Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

2200 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-121816 (GCVE-0-2026-121816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 06:24 – Updated: 2026-11-04 20:00
VLAI
Title
About Time Technologies｜Herowatch Mini - Missing Authentication
Summary
Herowatch Mini developed by About Time Technologies has a Missing Authentication vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can connect to the affected device's ADB service and obtain an ADB shell, thereby accessing device resources or performing related operations.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 18:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
twcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-11-04 06:09
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-121736 (GCVE-0-2026-121736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 22:55 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:00
VLAI
Title
NocoDB 0.300.0 before 2026.08.0 Unauthenticated OAuth Authorization Code Creation
Summary
NocoDB 0.300.0 before 2026.08.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the POST /api/v2/oauth/authorize handler that allows unauthenticated attackers to create OAuth authorization codes. Attackers can send anonymous requests with client_id, redirect_uri and approved=true to insert unbounded ownerless authorization code records, limited only by rate limiting.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 16:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nocodb nocodb Affected: 0.300.0 , < 2026.08.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nocodb:nocodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
Credits
Shafayat Ahmed Alif Kazi Sabbir mertmit
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-121639 (GCVE-0-2026-121639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 14:44 – Updated: 2026-11-04 18:20
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard AuthPoint Gateway Improper Authentication Allows Unauthenticated Denial of Service
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in WatchGuard AuthPoint Gateway allows a remote unauthenticated attacker with network access to the AuthPoint Gateway host to disrupt authentication services and delete the local directory synchronization configuration.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 16:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard AuthPoint Authentication Gateway Affected: 1.0 , < 7.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:authpoint_authentication_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
WatchGuard AI Security Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-121557 (GCVE-0-2026-121557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-11-07 03:11
VLAI
Title
WPPConnect Server through 2.10.74 Missing Authentication via /api/:session/chatwoot
Summary
WPPConnect Server through 2.10.74 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to send WhatsApp messages by calling the Chatwoot webhook route without verifyToken middleware. Attackers who know or guess a connected session name can POST outgoing message bodies to send arbitrary texts or files from that account to any number.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-07 03:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wppconnect wppconnect-server Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.10.74 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-02 00:00
Credits
hieuPenguinnn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-121555 (GCVE-0-2026-121555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-11-03 18:27
VLAI
Title
Foxel through 2.4.0 Unauthenticated File Read via /api/fs/stream and /api/fs/thumb
Summary
Foxel through 2.4.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read files by requesting the /api/fs/stream and /api/fs/thumb endpoints. Attackers can supply a VFS mount prefix and relative path to retrieve full file contents or thumbnails across all mounts, bypassing PathRule permission grants.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DrizzleTime Foxel Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-03 00:00
Credits
hieuPenguinnn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-121454 (GCVE-0-2026-121454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-11-07 03:06
VLAI
Title
Padloc through 4.3.0 Missing SCIM Token Validation via SCIM GET Requests
Summary
Padloc through 4.3.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in ScimServer._handleScimGet() that allows unauthenticated attackers to read SCIM directories by sending any non-empty bearer token. Attackers who know an organization id can query the Users and Groups SCIM endpoints to retrieve provisioned usernames, emails, names, externalIds, and group memberships.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-07 03:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
padloc padloc Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-25 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-121139 (GCVE-0-2026-121139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 15:24 – Updated: 2026-11-06 06:13
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 Metasploit Framework Web Service unauthenticated bootstrap window allows creation of an administrator account without authentication
Summary
The Rapid7 Metasploit msf-ws suffers from a missing authentication vulnerability whereby the REST API grants an unauthenticated "bootstrap" exemption so that the very first administrator can be created when the users table is empty. While the table is empty, POST /api/v1/users is exempt from authentication by design: the route handler calls warden.authenticate!(scope: :admin_api), which resolves to AdminApiToken. The inherited ApiToken#authenticate! short-circuits and returns success!() whenever msf.auth_initialized is false, without ever evaluating AdminApiToken's administrator check. In that state the endpoint creates a user — including an administrator — for an entirely unauthenticated caller. This issue has been fixed in version 6.5.9.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 17:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
rapid7 CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Metasploit Framework Affected: 0 , < 6.5.9 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ali Ganiyev Tanish Agarwal
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-120446 (GCVE-0-2026-120446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 14:29 – Updated: 2026-11-05 21:40
VLAI
Title
madong-admin-saas through 5.1.4 Missing Authentication via Platform Tenant Management API
Summary
madong-admin-saas through 5.1.4 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the platform tenant management API because the 'platformapi' middleware key never matches the 'platform' application. Unauthenticated remote attackers can call /platformapi/tenant/account, bind-plan and sync-data endpoints to list, create, modify, disable or delete tenants and bind subscription plans.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 21:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
madong-code madong-admin-saas Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-30 00:00
Credits
hieuPenguinnn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-120314 (GCVE-0-2026-120314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 02:01 – Updated: 2026-11-05 16:01
VLAI
Title
Network-AI 5.14.0 before 5.15.5 Missing Authentication in A2AServer Task Operations
Summary
Network-AI from 5.14.0 before 5.15.5 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the A2AServer class that allows unauthenticated attackers to access task operations when no secret is configured. Attackers can send JSON-RPC requests to tasks/send, tasks/get, and tasks/cancel without a Bearer token to execute tasks, read results, and cancel tasks.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 16:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jovancoding Network-AI Affected: 5.14.0 , < 5.15.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:network-ai:network-ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-17 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-120278 (GCVE-0-2026-120278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-01 23:45 – Updated: 2026-11-02 17:40
VLAI
Title
WAVLINK WN536AX6-A VPN Client List ioos sub_41a7c0 missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in WAVLINK WN536AX6-A V260507_2.0.0. Impacted is the function sub_416d48/sub_41a7c0 of the file /bin/ioos of the component VPN Client List Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument opt results in missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 17:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/429622 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/429622/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120278 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/919506 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/senxitoyshuyi-ui/HACKALL/blob/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAVLINK WN536AX6-A Affected: V260507_2.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn536ax6-a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
shuyi (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T23:45:16.567Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-429622 | WAVLINK WN536AX6-A VPN Client List ioos sub_41a7c0 missing authentication",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429622"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-429622 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429622/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-120278 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120278"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #919506 | Wavlink Router Firmware V260507_2.0.0 Exposure of Sensitive Information",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/919506"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/senxitoyshuyi-ui/HACKALL/blob/main/WAVLINK_WN536AX6-A%20Router/WAVLINK_WN536AX6-A_vpn_list_info_disclosure.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-11-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-11-01T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-11-01T08:49:36.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WAVLINK WN536AX6-A VPN Client List ioos sub_41a7c0 missing authentication",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202611"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120278",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-01T23:45:16.567Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-01T07:44:05.887Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T17:40:30.120Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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