Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
4654 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-17512 (GCVE-0-2026-17512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-27 13:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ggml-org whisper.cpp log_mel_spectrogram out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in ggml-org whisper.cpp 1.8.4-58. This impacts the function log_mel_spectrogram of the file src/whisper.cpp. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be performed locally. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 13:00 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383382 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383382/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-17512 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/798905 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/issues/3923 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/pull/3925 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ggml-org | whisper.cpp |
Affected:
1.8.4-58
cpe:2.3:a:ggml-org:whisper.cpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17493 (GCVE-0-2026-17493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 21:03 – Updated: 2026-11-08 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge is vulnerable to a D.O.S. in Unpacker.
Summary
IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge 4.0.0 through 5.4.0 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-08 01:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293511 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Watson Speech Services Cartridge |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 5.4.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-17485 (GCVE-0-2026-17485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 21:24 – Updated: 2026-08-14 22:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i is Affected By Denial of Service Vulnerability []
Summary
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service and obtain sensitive information due to an integer underflow.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 22:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282695 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | i |
Affected:
7.6
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.4 Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\nIBM i Release5770-999\nPTF Number(s)PTF Download Link(s)7.6MJ10909 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=MJ10909 7.5MJ10863 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=MJ10863 7.4MJ10862 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=MJ10862 7.3MJ10861 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=MJ10861 \n\n\n\nIBM recommends users running unsupported versions of affected products upgrade to a supported and fixed version of affected products."
}
],
"title": "IBM i is Affected By Denial of Service Vulnerability []"
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"datePublished": "2026-08-12T21:24:04.787Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-25T23:31:09.079Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T22:21:12.830Z",
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CVE-2026-17423 (GCVE-0-2026-17423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-21 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS
Summary
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 15:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | AIX |
Affected:
7.2
Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | PowerVM VIOS |
Affected:
4.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA.\u00a0 APARS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.2.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59566\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP05\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eB.\u00a0 FIXES\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eService Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL04\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP2\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP3\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP5\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePowerVM VIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFix Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.2\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.1\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "A.\u00a0 APARS\n\n\n\nIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\n\nAIX LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0\u00a0SPKEY7.2.5IJ5956608/14/2026SP13key_w_apar7.3.2IJ5956508/14/2026SP05key_w_apar7.3.3IJ5956408/14/2026SP03key_w_apar7.3.4IJ59563\u00a008/14/2026SP02key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\nVIOS LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0SPKEY4.1.0IJ5956508/14/20264.1.0.50key_w_apar4.1.1IJ5956408/14/20264.1.1.30key_w_apar4.1.2IJ5956308/14/20264.1.2.20key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB.\u00a0 FIXES\n\n\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\n\n\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral \n\n\n\n\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\n\n\n\n\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\n\nAIX Level\u00a0Service PackAIX 7.3 TL04SP2AIX 7.3 TL03SP3AIX 7.3 TL02SP5AIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0SP13\n\n\n\n\n\nPowerVM VIOS LevelFix PackVIOS 4.1.2\u00a04.1.2.20VIOS 4.1.1\u00a04.1.1.30VIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a04.1.0.50\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNote: These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\n\n\n\nNote: To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\n https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157 \n\n\n\nNote: For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819 \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823"
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CVE-2026-17226 (GCVE-0-2026-17226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 20:28 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i is Affected By Multiple Vulnerabilities in NetServer
Summary
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283573 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | i |
Affected:
7.6
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.4 Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17212 (GCVE-0-2026-17212)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 20:27 – Updated: 2026-08-17 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i is Affected By Multiple Vulnerabilities in NetServer
Summary
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283573 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | i |
Affected:
7.6
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.4 Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17124 (GCVE-0-2026-17124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 21:52 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS
Summary
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an out-of-bounds read.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | AIX |
Affected:
7.2
Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | PowerVM VIOS |
Affected:
4.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eService Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL04\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP2\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP3\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP5\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePowerVM VIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFix Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.2\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.1\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "A.\u00a0 APARS\n\n\n\nIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\n\nAIX LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0\u00a0SPKEY7.2.5IJ5956608/14/2026SP13key_w_apar7.3.2IJ5956508/14/2026SP05key_w_apar7.3.3IJ5956408/14/2026SP03key_w_apar7.3.4IJ59563\u00a008/14/2026SP02key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\nVIOS LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0SPKEY4.1.0IJ5956508/14/20264.1.0.50key_w_apar4.1.1IJ5956408/14/20264.1.1.30key_w_apar4.1.2IJ5956308/14/20264.1.2.20key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB.\u00a0 FIXES\n\n\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\n\n\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral \n\n\n\n\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\n\n\n\n\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\n\nAIX Level\u00a0Service PackAIX 7.3 TL04SP2AIX 7.3 TL03SP3AIX 7.3 TL02SP5AIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0SP13\n\n\n\n\n\nPowerVM VIOS LevelFix PackVIOS 4.1.2\u00a04.1.2.20VIOS 4.1.1\u00a04.1.1.30VIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a04.1.0.50\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNote: These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\n\n\n\nNote: To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\n https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157 \n\n\n\nNote: For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819 \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823"
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CVE-2026-17072 (GCVE-0-2026-17072)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 10:25 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gstreamer1-plugins-good: gst-plugins-good: 4-byte heap over-read in gst_matroska_parse_flac_stream_headers when parsing flac codec data in matroska containers
Summary
A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-good. A heap-based out-of-bounds read of 4 bytes can occur when parsing FLAC audio stream headers embedded in a Matroska or WebM container file. The vulnerability is triggered by a boundary check that does not account for the full size of the data being copied, allowing a small read past the end of the allocated buffer. An attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious Matroska or WebM file and tricking a user into opening it, potentially leaking a small amount of adjacent heap memory.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 14:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
redhat
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-17072 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506750 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreame… |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-07-28 10:00
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CVE-2026-17054 (GCVE-0-2026-17054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 21:16 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds read and permanent loss of Wi-Fi reception in the ESP-hosted SPI driver's frame reassembly
Summary
The Espressif ESP-hosted Wi-Fi driver (drivers/wifi/esp_hosted/) parses frames received over SPI from the ESP co-processor in esp_hosted_event_task(). For control frames it took the 16-bit TLV field data_length straight off the wire and passed it to pb_istream_from_buffer(frame.data_value, frame.data_length) without checking it against the frame length or the receive buffer. frame.data_value sits 26 bytes into a 3188-byte stack object, so a data_length of up to 0xFFFF makes pb_decode() read up to roughly 62 KB past the end of that object.
Only the first fragment of a fragmented control response carries a TLV header; the pre-fix driver performed half-duplex SPI transactions and silently discarded any frame the co-processor queued while the host was transmitting (esp_hosted_hal_spi_transfer() aliased the RX buffer onto the TX buffer). When the discarded frame is the first fragment of a fragmented response, the driver treats the next fragment as a new frame — its per-fragment header and checksum are genuine, so both validation steps pass — and reads the TLV header out of raw protobuf continuation bytes. Those bytes come from control responses whose size and content an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker can influence, notably the AP scan list, which grows with the number and SSID length of access points in radio range.
The impact is denial of service rather than disclosure. Reading past the end of the RAM region faults the device, and CONFIG_NANOPB_ENABLE_MALLOC is selected by the driver, so garbage length prefixes read out of bounds also drive heap allocations. The out-of-bounds bytes themselves do not reach the application: pb_decode() is started mid-stream on raw protobuf continuation bytes and so almost always fails outright, and anything that did decode would still have to pass esp_hosted_response(), which requires an exact msg_id match against the pending request, and then esp_hosted_ctrl_response(), which requires a success resp — an attacker influences the size and content of legitimate control responses, not the structure decoded out of misaligned bytes. Two related defects in the same receive path make the denial of service permanent: the fragment reassembly guard was sized with ESP_FRAME_SIZE instead of ESP_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD and, when tripped, returned from the sole RX thread instead of dropping the frame, and unhandled control events were queued with k_msgq_put(..., K_FOREVER) on an eight-entry queue that nothing drains, blocking that same thread. The driver has no watchdog or restart path, so either condition ends all Wi-Fi reception until the device is rebooted.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - bounds
Assigner
zephyr
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.4.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-17042 (GCVE-0-2026-17042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 19:11 – Updated: 2026-08-19 19:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Power System Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW950.00 through FW950.H2, OP940.00 through OP940.a1 (Power9), and OP940.00 - OP940.81 (Power HMC) is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware NVRAM parsing. An attacker with root access to a guest partition on an OpenPOWER system can write a specially crafted NVRAM image, causing the host firmware boot stage to crash with possible memory corruption. This condition persists until operator intervention — clearing NVRAM via the service processor — to restore normal operation. This vulnerability only affects OpenPOWER systems; systems running PowerVM are not affected. Successful exploitation results in an integrity and availability impact to the managed system.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 19:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283240 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Power Systems Firmware |
Affected:
FW950.00 , ≤ FW950.H2
(semver)
Affected: OP940.00 , ≤ OP940.a1 (semver) Affected: OP940.00 , ≤ OP940.81 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw950.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw950.h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:op940.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:op940.a1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW950.H3(950_230) or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 9\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S922 (9009-22G)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System H922 (9223-22S)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S914 (9009-41G)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S924 (9009-42G)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System H924 (9223-42S)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E950 (9040-MR9)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E980 (9080-M9S)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install OP940.a2 or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 9\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System AC922\u00a0(8335-GTH, 8335-GTX)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install OP940.82 or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower Hardware Management Console\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power Hardware Management Console (7063-CR2)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe images mentioned above can be located at IBM Fix Central : \u003c/em\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.