Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
2202 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-103538 (GCVE-0-2026-103538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 04:30 – Updated: 2026-10-01 14:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZongXR SuperMarket Order Deletion Endpoint OrderController.java OrderController.deleteOrder missing authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in ZongXR SuperMarket 1.0.0.0. Affected by this issue is the function OrderController.deleteOrder of the file order/src/main/java/com/supermarket/order/controller/OrderController.java of the component Order Deletion Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument orderId results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 14:15 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412348 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412348/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103538 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/957825 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/issues/31 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZongXR | SuperMarket |
Affected:
1.0.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:zongxr:supermarket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103538",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-01T14:15:48.796370Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T14:16:00.889Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:zongxr:supermarket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Order Deletion Endpoint"
],
"product": "SuperMarket",
"vendor": "ZongXR",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "360alphalab (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in ZongXR SuperMarket 1.0.0.0. Affected by this issue is the function OrderController.deleteOrder of the file order/src/main/java/com/supermarket/order/controller/OrderController.java of the component Order Deletion Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument orderId results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T04:30:11.829Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-412348 | ZongXR SuperMarket Order Deletion Endpoint OrderController.java OrderController.deleteOrder missing authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/412348"
},
{
"name": "VDB-412348 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/412348/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-103538 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103538"
},
{
"name": "Submit #957825 | ZongXR SuperMarket master Missing Authentication",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/957825"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/issues/31"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-30T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-30T21:12:27.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ZongXR SuperMarket Order Deletion Endpoint OrderController.java OrderController.deleteOrder missing authentication",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202610"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103538",
"datePublished": "2026-10-01T04:30:11.829Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T19:07:18.677Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T14:16:00.889Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103536 (GCVE-0-2026-103536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 04:15 – Updated: 2026-10-01 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZongXR Supermarket save Endpoint OrderController.java OrderController.addOrder missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in ZongXR Supermarket 1.0.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function OrderController.addOrder of the file order/src/main/java/com/supermarket/order/controller/OrderController.java of the component save Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument userId leads to missing authentication. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 19:08 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412347 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412347/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103536 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/957824 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/issues/32 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZongXR | Supermarket |
Affected:
1.0.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:zongxr:supermarket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103536",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-01T19:08:38.108441Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T19:09:19.697Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:zongxr:supermarket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"save Endpoint"
],
"product": "Supermarket",
"vendor": "ZongXR",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "360alphalab (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in ZongXR Supermarket 1.0.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function OrderController.addOrder of the file order/src/main/java/com/supermarket/order/controller/OrderController.java of the component save Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument userId leads to missing authentication. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T04:15:10.029Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-412347 | ZongXR Supermarket save Endpoint OrderController.java OrderController.addOrder missing authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/412347"
},
{
"name": "VDB-412347 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/412347/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-103536 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103536"
},
{
"name": "Submit #957824 | ZongXR SuperMarket master Missing Authentication",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/957824"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/issues/32"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-30T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-30T21:12:20.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ZongXR Supermarket save Endpoint OrderController.java OrderController.addOrder missing authentication",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202610"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103536",
"datePublished": "2026-10-01T04:15:10.029Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T19:07:13.098Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T19:09:19.697Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103409 (GCVE-0-2026-103409)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:36 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Session Smart Router: An attacker obtains administrative privileges when an unauthenticated internal endpoint is accessed
Summary
A Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to obtain administrative privileges by passing crafted URL parameters to an insecure endpoint running as root.
Note that this vulnerability can only be exploited prior to the device being onboarded to Mist/Conductor. The issue can no longer be exploited once a device is onboarded to Mist/Conductor.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
juniper
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112183 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
0 , < 7.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.7 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.3 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103409",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-06T18:25:40.459387Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T18:29:49.531Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Session Smart Router",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.0.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-10-28T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to obtain administrative privileges by passing crafted URL parameters to an insecure endpoint running as root.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote that this vulnerability can only be exploited prior to the device being onboarded to Mist/Conductor. The issue can no longer be exploited once a device is onboarded to Mist/Conductor.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to obtain administrative privileges by passing crafted URL parameters to an insecure endpoint running as root.\n\nNote that this vulnerability can only be exploited prior to the device being onboarded to Mist/Conductor. The issue can no longer be exploited once a device is onboarded to Mist/Conductor."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T16:36:46.539Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112183"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The following software releases of Session Smart Router have been updated to resolve these specific issues:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e7.0.5 \n\nand all subsequent releases;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e7.1.7 \n\nand all subsequent releases;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e7.2.3 and all subsequent releases.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The following software releases of Session Smart Router have been updated to resolve these specific issues:\n * 7.0.5 \n\nand all subsequent releases;\n * 7.1.7 \n\nand all subsequent releases;\n * 7.2.3 and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA112183",
"defect": [
"I95-65016"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Session Smart Router: An attacker obtains administrative privileges when an unauthenticated internal endpoint is accessed",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
}
],
"value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103409",
"datePublished": "2026-10-28T16:36:46.539Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T14:33:03.168Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T18:29:49.531Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103270 (GCVE-0-2026-103270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 14:48 – Updated: 2026-09-30 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LightLLM through 1.2.0 Missing Authentication on RL Control Routes
Summary
LightLLM through 1.2.0 mounts reinforcement learning control routes on the public HTTP API without authentication checks. Unauthenticated attackers can call endpoints like /pause_generation, /abort_request, /flush_cache, and /init_weights_update_group to disrupt inference operations and wedge workers on deployments started with --enable_rl.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1609 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/l… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/l… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightllm-thr… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103270",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-30T15:58:00.673012Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T16:00:02.085Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1609"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/ModelTC/lightllm",
"product": "LightLLM",
"repo": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm",
"vendor": "ModelTC",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mingkai Yu"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jiajia Liu"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 mounts reinforcement learning control routes on the public HTTP API without authentication checks. Unauthenticated attackers can call endpoints like /pause_generation, /abort_request, /flush_cache, and /init_weights_update_group to disrupt inference operations and wedge workers on deployments started with --enable_rl."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:48:55.071Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Issue #1609",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1609"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/api_http.py#L505-L507"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/api_http_rl.py#L51-L139"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LightLLM through 1.2.0 Missing Authentication on RL Control Routes",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightllm-through-1.2.0-missing-authentication-on-rl-control-routes"
}
],
"title": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 Missing Authentication on RL Control Routes",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103270",
"datePublished": "2026-09-30T14:48:55.071Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T10:58:33.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T16:00:02.085Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103244 (GCVE-0-2026-103244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 10:41 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ground-station before 0.8.0 Authentication Bypass via setup.restore
Summary
ground-station versions before 0.8.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the setup.restore command that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL during first-run setup mode. Attackers can invoke setup.restore via Socket.IO to plant admin users and forged session tokens, then authenticate as administrator without credentials for complete application takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sgoudelis/ground-station/secur… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/sgoudelis/ground-station/commi… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ground-stati… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sgoudelis | ground-station |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-09-14 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103244",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-01T13:24:35.274672Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:25:20.227Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sgoudelis/ground-station/security/advisories/GHSA-3mqj-q84c-crjq"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ground-station",
"vendor": "sgoudelis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.8.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "0x4r35"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ground-station versions before 0.8.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the setup.restore command that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL during first-run setup mode. Attackers can invoke setup.restore via Socket.IO to plant admin users and forged session tokens, then authenticate as administrator without credentials for complete application takeover."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T10:41:51.859Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-3mqj-q84c-crjq)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sgoudelis/ground-station/security/advisories/GHSA-3mqj-q84c-crjq"
},
{
"name": "Patch Commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sgoudelis/ground-station/commit/940df2128e57fa779d0ddee2d9726bd829fc61e1"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: ground-station before 0.8.0 Authentication Bypass via setup.restore",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ground-station-before-0.8.0-authentication-bypass-via-setup-restore"
}
],
"title": "ground-station before 0.8.0 Authentication Bypass via setup.restore",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103244",
"datePublished": "2026-10-01T10:41:51.859Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T10:52:32.248Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:25:20.227Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103091 (GCVE-0-2026-103091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 02:24 – Updated: 2026-10-19 17:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Default Policy and Unrestricted OIDC Enrollment in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM)
Summary
Missing Authorization (CWE-862) and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) in the MCP proxy (HandleStreamPassThrough in mcp_service.go) and OIDC registration flow (GET /info and POST /register in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow a remote attacker to self-enroll into the mesh and invoke arbitrary tools across all connected MCP backend nodes. Because GET /info publicly discloses OIDC configuration, POST /register auto-enrolls any valid OIDC token holder without claim filtering or ban checks, and the default policy binds sam:system:authenticated to wildcard services and targets, an attacker can obtain a mesh credential with full read, write, and execution access on backend services. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which enforces a fail-closed default policy, explicit policy-binding requirements on enrollment, and ban checks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 17:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Google
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/google/sam/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/google/sam/releases/tag/v0.1.0… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/google/agentmesh/security/advi… | exploit |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-06 16:01
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103091",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-19T17:43:50.321526Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T17:44:31.625Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google/agentmesh/security/advisories/GHSA-cgmg-9xf6-rrgw"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "github.com/google/sam",
"product": "SAM",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.1.0-alpha.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.1.0-alpha.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Eli Ainhorn (Noma Security)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-06T16:01:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMissing Authorization (CWE-862) and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) in the MCP proxy (HandleStreamPassThrough in mcp_service.go) and OIDC registration flow (GET /info and POST /register in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow a remote attacker to self-enroll into the mesh and invoke arbitrary tools across all connected MCP backend nodes. Because GET /info publicly discloses OIDC configuration, POST /register auto-enrolls any valid OIDC token holder without claim filtering or ban checks, and the default policy binds sam:system:authenticated to wildcard services and targets, an attacker can obtain a mesh credential with full read, write, and execution access on backend services. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which enforces a fail-closed default policy, explicit policy-binding requirements on enrollment, and ban checks.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization (CWE-862) and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) in the MCP proxy (HandleStreamPassThrough in mcp_service.go) and OIDC registration flow (GET /info and POST /register in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow a remote attacker to self-enroll into the mesh and invoke arbitrary tools across all connected MCP backend nodes. Because GET /info publicly discloses OIDC configuration, POST /register auto-enrolls any valid OIDC token holder without claim filtering or ban checks, and the default policy binds sam:system:authenticated to wildcard services and targets, an attacker can obtain a mesh credential with full read, write, and execution access on backend services. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which enforces a fail-closed default policy, explicit policy-binding requirements on enrollment, and ban checks."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T02:24:35.225Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google/sam/security/advisories/GHSA-cgmg-9xf6-rrgw"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google/sam/releases/tag/v0.1.0-alpha.9"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Insecure Default Policy and Unrestricted OIDC Enrollment in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103091",
"datePublished": "2026-10-19T02:24:35.225Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T01:36:24.048Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T17:44:31.625Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103090 (GCVE-0-2026-103090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 22:16 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Biscuit Credential Disclosure via GET /enroll/status in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM)
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) and Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) in the control plane enrollment status handler (HandleEnrollStatus at GET /enroll/status in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve an approved bootstrap-enrolled peer's signed Biscuit identity token by supplying a peer_id obtainable from the unauthenticated GET /info endpoint. A related flaw in POST /enroll allowed any bootstrap-token holder to re-fetch another peer's credential. An attacker can replay the disclosed Biscuit token as a bearer credential on /policies to read mesh authorization policies and on /routers/lease to overwrite advertised router multiaddrs. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which requires cryptographic proof of possession of the enrollment private key on credential-releasing endpoints, enforces rate limiting, and validates router lease addresses.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 17:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Google
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/google/sam/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/google/sam/releases/tag/v0.1.0… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/google/agentmesh/security/advi… | exploit |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-06 16:01
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103090",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-30T17:26:10.462604Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T17:26:26.361Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google/agentmesh/security/advisories/GHSA-hp3x-79wr-rx66"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "github.com/google/sam",
"product": "SAM",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.1.0-alpha.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.1.0-alpha.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "makino-yuto"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-06T16:01:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMissing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) and Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) in the control plane enrollment status handler (HandleEnrollStatus at GET /enroll/status in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve an approved bootstrap-enrolled peer\u0027s signed Biscuit identity token by supplying a peer_id obtainable from the unauthenticated GET /info endpoint. A related flaw in POST /enroll allowed any bootstrap-token holder to re-fetch another peer\u0027s credential. An attacker can replay the disclosed Biscuit token as a bearer credential on /policies to read mesh authorization policies and on /routers/lease to overwrite advertised router multiaddrs. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which requires cryptographic proof of possession of the enrollment private key on credential-releasing endpoints, enforces rate limiting, and validates router lease addresses.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) and Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) in the control plane enrollment status handler (HandleEnrollStatus at GET /enroll/status in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve an approved bootstrap-enrolled peer\u0027s signed Biscuit identity token by supplying a peer_id obtainable from the unauthenticated GET /info endpoint. A related flaw in POST /enroll allowed any bootstrap-token holder to re-fetch another peer\u0027s credential. An attacker can replay the disclosed Biscuit token as a bearer credential on /policies to read mesh authorization policies and on /routers/lease to overwrite advertised router multiaddrs. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which requires cryptographic proof of possession of the enrollment private key on credential-releasing endpoints, enforces rate limiting, and validates router lease addresses."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-633",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-633 Token Impersonation"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-60",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T22:16:59.777Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google/sam/security/advisories/GHSA-hp3x-79wr-rx66"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google/sam/releases/tag/v0.1.0-alpha.9"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated Biscuit Credential Disclosure via GET /enroll/status in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103090",
"datePublished": "2026-10-21T22:16:59.777Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T01:36:22.449Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T17:26:26.361Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103057 (GCVE-0-2026-103057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 00:19 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AiSOC 5.1.0 before 12.0.0 Missing Authentication on Realtime Service Internal Endpoints
Summary
AiSOC versions 5.1.0 before 12.0.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the realtime service internal endpoints POST /internal/agent-event and POST /internal/push. Attackers can post arbitrary events with spoofed tenant identifiers to broadcast malicious content over WebSocket and Redis SSE channels or send unauthorized notifications to registered devices.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/commit/2f0e954f2… | patch |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/releases/tag/v12.0.0 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/blob/v11.2.0/ser… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aisoc-5.1.0-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103057",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-30T13:56:33.984674Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:56:57.220Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/security/advisories/GHSA-mqjp-pcpr-7c37"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AiSOC",
"repo": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC",
"vendor": "beenuar",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "hyderpwn"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AiSOC versions 5.1.0 before 12.0.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the realtime service internal endpoints POST /internal/agent-event and POST /internal/push. Attackers can post arbitrary events with spoofed tenant identifiers to broadcast malicious content over WebSocket and Redis SSE channels or send unauthorized notifications to registered devices."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T00:19:12.549Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-mqjp-pcpr-7c37)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/security/advisories/GHSA-mqjp-pcpr-7c37"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/commit/2f0e954f2febecb3720e6eadb017546c5d121c43"
},
{
"name": "AiSOC v12.0.0 Release Notes",
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/releases/tag/v12.0.0"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/blob/v11.2.0/services/realtime/src/index.ts#L681-L691"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: AiSOC 5.1.0 before 12.0.0 Missing Authentication on Realtime Service Internal Endpoints",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aisoc-5.1.0-before-12.0.0-missing-authentication-on-realtime-service-internal-endpoints"
}
],
"title": "AiSOC 5.1.0 before 12.0.0 Missing Authentication on Realtime Service Internal Endpoints",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103057",
"datePublished": "2026-09-30T00:19:12.549Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-29T23:34:44.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:56:57.220Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103053 (GCVE-0-2026-103053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 00:19 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AiSOC 9.0.0 before 12.0.0 Missing Authentication on Actions Service Response-Action API
Summary
AiSOC versions 9.0.0 before 12.0.0 fail to enforce authentication on the response-action API endpoints when AISOC_DEV_MODE is enabled and AISOC_ACTIONS_SERVICE_TOKEN is empty in the default Docker Compose deployment. Unauthenticated attackers can list response-action integrations, submit and approve actions on behalf of arbitrary principals, and dispatch containment actions using vendor credentials.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/commit/dac397234… | patch |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/releases/tag/v12.0.0 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/blob/v11.2.0/ser… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aisoc-9.0.0-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103053",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-30T13:57:32.727782Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:57:54.515Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/security/advisories/GHSA-g4h7-p63q-r8r4"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AiSOC",
"repo": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC",
"vendor": "beenuar",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "hyderpwn"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AiSOC versions 9.0.0 before 12.0.0 fail to enforce authentication on the response-action API endpoints when AISOC_DEV_MODE is enabled and AISOC_ACTIONS_SERVICE_TOKEN is empty in the default Docker Compose deployment. Unauthenticated attackers can list response-action integrations, submit and approve actions on behalf of arbitrary principals, and dispatch containment actions using vendor credentials."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T00:19:09.978Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-g4h7-p63q-r8r4)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/security/advisories/GHSA-g4h7-p63q-r8r4"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/commit/dac39723404130312daba15d42d19114f09f75b2"
},
{
"name": "AiSOC v12.0.0 Release Notes",
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/releases/tag/v12.0.0"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/blob/v11.2.0/services/actions/app/security/authz.py#L104-L121"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: AiSOC 9.0.0 before 12.0.0 Missing Authentication on Actions Service Response-Action API",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aisoc-9.0.0-before-12.0.0-missing-authentication-on-actions-service-response-action-api"
}
],
"title": "AiSOC 9.0.0 before 12.0.0 Missing Authentication on Actions Service Response-Action API",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103053",
"datePublished": "2026-09-30T00:19:09.978Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-29T23:34:43.109Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:57:54.515Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-103020 (GCVE-0-2026-103020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 20:05 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR: Unauthenticated Information Disclosure in admin.php Exposes Database Names and Versions
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to 8.3.0, the webroot admin.php multisite administration page is enabled without an authentication check, reads database configuration from sqlconf.php, and connects to each configured site database. An unauthenticated network actor can obtain site identifiers, database names, site names, exact OpenEMR versions and patch levels, pending upgrade status, and direct login and patient-portal links. This issue is fixed in version 8.3.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 17:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/pull/13133 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/50f789f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v8_3_0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-103020",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-09T17:38:44.374916Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:42:49.012Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "openemr",
"vendor": "openemr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 8.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to 8.3.0, the webroot admin.php multisite administration page is enabled without an authentication check, reads database configuration from sqlconf.php, and connects to each configured site database. An unauthenticated network actor can obtain site identifiers, database names, site names, exact OpenEMR versions and patch levels, pending upgrade status, and direct login and patient-portal links. This issue is fixed in version 8.3.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:05:26.879Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-q366-cv5v-83w8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-q366-cv5v-83w8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/pull/13133",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/pull/13133"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/50f789fad45ada625fe8d0faf0c7a9c15ef52aa5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/50f789fad45ada625fe8d0faf0c7a9c15ef52aa5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v8_3_0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v8_3_0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q366-cv5v-83w8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OpenEMR: Unauthenticated Information Disclosure in admin.php Exposes Database Names and Versions"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103020",
"datePublished": "2026-11-05T20:05:26.879Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-29T21:13:24.031Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:42:49.012Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.