CWE-22

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            "archive object preview/open (execute_obj in peach.pas)"
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              "name": "checkfiledirname"
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          "value": "cgomezpob"
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          "value": "Dario Rivas Quero"
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      "datePublic": "2026-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePath Traversal (CWE-22) in the \u003ccode\u003eexecute_obj\u003c/code\u003e function of the archive object viewer (\u003ccode\u003epeach.pas\u003c/code\u003e) in PeaZip 11.2.0 and earlier on Windows allows an attacker who convinces a victim to preview an entry of a crafted archive via the \"Preview with... -\u0026gt; Associated application\" action (\u003ccode\u003eShift+Ctrl+O\u003c/code\u003e) to execute an arbitrary program already present on the victim\u0027s system, with no warning dialog. The function validates only \u003ccode\u003eoutname\u003c/code\u003e (PeaZip\u0027s own temporary directory) with \u003ccode\u003echeckfiledirname\u003c/code\u003e, while the string actually executed is the concatenation \u003ccode\u003eoutname+tempstring\u003c/code\u003e; \u003ccode\u003etempstring\u003c/code\u003e is taken verbatim from the archive entry name (\u003ccode\u003eStringGridList.Cells[12,...]\u003c/code\u003e) and is never validated. \u003ccode\u003echeckfiledirname\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elist_utils.pas\u003c/code\u003e) rejects control and reserved characters in the file name but performs no \"..\" path-containment check, so an entry named \u003ccode\u003e../../../../Windows/System32/calc.exe\u003c/code\u003e escapes the extraction directory and is passed to \u003ccode\u003ecp_open\u003c/code\u003e -\u0026gt; \u003ccode\u003eShellExecuteW\u003c/code\u003e; the extracting backend (7-Zip) strips the traversal while the opener does not. In addition, the \u003ccode\u003eSECEXTCONST\u003c/code\u003e dangerous-extension confirmation prompt is implemented only in the double-click handler (\u003ccode\u003egrid_obj_open\u003c/code\u003e) and not on this preview route, so an executable inside an archive reaches \u003ccode\u003eShellExecuteW\u003c/code\u003e unannounced, and where the prompt does fire it names the entry\u0027s display name rather than the resolved path that will run. Arbitrary code execution was demonstrated with a proof of concept against official PeaZip builds, confirmed on two archive formats (.zip and .tar) to show the defect is in PeaZip\u0027s own path handling and not in a single format parser.\u003c/p\u003e"
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