Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

2202 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-102344 (GCVE-0-2026-102344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 20:39 – Updated: 2026-11-09 13:24
VLAI
Title
Lavish: DNS rebinding allows any website to read arbitrary local files and inject prompts into the AI agent via the unauthenticated local server
Summary
Lavish is the new editor for your HTML artifacts. Prior to 0.1.43, the lavish-axi loopback HTTP server did not authenticate requests or validate Host and Origin values on session, artifact, prompt, and polling routes. A website visited while the server is running can use DNS rebinding to send same-origin browser requests to the local service. POST /api/sessions accepts a caller-selected file path and returns its deterministic session key; GET /artifact/:key/index.html then returns the file contents, allowing disclosure of any file readable by the server process without an existing session. An attacker can also queue text through POST /api/:key/prompts for an active agent session when the artifact path is known or guessed. Visiting the attacker-controlled website is the required user interaction. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.43.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-1427
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kunchenguid lavish-axi Affected: < 0.1.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102340 (GCVE-0-2026-102340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 20:39 – Updated: 2026-11-09 16:58
VLAI
Title
Telepresence: Traffic Manager gRPC has no auth — any pod claims arbitrary namespace and intercepts services, receiving victim environment secrets
Summary
Telepresence enables local development against a remote Kubernetes or OpenShift cluster. Prior to 2.31.0, the Traffic Manager gRPC API on port 8081 accepts unauthenticated cluster-network callers, ArriveAsClient stores a caller-supplied Namespace using only the ManagesNamespace manager watchlist check, and CreateIntercept can target any managed namespace without checking the session's Kubernetes RBAC. An attacker operating any pod with network access to the manager can register in an arbitrary managed namespace, create service intercepts, receive intercepted traffic, and obtain the victim pod's complete container environment, including secrets, tokens, and API keys. The default cluster-wide deployment manages all namespaces. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.31.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 16:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102245 (GCVE-0-2026-102245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 03:00 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:39
VLAI
Title
MODSetter SurfSense circleback Endpoint circleback_webhook_route.py missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in MODSetter SurfSense up to 2.0.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the file surfsense_backend/app/routes/circleback_webhook_route.py of the component circleback Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MODSetter SurfSense Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.2
Affected: 2.0.3
    cpe:2.3:a:modsetter:surfsense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102159 (GCVE-0-2026-102159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 19:39 – Updated: 2026-10-06 20:03
VLAI
Title
Security Advisory 0190
Summary
An access-control flaw in the CV-CUE backend may allow an unauthenticated network attacker to access functionality intended only for internal services. Successful exploitation may expose sensitive location information or disrupt affected services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 20:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Arista CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks CloudVision CUE Affected: 2022.3.0 , ≤ 2026.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102150 (GCVE-0-2026-102150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:09 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Secure Data Forms Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A function in the Kiteworks Advanced Forms component was reachable without authentication. An unauthenticated attacker could potentially use it to carry out a limited set of internal service operations on the Kiteworks platform; it did not permit access to user accounts, stored files, or form submissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Secure Data Forms Affected: 9.3.0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102149 (GCVE-0-2026-102149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:09 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Improper Access Control
Summary
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway did not sufficiently restrict which account a certificate could be assigned to. This could allow an attacker to associate a certificate with another user's account, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of that account's encrypted mail and, where certificate-based login is enabled, potentially permitting unauthorized access to the account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Affected: 0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102144 (GCVE-0-2026-102144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:09 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:28
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Summary
A resource exhaustion vulnerability in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allowed an unauthenticated remote attacker to repeatedly trigger a comparatively expensive server-side operation, causing a partial denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Affected: 0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102143 (GCVE-0-2026-102143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:10 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:28
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker could cause a file with attacker-controlled content to be written to the appliance filesystem through an administrative upload handler that did not properly authenticate the request. This did not by itself result in code execution, which would require a separate vulnerability to place the file in an executable location.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Affected: 0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102124 (GCVE-0-2026-102124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:15 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Core Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A Kiteworks appliance setup interface did not enforce authentication once the appliance had completed initial configuration. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the appliance could read and modify a limited set of setup records, including a contact name and email address captured during initial configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-670 - Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Core Affected: 0 , < 9.5.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102121 (GCVE-0-2026-102121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:17 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Secure Data Forms Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
A form-rendering interface in the Advanced Forms component is reachable without authentication so that published forms can be displayed to anonymous visitors, but it returned more data than the form itself required. Anyone who knew the web address of a published form could potentially retrieve the form owner's Kiteworks account profile, including personal details, along with parts of the deployment's configuration settings; no passwords, authentication tokens, or multi-factor secrets were exposed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Secure Data Forms Affected: 0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.