Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1259
AllowedImproper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The System-On-A-Chip (SoC) implements a Security Token mechanism to differentiate what actions are allowed or disallowed when a transaction originates from an entity. However, the Security Tokens are improperly protected.
12 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-117635 (GCVE-0-2026-117635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-01 09:48 – Updated: 2026-11-06 15:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gitea admin API public-only token scope bypass
Summary
The `/api/v1/admin` route group did not enforce the `public-only` restriction of personal access tokens. A public-only token with admin scope issued by a site administrator could therefore list private organizations and the email addresses of all users, create organizations, obtain runner registration tokens and create new site administrator accounts, the last of which persists after the token is revoked. Tokens of users who are not site administrators cannot reach these routes; public-only tokens are now rejected on the admin API.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 15:30 UTC
Assigner
Gitea
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/adviso… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39690 | patch |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39853 | patch |
| https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-28.3.0/ | release-notes |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v28.3.0 | release-notes |
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CVE-2026-76413 (GCVE-0-2026-76413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 20:11 – Updated: 2026-09-17 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Single Sign-On Token Forgery of Administrator Account Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager (ASDM) single sign-on (SSO) handler for Cisco Secure FMC Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in as the Cisco ASDM administrator user.
This vulnerability is due to improper management of the Cisco ASDM SSO token. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing session token forgery techniques. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in as the administrator user and, by repeating this action, keep legitimate administrators locked out of the ASDM indefinitely.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 14:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
cisco
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) |
Affected:
7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.2.10.1 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.2.10.2 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.4.3 Affected: 7.6.3 Affected: 7.7.11 Affected: 7.6.4 Affected: 10.0.0 Affected: 7.4.4 Affected: 7.4.5 Affected: 7.0.9 Affected: 7.2.11 Affected: 7.7.12 Affected: 7.6.5 Affected: 7.4.6 Affected: 10.0.1 Affected: 7.4.7 |
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CVE-2026-58429 (GCVE-0-2026-58429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 16:44 – Updated: 2026-08-14 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Public-Only Personal access tokens scope bypass in Organization and Permission Endpoints
Summary
Public-Only Personal access tokens scope bypass in Organization and Permission Endpoints
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:27 UTC
Assigner
Gitea
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/adviso… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.27.0 | release-notes |
| https://blog.gitea.com/gitea-1.27.0-is-released/ | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gitea | Gitea Open Source Git Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.26.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-54593 (GCVE-0-2026-54593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 15:42 – Updated: 2026-07-28 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pterodactyl's improper JWT scoping allows subuser to upload files when not explicitly granted `file.create` permissions
Summary
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2, the Wings /upload/file endpoint accepted any valid panel-signed JWT that contained server_uuid, user_uuid, and unique_id claims without checking the token's intended purpose; because the Panel issues JWTs carrying those same claims for lower-privilege operations such as WebSocket authentication and file-download links, an authenticated subuser could reuse one of those tokens (for example a WebSocket token obtained with only the websocket.connect permission) by replaying it against /upload/file to write arbitrary files to the same server, despite never being granted the file.create permission. This issue is fixed in Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 16:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/pull/5636 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/7ffcd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/commit/d0ddc… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | panel |
Affected:
< 1.12.3
|
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CVE-2026-40264 (GCVE-0-2026-40264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 00:47 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenBao's Token Store Allows Cross-Namespace Renewal, Revocation
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. OpenBao's namespaces provide multi-tenant separation. Prior to version 2.5.3, a tenant who leaks token accessors can have their token revoked or renewed by a privileged administrator in another tenant. This is addressed in v2.5.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-21 19:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-25700 (GCVE-0-2026-25700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:57 – Updated: 2026-06-19 05:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Answer: AdminToken not invalidated after admin deactivation
Summary
Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment vulnerability in Apache Answer.
This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.0.
Previously issued administrative tokens were not invalidated after an administrator account was suspended, deleted, or deactivated, allowing continued access to administrative APIs until the token expired.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/ftw52mlxknjm29vo1… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Answer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-16716 (GCVE-0-2026-16716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-07 04:31 – Updated: 2026-11-07 04:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect
Summary
IBM API Connect 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions to access and modify sensitive information due to improper restriction of security token assignment.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295635 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295637 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | API Connect |
Affected:
12.1.0.0 , ≤ 12.1.1.2
(semver)
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CVE-2024-45448 (GCVE-0-2024-45448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-04 02:19 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Page table protection configuration vulnerability in the trusted firmware module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-04 13:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
huawei
CNA
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-41948 (GCVE-0-2024-41948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 22:03 – Updated: 2024-08-07 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
biscuit-java vulnerable to public key confusion in third party block
Summary
biscuit-java is the java implementation of Biscuit, an authentication and authorization token for microservices architectures. Third-party blocks can be generated without transferring the whole token to the third-party authority. Instead, a ThirdPartyBlock request can be sent, providing only the necessary info to generate a third-party block and to sign it, which includes the public key of the previous block (used in the signature) and the public keys part of the token symbol table (for public key interning in datalog expressions). A third-part block request forged by a malicious user can trick the third-party authority into generating datalog trusting the wrong keypair. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-07 14:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/biscuit-auth/biscuit-java/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| biscuit-auth | biscuit-java |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, < 4.0.0
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CVE-2024-36111 (GCVE-0-2024-36111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-25 13:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KubePi's JWT token validation has a defect
Summary
KubePi is a K8s panel. Starting in version 1.6.3 and prior to version 1.8.0, there is a defect in the KubePi JWT token verification. The JWT key in the default configuration file is empty. Although a random 32-bit string will be generated to overwrite the key in the configuration file when the key is detected to be empty in the configuration file reading logic, the key is empty during actual verification. Using an empty key to generate a JWT token can bypass the login verification and directly take over the back end. Version 1.8.0 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-25 13:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | KubePi |
Affected:
>= 1.6.3, < 1.8.0
|
|
| 1panel_dev | kubepi |
Affected:
1.6.3 , < 1.8.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:1panel_dev:kubepi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
- Security Token assignment review checks for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Security-Token definition and programming flow is tested in both pre-silicon and post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces
An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.
CAPEC-681: Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Hardware Security Identifiers
An adversary takes advantage of missing or incorrectly configured security identifiers (e.g., tokens), which are used for access control within a System-on-Chip (SoC), to read/write data or execute a given action.