Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

4535 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76641 (GCVE-0-2026-76641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 17:31 – Updated: 2026-11-08 14:08 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Expat Out-of-Bounds Read via dtdCopy
Summary
Expat through 2.8.3 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger memory corruption by processing XML with external entity parsers created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate. A struct size mismatch between ELEMENT_TYPE members causes storeAtts to read the attIndex member past allocated memory boundaries, resulting in failure to normalize whitespace in non-CDATA attributes or a wild pointer dereference causing a segfault. This vulnerability was introduced by the fix for CVE-2026-66046.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 18:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libexpat libexpat Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76457 (GCVE-0-2026-76457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 16:15 – Updated: 2026-11-07 17:29
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software Security Hardening Release: October 2026 - Out-of-bounds Read Vulnerabilities
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco NX-OS engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76457 are related to out-of-bounds read issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-125.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 17:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisco CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco NX-OS Software Affected: 8.2(5)
Affected: 7.3(5)D1(1)
Affected: 8.4(2)
Affected: 8.4(3)
Affected: 9.2(3)
Affected: 8.2(1)
Affected: 7.3(1)D1(1)
Affected: 9.2(2v)
Affected: 7.3(0)D1(1)
Affected: 7.3(4)D1(1)
Affected: 9.2(1)
Affected: 9.2(2t)
Affected: 9.2(3y)
Affected: 9.3(2)
Affected: 7.3(1)DY(1)
Affected: 8.1(1)
Affected: 8.2(2)
Affected: 8.3(2)
Affected: 7.3(2)D1(3a)
Affected: 9.2(4)
Affected: 8.1(2)
Affected: 7.3(3)D1(1)
Affected: 8.2(3)
Affected: 8.3(1)
Affected: 8.4(1)
Affected: 8.1(1b)
Affected: 7.3(0)DX(1)
Affected: 7.3(2)D1(1)
Affected: 9.3(1)
Affected: 7.3(2)D1(2)
Affected: 8.2(4)
Affected: 7.3(0)DY(1)
Affected: 9.3(1z)
Affected: 9.2(2)
Affected: 8.1(2a)
Affected: 7.3(2)D1(3)
Affected: 8.1(1a)
Affected: 8.4(1a)
Affected: 9.3(3)
Affected: 7.3(2)D1(1d)
Affected: 9.3(4)
Affected: 7.3(6)D1(1)
Affected: 8.2(6)
Affected: 9.3(5)
Affected: 8.4(2a)
Affected: 8.4(2b)
Affected: 8.5(1)
Affected: 9.3(6)
Affected: 8.4(4)
Affected: 7.3(7)D1(1)
Affected: 8.4(2c)
Affected: 9.3(5w)
Affected: 8.2(7)
Affected: 9.3(7)
Affected: 9.3(7k)
Affected: 7.3(8)D1(1)
Affected: 9.3(7a)
Affected: 8.2(7a)
Affected: 9.3(8)
Affected: 8.4(4a)
Affected: 8.4(2d)
Affected: 8.4(5)
Affected: 8.2(8)
Affected: 9.3(9)
Affected: 7.3(9)D1(1)
Affected: 8.4(6)
Affected: 8.4(2e)
Affected: 9.3(10)
Affected: 9.2(1a)
Affected: 8.2(9)
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 8.4(7)
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 8.4(6a)
Affected: 9.3(11)
Affected: 10.3(3)
Affected: 9.4(1)
Affected: 9.3(2a)
Affected: 8.4(2f)
Affected: 8.2(10)
Affected: 9.3(12)
Affected: 10.4(1)
Affected: 8.4(8)
Affected: 10.3(99w)
Affected: 10.3(3w)
Affected: 10.3(99x)
Affected: 10.3(3o)
Affected: 8.4(9)
Affected: 10.3(4)
Affected: 10.3(3p)
Affected: 10.3(4a)
Affected: 9.4(1a)
Affected: 10.4(2)
Affected: 10.3(3q)
Affected: 9.3(13)
Affected: 8.2(11)
Affected: 9.4(2)
Affected: 10.3(5)
Affected: 10.4(3)
Affected: 10.3(3x)
Affected: 10.3(4g)
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 8.4(10)
Affected: 9.4(2a)
Affected: 10.3(3r)
Affected: 10.3(6)
Affected: 9.3(14)
Affected: 10.4(4)
Affected: 10.3(4h)
Affected: 10.5(2)
Affected: 10.5(1j)
Affected: 8.4(11)
Affected: 9.4(3)
Affected: 10.3(7)
Affected: 10.4(5)
Affected: 10.5(3)
Affected: 9.3(15)
Affected: 9.4(3a)
Affected: 10.4(4g)
Affected: 10.5(4)
Affected: 9.4(3b)
Affected: 8.4(12)
Affected: 10.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(3t)
Affected: 10.3(8)
Affected: 10.4(6)
Affected: 10.5(3s)
Affected: 10.5(3e)
Affected: 9.4(4)
Affected: 10.5(3o)
Affected: 9.3(16)
Affected: 10.6(1s)
Affected: 10.6(2)
Affected: 10.5(3p)
Affected: 9.4(5)
Affected: 10.3(9)
Affected: 10.6(2s)
Affected: 8.4(13)
Affected: 10.6(3)
Affected: 10.4(7)
Affected: 10.5(5)
Affected: 9.3(17)
Affected: 10.6(2n)
Affected: 10.6(3q)
Affected: 10.6(3o)
Affected: 10.6(3s)
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco NX-OS System Software in ACI Mode Affected: 15.2(1g)
Affected: 15.2(2e)
Affected: 15.2(2f)
Affected: 15.2(2g)
Affected: 15.2(2h)
Affected: 15.2(3f)
Affected: 15.2(3e)
Affected: 15.2(3g)
Affected: 15.2(4d)
Affected: 15.2(4e)
Affected: 15.2(5c)
Affected: 15.2(5d)
Affected: 16.0(1g)
Affected: 15.2(5e)
Affected: 15.2(4f)
Affected: 15.2(6e)
Affected: 15.2(6h)
Affected: 16.0(1j)
Affected: 15.2(6g)
Affected: 15.2(7f)
Affected: 15.2(7g)
Affected: 16.0(2h)
Affected: 15.2(8d)
Affected: 16.0(2j)
Affected: 15.2(8e)
Affected: 16.0(3d)
Affected: 16.0(3e)
Affected: 15.2(8f)
Affected: 15.2(8g)
Affected: 15.3(1d)
Affected: 15.2(8h)
Affected: 16.0(4c)
Affected: 15.3(2a)
Affected: 15.2(8i)
Affected: 16.0(5h)
Affected: 15.3(2b)
Affected: 16.0(3g)
Affected: 16.0(5j)
Affected: 15.3(2c)
Affected: 16.0(6c)
Affected: 15.3(2d)
Affected: 16.1(1f)
Affected: 16.0(7e)
Affected: 16.0(8e)
Affected: 15.3(2e)
Affected: 16.0(8f)
Affected: 16.1(2f)
Affected: 16.1(2g)
Affected: 15.3(2f)
Affected: 16.0(9c)
Affected: 16.1(3f)
Affected: 16.0(9d)
Affected: 16.0(6h)
Affected: 16.0(8h)
Affected: 16.1(3g)
Affected: 16.0(9e)
Affected: 16.1(4h)
Affected: 16.1(5e)
Affected: 16.2(1g)
Affected: 16.0(9f)
Affected: 16.2(2e)
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Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed) Affected: 4.0(1a)
Affected: 4.1(1d)
Affected: 4.0(4f)
Affected: 4.0(4c)
Affected: 4.0(2b)
Affected: 4.1(2a)
Affected: 4.0(4a)
Affected: 4.0(4e)
Affected: 4.0(4h)
Affected: 4.0(2a)
Affected: 4.1(1c)
Affected: 4.0(1b)
Affected: 4.1(1e)
Affected: 4.0(4d)
Affected: 4.0(4b)
Affected: 4.0(2e)
Affected: 4.1(1a)
Affected: 4.0(4g)
Affected: 4.0(1d)
Affected: 4.0(1c)
Affected: 4.0(4i)
Affected: 4.0(2d)
Affected: 4.1(1b)
Affected: 4.1(2b)
Affected: 4.0(4k)
Affected: 4.1(3a)
Affected: 4.1(3b)
Affected: 4.1(2c)
Affected: 4.0(4l)
Affected: 4.1(4a)
Affected: 4.1(3c)
Affected: 4.1(3d)
Affected: 4.2(1c)
Affected: 4.2(1d)
Affected: 4.0(4m)
Affected: 4.1(3e)
Affected: 4.2(1f)
Affected: 4.1(3f)
Affected: 4.2(1i)
Affected: 4.1(3h)
Affected: 4.2(1k)
Affected: 4.2(1l)
Affected: 4.0(4n)
Affected: 4.2(1m)
Affected: 4.1(3i)
Affected: 4.2(2a)
Affected: 4.2(1n)
Affected: 4.1(3j)
Affected: 4.2(2c)
Affected: 4.2(2d)
Affected: 4.2(3b)
Affected: 4.1(3k)
Affected: 4.0(4o)
Affected: 4.2(2e)
Affected: 4.2(3d)
Affected: 4.2(3e)
Affected: 4.2(3g)
Affected: 4.1(3l)
Affected: 4.3(2b)
Affected: 4.2(3h)
Affected: 4.2(3i)
Affected: 4.3(2c)
Affected: 4.1(3m)
Affected: 4.3(2e)
Affected: 4.3(3a)
Affected: 4.2(3j)
Affected: 4.3(3c)
Affected: 4.3(4a)
Affected: 4.2(3k)
Affected: 4.3(4b)
Affected: 4.3(4c)
Affected: 4.2(3l)
Affected: 4.3(4d)
Affected: 4.3(2f)
Affected: 4.2(3m)
Affected: 4.3(5a)
Affected: 4.3(4e)
Affected: 4.1(3n)
Affected: 4.3(4f)
Affected: 4.2(3n)
Affected: 4.3(5c)
Affected: 4.2(3o)
Affected: 4.3(5d)
Affected: 4.3(6a)
Affected: 4.3(6b)
Affected: 4.3(5e)
Affected: 4.3(6c)
Affected: 4.2(3p)
Affected: 6.0(1b)
Affected: 6.0(1c)
Affected: 4.3(6d)
Affected: 6.0(1d)
Affected: 6.0(1e)
Affected: 4.3(6e)
Affected: 6.0(1f)
Affected: 4.3(6f)
Affected: 6.0(2b)
Affected: 6.0(1h)
Affected: 4.2(3r)
Affected: 6.0(2c)
Affected: 4.3(6g)
Affected: 6.0(2d)
Affected: 4.3(6h)
Affected: 4.2(3s)
Affected: 4.3(6i)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "8.2(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1(1b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(0)DX(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(2)D1(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(2)D1(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(4)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(0)DY(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(1z)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.2(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(2)D1(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(2)D1(1d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(4)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(6)D1(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(6)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(5)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(2b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(6)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(4)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(7)D1(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(2c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(5w)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(7)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(7)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(7k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(8)D1(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(7a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(7a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(8)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(4a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(2d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(5)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(8)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(9)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3(9)D1(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(6)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(10)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.2(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(9)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(7)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(6a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(11)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(2f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(10)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(12)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(8)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(99w)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(3w)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(99x)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(3o)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(9)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(4)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(3p)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(4a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(3q)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(13)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2(11)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(5)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(3x)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(4g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(10)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(3r)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(6)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(14)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(4)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(4h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(1j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(11)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(7)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(5)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(15)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(3a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(4g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(4)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(3b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(12)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3t)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(8)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(6)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3s)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(4)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3o)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(16)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(1s)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(3p)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4(5)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(9)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(2s)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4(13)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(3)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(7)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5(5)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(17)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(2n)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(3q)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(3o)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6(3s)"
            }
          ]
        },
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco NX-OS System Software in ACI Mode",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(1g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(2f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(2g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(2h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(3f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(3g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(4d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(4e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(5c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(5d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(1g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(5e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(4f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(6e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(6h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(1j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(6g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(7f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(7g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(2h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(8d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(2j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(8e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(3d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(8f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(8g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3(1d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(8h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(4c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.2(8i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(5h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3(2b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(3g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(5j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3(2c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(6c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3(2d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1(1f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(7e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(8e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(8f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1(2f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1(2g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3(2f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(9c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1(3f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(9d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(6h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(8h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1(3g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(9e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1(4h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1(5e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.2(1g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0(9f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.2(2e)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed)",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(1d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(2b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(1c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(1b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(1e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(1a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(1d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(1c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(2d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(1b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(2b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(2c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4l)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(4a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1l)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4n)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1n)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(2c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(2d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0(4o)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3l)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(3m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(3a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(3c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(4a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(4b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(4c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3l)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(4d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(2f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(3m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3(5a)"
            },
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CVE-2026-76151 (GCVE-0-2026-76151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 09:58 – Updated: 2026-09-16 13:19
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read (buffer over-read) vulnerability in HTTP Cache-Control response header parsing impacts Qt Framework (QtNetwork module)
Summary
Out-of-bounds read (buffer over-read) in the HTTP Cache-Control response header parsing in the QtNetwork module in Qt Group Qt 6.0.0 through 6.8.8, and 6.9.0 through 6.11.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via an excessively large Cache-Control header value returned by an untrusted or compromised HTTP server to an application using QNetworkAccessManager. Only the client side of the connection is affected and 32-bit builds are not affected; the out-of-bounds access is read-only, with no information disclosure and no code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 13:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Qt CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
qt qt Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.8.9 (python)
Affected: 6.9.0 , < 6.11.2 (python)
    cpe:2.3:a:qt:qt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:qt:qt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 20:43
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76077 (GCVE-0-2026-76077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 16:49 – Updated: 2026-11-09 16:50
VLAI
Title
ASN1SCC: Stack buffer overflow and out-of-bounds read in XER tokenizer NT()
Summary
ASN1SCC is an open source ASN.1 compiler for embedded systems. Prior to 4.7.0.1, the XER tokenizer NT() in asn1crt/asn1crt_encoding_xer.c, which is reached by all XER decode paths, copies tag characters into a fixed char Value[100] field without a length bound and reads input and lookahead bytes without checking the buffer count. A crafted XER message with an overlong tag can overwrite the tokenizer's stack frame, while a truncated tag or unterminated processing-instruction or comment sequence can read beyond the input and may cause a CPU spin. The flaws can disclose adjacent memory, corrupt stack data, crash or hang the decoder, and potentially permit code execution. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 16:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
esa asn1scc Affected: < 4.7.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75904 (GCVE-0-2026-75904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 15:21 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:19
VLAI
Title
libmodplug <= 0.8.9.1 - Out-of-Bounds Read in pat_smplooped via Crafted MIDI File
Summary
libmodplug through 0.8.9.1 contains an out-of-bounds read in pat_smplooped in src/load_pat.cpp. The function validates only the upper bound of its sample index against MAXSMP and then subtracts one before indexing the 191-byte static array pat_loops, so an index of zero reads pat_loops[-1], one byte before the array. The index is the smpno field of a parsed MIDI event, which is initialised to zero and only later overwritten from a program-change parameter, so an event reaching the note test before an instrument is assigned carries zero. A 32-byte MIDI file supplied to the library's public ModPlug_Load entry point drives the path through CSoundFile::Create, CSoundFile::ReadMID, and MID_ReadPatterns to the read. The byte read out of bounds determines whether a note event is treated as looping, so adjacent static storage influences playback state.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 15:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Konstanty Bialkowski libmodplug Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.8.9.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:konstanty_bialkowski:libmodplug:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75900 (GCVE-0-2026-75900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 07:44 – Updated: 2026-11-06 00:43
VLAI
Title
Swtpm: swtpm: out-of-bounds read in swtpm_nvram_checkheader due to sizeof(pointer) vs sizeof(struct) mismatch
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in swtpm's SWTPM_NVRAM_CheckHeader() function. The entry guard checks the buffer length against sizeof(bh), where bh is a pointer, instead of sizeof(*bh), the actual struct size. This allows an undersized buffer to pass validation, causing a 2-byte heap overread on 64-bit systems (6 bytes on 32-bit) when accessing the totlen field. This may cause daemon termination on some platforms and leaks heap data to the log.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75900 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517910 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 07:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75895 (GCVE-0-2026-75895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 19:01 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:07
VLAI
Title
Out of bounds read at smpp34_unpack()
Summary
In libsmpp35 from 0.1.0 through 1.8.0 out of bound read issue was found in the at smpp34_unpack() function via attacker controlled SMPP PDUs, leading to memory corruption.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Osmocom libsmpp34 Affected: 1.10.0 , < 1.14.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75819 (GCVE-0-2026-75819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 10:57 – Updated: 2026-10-06 12:50 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in GNU Aspell
Summary
GNU Aspell contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in ReadOnlyDict::load() in readonly_ws.cpp. When loading a binary .rws dictionary file, it uses offset fields from the file header as byte indices into a heap buffer without validating their bounds. An attacker can trigger this by convincing a user to run aspell with a crafted dictionary file supplied through --master, --dict-dir, or configuration options, leading to heap memory disclosure or a denial of service via application crash. This issue was fixed in commit 941953b25031bc9104e83f58e138a664b8dedc3f which will be released in version 0.60.8.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 12:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Aspell Affected: 0 , < 0.60.8.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75752 (GCVE-0-2026-75752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 17:58 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:13
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Substance3D - Painter is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Painter Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.1.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.1.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75656 (GCVE-0-2026-75656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 18:52 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:37
VLAI
Title
Bridge | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Bridge is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 14:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Bridge Affected: 0 , ≤ 16.0.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Bridge Affected: 0 , ≤ 15.1.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.1.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-22 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.