configuration."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T17:12:01.863Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295714"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended to apply the fix as soon as possible, see links in the table below.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFixing VRM\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlatform\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLink to Fix\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Aspera Connect\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e4.2.20\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eLinux\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=ibm%7EOther%20software\u0026amp;product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Aspera+Connect\u0026amp;release=4.2.20\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=ibm-aspera-connect_4.2.20.976_linux_x86_64.tar\u0026amp;includeRequisites=0\u0026amp;includeSupersedes=0\u0026amp;downloadMethod=http\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLink\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Aspera Connect\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e4.2.20\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eMac OSX\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=ibm%7EOther%20software\u0026amp;product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Aspera+Connect\u0026amp;release=4.2.20\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=ibm-aspera-connect_4.2.20.976_macOS_x86_64\u0026amp;includeRequisites=0\u0026amp;includeSupersedes=0\u0026amp;downloadMethod=http\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLink\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Aspera Connect\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e4.2.20\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eWindows\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=ibm%7EOther%20software\u0026amp;product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Aspera+Connect\u0026amp;release=4.2.20\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=ibm-aspera-connect_4.2.20.976_win32_AMD64\u0026amp;includeRequisites=0\u0026amp;includeSupersedes=0\u0026amp;downloadMethod=http\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLink\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "It is recommended to apply the fix as soon as possible, see links in the table below.\n\nProductFixing VRMPlatformLink to FixIBM Aspera Connect4.2.20\n\nLinux Link https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes IBM Aspera Connect4.2.20\n\nMac OSX Link https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes IBM Aspera Connect4.2.20\n\nWindows Link https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Aspera Connect"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120113",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-08T17:12:01.863Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T20:49:28.693Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T17:12:01.863Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-119740 (GCVE-0-2026-119740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 19:54 – Updated: 2026-11-03 18:33
VLAI
Title
Nexbox A95X Amlogic S905X UART Unauthenticated Console Access
Summary
Nexbox A95X TV boxes built on the Amlogic S905X platform contain an unauthenticated console exposed via an internal UART header on the PCB that allows physical attackers to obtain an interactive shell as uid 2000 (system) without any credentials. Attackers with physical access and a USB-to-TTL adapter can leverage this shell to reach the pppoe_wrapper vendor daemon, which contains an OS command injection vulnerability executed as root, resulting in full root-level compromise of the device.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nexbox A95X Affected: A7_S905X_v2_2 20160713 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-29 00:00
Credits
Matteo Strada (mstreet)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-119740",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-03T17:56:06.428530Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T18:33:41.731Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "A95X",
          "vendor": "Nexbox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "A7_S905X_v2_2 20160713",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matteo Strada (mstreet)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nexbox A95X TV boxes built on the Amlogic S905X platform contain an unauthenticated console exposed via an internal UART header on the PCB that allows physical attackers to obtain an interactive shell as uid 2000 (system) without any credentials. Attackers with physical access and a USB-to-TTL adapter can leverage this shell to reach the pppoe_wrapper vendor daemon, which contains an OS command injection vulnerability executed as root, resulting in full root-level compromise of the device."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:54:27.714Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://mstreet97.github.io/security-research/vulnerability-disclosure/embedded/cve/2026/10/29/From-UART-to-root-android-version.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Nexbox A95X Amlogic S905X UART Unauthenticated Console Access",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nexbox-a95x-amlogic-s905x-uart-unauthenticated-console-access"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Nexbox A95X Amlogic S905X UART Unauthenticated Console Access",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119740",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-02T19:54:27.714Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T15:31:52.079Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T18:33:41.731Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-119731 (GCVE-0-2026-119731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 18:54 – Updated: 2026-11-09 14:13 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Munshi Payment Bypass via Unauthenticated Webhook Endpoint
Summary
Munshi (by Petpooja) before 2026-06-30 contained a payment bypass vulnerability in its subscription payment webhook at POST /api/payment/order/webhook, which lacks webhook authentication, cryptographic signature verification, source validation, and independent server-side confirmation with the payment provider. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged payment-success notification referencing an order obtained from the payment-status redirect URL, causing the backend to mark the subscription as paid/active and granting paid access without an actual successful payment.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 14:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Petpooja Munshi Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026-06-30 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-30 00:00
Credits
Vyom Nagpal
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-119731",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T14:10:35.729686Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T14:13:03.100Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Munshi",
          "vendor": "Petpooja",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2026-06-30",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Vyom Nagpal"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Munshi (by Petpooja) before 2026-06-30 contained a payment bypass vulnerability in its subscription payment webhook at POST /api/payment/order/webhook, which lacks webhook authentication, cryptographic signature verification, source validation, and independent server-side confirmation with the payment provider. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged payment-success notification referencing an order obtained from the payment-status redirect URL, causing the backend to mark the subscription as paid/active and granting paid access without an actual successful payment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T18:54:28.988Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://medium.com/@TheWildEye/payment-bypass-in-munshi-forging-a-phonepe-webhook-to-activate-an-unpaid-subscription-ce0806829fa4"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vender Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.petpooja.com/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Munshi Payment Bypass via Unauthenticated Webhook Endpoint",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/munshi-payment-bypass-via-unauthenticated-webhook-endpoint"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "title": "Munshi Payment Bypass via Unauthenticated Webhook Endpoint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119731",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-02T18:54:28.988Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T15:31:52.078Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T14:13:03.100Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-119705 (GCVE-0-2026-119705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 15:16 – Updated: 2026-10-30 18:36
VLAI
Title
SerpBear before 3.1.1 Missing Authentication via POST /api/notify
Summary
SerpBear before 3.1.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in pages/api/notify.ts that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger notification emails because verifyUser() is never called. Attackers can repeatedly POST to /api/notify, optionally with a domain parameter, to exhaust SMTP rate limits, trigger provider abuse flags and flood recipients.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 18:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
towfiqi serpbear Affected: 0 , < 3.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-21 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-119705",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-30T18:27:22.414731Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T18:36:44.022Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "serpbear",
          "vendor": "towfiqi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "George Chen"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SerpBear before 3.1.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in pages/api/notify.ts that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger notification emails because verifyUser() is never called. Attackers can repeatedly POST to /api/notify, optionally with a domain parameter, to exhaust SMTP rate limits, trigger provider abuse flags and flood recipients."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T15:16:05.377Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #359",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/towfiqi/serpbear/issues/359"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/towfiqi/serpbear"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/towfiqi/serpbear/commit/12dc0a4bd91f06de2dab96f797c495942f7ef8c9"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/towfiqi/serpbear/blob/v3.1.0/pages/api/notify.ts#L16-L21"
        },
        {
          "name": "serpbear v3.1.1 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/towfiqi/serpbear/releases/tag/v3.1.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: SerpBear before 3.1.1 Missing Authentication via POST /api/notify",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/serpbear-before-3.1.1-missing-authentication-via-post-api-notify"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SerpBear before 3.1.1 Missing Authentication via POST /api/notify",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119705",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-30T15:16:05.377Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T14:49:22.998Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T18:36:44.022Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-118690 (GCVE-0-2026-118690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 21:11 – Updated: 2026-10-29 17:22
VLAI
Title
Signal K Server before 2.33.0 Missing Authentication via /skServer/ziplogs
Summary
Signal K Server before 2.33.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to download log archives via the /skServer/ziplogs endpoint. Attackers can extract the JWT secretKey from security.json in the ZIP, forge administrator tokens, and create persistent admin accounts for full server control.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SignalK signalk-server Affected: 0 , < 2.33.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.33.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:signalk:signal_k_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-20 00:00
Credits
tkurki Taqiyuddin Anas
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-118690",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-29T15:48:44.982534Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:22:34.003Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/signalk-server",
          "product": "signalk-server",
          "vendor": "SignalK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.33.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.33.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:signalk:signal_k_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.33.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "tkurki"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Taqiyuddin Anas"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Signal K Server before 2.33.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to download log archives via the /skServer/ziplogs endpoint. Attackers can extract the JWT secretKey from security.json in the ZIP, forge administrator tokens, and create persistent admin accounts for full server control."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T21:11:17.919Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/commit/728bab82742d16c54e50525b95dc9b6e32396107"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server"
        },
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-4w32-qx5g-cpwv)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4w32-qx5g-cpwv"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/blob/v2.32.0/src/interfaces/logfiles.js#L30-L91"
        },
        {
          "name": "signalk-server v2.33.0 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.33.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Signal K Server before 2.33.0 Missing Authentication via /skServer/ziplogs",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/signal-k-server-before-2.33.0-missing-authentication-via-skserver-ziplogs"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Signal K Server before 2.33.0 Missing Authentication via /skServer/ziplogs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118690",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T21:11:17.919Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-28T17:31:29.498Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:22:34.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-118461 (GCVE-0-2026-118461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 11:49 – Updated: 2026-11-09 11:49
VLAI
Title
AIS PersonnelService client performs unauthenticated doctor-specific operations
Summary
The shared client accepts caller-controlled doctor identifiers for read and write operations without requiring authentication or authorization credentials.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
CWE
Assigner
ENISA CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Sala CSIRT-IT ApoCert srl
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "cgm.it.ais.connector",
          "product": "Infantia",
          "vendor": "CompuGroup Medical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "cgm.it.ais.connector",
          "product": "Profim",
          "vendor": "CompuGroup Medical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "cgm.it.ais.connector",
          "product": "Venere",
          "vendor": "CompuGroup Medical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "cgm.it.ais.connector",
          "product": "Phronesis",
          "vendor": "CompuGroup Medical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Sala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "CSIRT-IT"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ApoCert srl"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The shared client accepts caller-controlled doctor identifiers for read and write operations without requiring authentication or authorization credentials."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The shared client accepts caller-controlled doctor identifiers for read and write operations without requiring authentication or authorization credentials."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T11:49:12.134Z",
        "orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "shortName": "ENISA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/w/rilevate-vulnerabilita-in-prodotti-compugroup-medical"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cgm.com/ita_it/magazine/articles/comunicati-stampa/piu-sicurezza-per-farmacie-studi-medici-e-pazienti-cgm-italia-risolve-potenziali-vulnerabilita-software-insieme-a-csirt-italia.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "AIS PersonnelService client performs unauthenticated doctor-specific operations",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
    "assignerShortName": "ENISA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118461",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-09T11:49:12.134Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-28T08:46:25.411Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T11:49:12.134Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116817 (GCVE-0-2026-116817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 23:05 – Updated: 2026-11-02 18:59
VLAI
Title
OpenPanel before 3.0.0 Missing Authentication on Worker Bull Board
Summary
OpenPanel before 3.0.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access the Bull Board dashboard served on the worker HTTP port. Attackers can query /api/queues and call mutating Bull Board APIs to add, retry, or clean jobs and read queue data, metrics, and datastore health.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 18:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Openpanel-dev openpanel Affected: 0 , < 3.0.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openpanel:openpanel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-11 00:00
Credits
CaptBoykin
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116817",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T18:59:15.902390Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T18:59:38.557Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Openpanel-dev/openpanel/security/advisories/GHSA-r627-6vrh-65p9"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "openpanel",
          "vendor": "Openpanel-dev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openpanel:openpanel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "CaptBoykin"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenPanel before 3.0.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access the Bull Board dashboard served on the worker HTTP port. Attackers can query /api/queues and call mutating Bull Board APIs to add, retry, or clean jobs and read queue data, metrics, and datastore health."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T23:05:44.806Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-r627-6vrh-65p9)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Openpanel-dev/openpanel/security/advisories/GHSA-r627-6vrh-65p9"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Openpanel-dev/openpanel/commit/fb0b56977c82aa1ade61449df86726b0c1490f54"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Openpanel-dev/openpanel/commit/193e1e3ae01aa5208b3bee754ddee2c7ce33b38d"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenPanel before 3.0.0 Missing Authentication on Worker Bull Board",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openpanel-before-3.0.0-missing-authentication-on-worker-bull-board"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OpenPanel before 3.0.0 Missing Authentication on Worker Bull Board",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116817",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-26T23:05:44.806Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T22:13:56.315Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T18:59:38.557Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116634 (GCVE-0-2026-116634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 18:09 – Updated: 2026-10-26 19:34
VLAI
Title
OmniRoute 3.8.50 before 3.8.52 Missing Authentication via /api/sync/tokens
Summary
OmniRoute 3.8.50 before 3.8.52 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to issue sync tokens via POST /api/sync/tokens when requireLogin is disabled. Attackers can use the issued token against GET /api/sync/bundle to retrieve decrypted provider credentials and plaintext API keys, with tokens persisting after login is re-enabled.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 19:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cheaper-inference OmniRoute Affected: 3.8.50 , < 3.8.52 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-18 00:00
Credits
Rachid Marcil (gsmarcil)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116634",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T19:29:48.582247Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T19:34:36.562Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/omniroute",
          "product": "OmniRoute",
          "vendor": "cheaper-inference",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.8.52",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Rachid Marcil (gsmarcil)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OmniRoute 3.8.50 before 3.8.52 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to issue sync tokens via POST /api/sync/tokens when requireLogin is disabled. Attackers can use the issued token against GET /api/sync/bundle to retrieve decrypted provider credentials and plaintext API keys, with tokens persisting after login is re-enabled."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T19:02:11.669Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Pull Request #17053",
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cheaper-inference/OmniRoute/pull/17053"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cheaper-inference/OmniRoute/commit/44a29611bf088e351d8d40eacaabdc1794ed0c61"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cheaper-inference/OmniRoute/blob/c1e30b7676975feb298b49eff6ff58923c04b89e/src/app/api/sync/tokens/route.ts#L28-L30"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cheaper-inference/OmniRoute/blob/c1e30b7676975feb298b49eff6ff58923c04b89e/src/server/authz/routeGuard.ts#L154-L167"
        },
        {
          "name": "OmniRoute v3.8.52 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cheaper-inference/OmniRoute/releases/tag/v3.8.52"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cheaper-inference/OmniRoute"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OmniRoute 3.8.50 before 3.8.52 Missing Authentication via /api/sync/tokens",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/omniroute-3.8.50-before-3.8.52-missing-authentication-via-api-sync-tokens"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OmniRoute 3.8.50 before 3.8.52 Missing Authentication via /api/sync/tokens",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116634",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-26T18:09:41.236Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T17:55:45.673Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T19:34:36.562Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116604 (GCVE-0-2026-116604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 23:45 – Updated: 2026-10-27 14:15 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System delete_admin.php missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file admin/delete_admin.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-27 13:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CyberShailendra (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116604",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-27T13:57:59.602416Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T14:15:12.149Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Online Food Ordering System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "CyberShailendra (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file admin/delete_admin.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T23:45:20.080Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-426510 | SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System delete_admin.php missing authentication",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/426510"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-426510 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/426510/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-116604 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116604"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #1022963 | SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System in PHP and MySQL Source Code 1.0 Missing Authentication on Admin Delete Endpoints",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1022963"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CyberShailendra/SourceCodesterAuthenticationonAdminDeleteEndpoints"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-26T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-26T17:07:51.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System delete_admin.php missing authentication",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116604",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-26T23:45:20.080Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T16:02:30.551Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T14:15:12.149Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

← Back to the CWE list