Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1270

Allowed

Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product implements a Security Token mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. However, the Security Tokens generated in the system are incorrect.

8 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-54593 (GCVE-0-2026-54593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 15:42 – Updated: 2026-07-28 16:39
VLAI
Title
Pterodactyl's improper JWT scoping allows subuser to upload files when not explicitly granted `file.create` permissions
Summary
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2, the Wings /upload/file endpoint accepted any valid panel-signed JWT that contained server_uuid, user_uuid, and unique_id claims without checking the token's intended purpose; because the Panel issues JWTs carrying those same claims for lower-privilege operations such as WebSocket authentication and file-download links, an authenticated subuser could reuse one of those tokens (for example a WebSocket token obtained with only the websocket.connect permission) by replaying it against /upload/file to write arbitrary files to the same server, despite never being granted the file.create permission. This issue is fixed in Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 16:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pterodactyl panel Affected: < 1.12.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-49499 (GCVE-0-2026-49499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 15:39 – Updated: 2026-07-24 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager, versions prior to 20.2.0.0, contain(s) a Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens vulnerability in the IAM. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
dell CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Affected: 0 , < 20.2.0.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19636 (GCVE-0-2026-19636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 17:24 – Updated: 2026-08-14 17:45
VLAI
Title
Insuffucient Protections Lead to Brute Force
Summary
An issue was identified in which CSRF tokens were generated using a predictable method, potentially reducing their effectiveness as a security control. This has been addressed by improving the randomness and entropy of token generation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of incorrect security tokens
Assigner
tenable CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable, Inc. Security Center Affected: 0 , < 6.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15831 (GCVE-0-2026-15831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 19:00 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:32
VLAI
Title
Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.1.3 and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to bypass administrator-configured tool governance policies due to improper authorization enforcement during token generation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
GitLab CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32188 (GCVE-0-2023-32188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 08:25 – Updated: 2024-10-16 17:25
VLAI
Title
JWT token compromise can allow malicious actions including Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
A user can reverse engineer the JWT token (JSON Web Token) used in authentication for Manager and API access, forging a valid NeuVector Token to perform malicious activity in NeuVector. This can lead to an RCE.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-16 16:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
suse CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE neuvector Affected: 0 , < 0.0.0-20231003121714-be746957ee7c (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
neuvector neuvector Affected: 0 , < 0.0.0-20231003121714-be746957ee7c (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:neuvector:neuvector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-06 18:43
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22644 (GCVE-0-2023-22644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 08:12 – Updated: 2025-04-07 17:19
VLAI
Title
JWT token compromise can allow malicious actions including Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
A user can reverse engineer the JWT token (JSON Web Token) used in authentication for Manager and API access, forging a valid NeuVector Token to perform malicious activity in NeuVector. This can lead to an RCE.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-07 17:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
suse CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE neuvector Affected: 0 , < 0.0.0-20231003121714-be746957ee7c (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-06 18:43
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2882 (GCVE-0-2023-2882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-25 08:18 – Updated: 2026-05-22 10:52
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in CBOT's Chatbot
Summary
Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Token Impersonation, Privilege Abuse. This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-15 20:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CBOT Chatbot Affected: 0 , < Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-25 08:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31122 (GCVE-0-2022-31122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:45
VLAI
Title
Wire-server vulnerable to Token Recipient Confusion resulting in account impersonation, deletion or malicious account creation
Summary
Wire is an encrypted communication and collaboration platform. Versions prior to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0 are subject to Token Recipient Confusion. If an attacker has certain details of SAML IdP metadata, and configures their own SAML on the same backend, the attacker can delete all SAML authenticated accounts of a targeted team, Authenticate as a user of the attacked team and create arbitrary accounts in the context of the team if it is not managed by SCIM. This issue is fixed in wire-server 2022-07-12 and is already deployed on all Wire managed services. On-premise instances of wire-server need to be updated to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0, so that their backends are no longer affected. As a workaround, the risk of an attack can be reduced by disabling SAML configuration for teams (galley.config.settings.featureFlags.sso). Helm overrides are located in `values/wire-server/values.yaml` Note that the ability to configure SAML SSO as a team is disabled by default for on-premise installations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1270 - Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wireapp wire-server Affected: < 2022-07-12
Affected: < 4.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Wire is an encrypted communication and collaboration platform. Versions prior to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0 are subject to Token Recipient Confusion. If an attacker has certain details of SAML IdP metadata, and configures their own SAML on the same backend, the attacker can delete all SAML authenticated accounts of a targeted team, Authenticate as a user of the attacked team and create arbitrary accounts in the context of the team if it is not managed by SCIM. This issue is fixed in wire-server 2022-07-12 and is already deployed on all Wire managed services. On-premise instances of wire-server need to be updated to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0, so that their backends are no longer affected. As a workaround, the risk of an attack can be reduced by disabling SAML configuration for teams (galley.config.settings.featureFlags.sso). Helm overrides are located in `values/wire-server/values.yaml` Note that the ability to configure SAML SSO as a team is disabled by default for on-premise installations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1270",
              "description": "CWE-1270: Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/wireapp/wire-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gq27-gmgq-fmxw"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gq27-gmgq-fmxw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Wire-server vulnerable to Token Recipient Confusion resulting in account impersonation, deletion or malicious account creation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-31122",
    "datePublished": "2022-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:45:37.145Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Generation of Security Tokens should be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
  • Security-Token definition and programming flow should be tested in pre-silicon and post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces

An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-681: Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Hardware Security Identifiers

An adversary takes advantage of missing or incorrectly configured security identifiers (e.g., tokens), which are used for access control within a System-on-Chip (SoC), to read/write data or execute a given action.