Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
4528 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-111124 (GCVE-0-2026-111124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-26 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CFITSIO through 4.7.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via Negative ZDITHER0 Seed
Summary
CFITSIO through 4.7.0 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the imcompress.c unquantize helpers that allows attackers to read memory before the fits_rand_value table via a zero or negative ZDITHER0 seed. Attackers can supply a crafted FITS file with a SUBTRACTIVE_DITHER_1 compressed image, read through fits_open_file() and fits_read_pix(), to cause crashes or leak heap contents in decoded pixels.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 15:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/cfitsio-zdither0-dit… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/HEASARC/cfitsio/blob/d6d276537… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/HEASARC/cfitsio/blob/d6d276537… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/HEASARC/cfitsio | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cfitsio-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-111075 (GCVE-0-2026-111075)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 08:00 – Updated: 2026-10-26 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JITServer: Pre-authentication remote crash via integer underflow and out-of-bounds heap read in DataDescriptor deserialization
Summary
In Eclipse OpenJ9 versions prior to 0.63.0, the JITServer component fails to perform cross-field validation on attacker-controlled `_size`, `_paddingSize`, and `_dataOffset` fields during `DataDescriptor` message deserialization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted network payload that triggers an unsigned integer underflow in `DataDescriptor::getPayloadSize()` and `DataDescriptor::getNextDescriptor()`. This results in an out-of-bounds heap read and an immediate process crash (SIGSEGV), causing a denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 17:36 UTC
Assigner
eclipse
CNA
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse OpenJ9 |
Affected:
0.8.0 , < 0.63
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-110938 (GCVE-0-2026-110938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 08:03 – Updated: 2026-10-26 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JITServer: Multiple Denial of Service vulnerabilities via out-of-bounds heap reads during message and reply parsing
Summary
In Eclipse OpenJ9 versions up to 0.63.0, the JITServer component is vulnerable to denial of service due to improper boundary checks during protocol message and reply handling. An unauthenticated remote attacker or malicious JITServer can transmit malformed network payloads that cause out-of-bounds heap reads, immediately crashing the JITServer daemon or client JVM process via a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 17:36 UTC
Assigner
eclipse
CNA
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse OpenJ9 |
Affected:
0.8.0 , < 0.63
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-110877 (GCVE-0-2026-110877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AdPlug through 2.4 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via CdmoLoader::load
Summary
AdPlug through 2.4 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in CdmoLoader::load() in src/dmo.cpp that allows attackers to read past a heap allocation by supplying a truncated TwinTeam DMO file. Attackers can supply a 12- or 13-byte file passing dmo_unpacker::decrypt(), opened via CAdPlug::factory, to read bytes beyond packed_module and potentially crash the application.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 19:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/adplug-ksm-note-loop… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/adplug/adplug/blob/e491e382479… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/adplug/adplug | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/adplug-throu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-110876 (GCVE-0-2026-110876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:57 – Updated: 2026-10-21 01:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AdPlug through 2.4 Out-of-Bounds Read via CxsmPlayer::play_note in XSM Files
Summary
AdPlug through 2.4 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in src/xsm.cpp that allows attackers to read before note_table by supplying a negative note index. Attackers can craft an XSM file with the ofTAZ! signature and a song byte of 0x80 or higher, causing a global-buffer-overflow read during playback that may crash affected applications.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 01:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/adplug-ksm-note-loop… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/adplug/adplug/blob/e491e382479… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/adplug/adplug | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/adplug-throu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-110810 (GCVE-0-2026-110810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ggml-org whisper.cpp Model Loader whisper_model_load out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in ggml-org whisper.cpp up to 1.9.4. This affects the function whisper_model_load of the file src/whisper.cpp of the component Model Loader. Performing a manipulation of the argument ttype results in out-of-bounds read. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.9.5 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is named 60c0be6ac8fa71b1a2ae2dd938a31a34a508e774. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 15:33 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/420280 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/420280/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-110810 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1004714 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/issues/4090 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/pull/4091 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/commit/60… | patch |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/releases/… | patch |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ggml-org | whisper.cpp |
Affected:
1.9.0
Affected: 1.9.1 Affected: 1.9.2 Affected: 1.9.3 Affected: 1.9.4 Unaffected: 1.9.5 cpe:2.3:a:ggml-org:whisper.cpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-110716 (GCVE-0-2026-110716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 15:01 – Updated: 2026-11-09 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
unshield through 1.6.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via unshield_get_file_table
Summary
unshield through 1.6.2 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in unshield_get_file_table() that allows attackers to read past heap allocations via unchecked cabinet header offsets. Attackers can supply a crafted InstallShield cabinet with out-of-range file_table_offset or large file counts to crash the unshield tool or library consumers.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/unshield-header-file… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/51de441b… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/twogood/unshield | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/unshield-thr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2026-110713 (GCVE-0-2026-110713)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 15:01 – Updated: 2026-10-14 19:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libsmb2 through 6.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via File System Info Decoders
Summary
libsmb2 through 6.2 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in smb2_decode_file_fs_volume_info and smb2_decode_file_fs_attribute_info that allows malicious SMB servers to read past reply buffers. Attackers controlling a server or intercepting unsigned sessions can send crafted QUERY_INFO replies with missing or oversized name lengths to crash the client.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 19:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/libsmb2-query-info-r… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/sahlberg/libsmb2/blob/d67e213a… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/sahlberg/libsmb2/commit/dd0bbd… | patch |
| https://github.com/sahlberg/libsmb2 | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libsmb2-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-110712 (GCVE-0-2026-110712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 15:01 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libsmb2 through 6.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via smb2_decode_file_all_info
Summary
libsmb2 through 6.2 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in smb2_decode_file_all_info that allows malicious SMB servers to crash clients by sending an unchecked FileNameLength. Attackers controlling the server or performing man-in-the-middle on unsigned sessions can return crafted FileAllInformation replies to smb2_stat or smb2_fstat calls, crashing the client.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 17:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/libsmb2-query-info-r… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/sahlberg/libsmb2/blob/d67e213a… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/sahlberg/libsmb2/commit/57bee9… | patch |
| https://github.com/sahlberg/libsmb2 | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libsmb2-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-110694 (GCVE-0-2026-110694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 21:00 – Updated: 2026-10-15 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OAID Tengine tmfile Model Loader tm2_serializer.c get_tm_file_model out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OAID Tengine up to 1.12.0. This vulnerability affects the function get_tm_file_model of the file source/serializer/tmfile/tm2_serializer.c of the component tmfile Model Loader. Such manipulation of the argument offset_root leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:49 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/419841 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/419841/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-110694 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1003957 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/OAID/Tengine/issues/1453 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/OAID/Tengine/ | product |
Impacted products
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},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-14T15:52:23.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "OAID Tengine tmfile Model Loader tm2_serializer.c get_tm_file_model out-of-bounds",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202610"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-110694",
"datePublished": "2026-10-14T21:00:21.446Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-14T13:47:16.875Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T13:50:10.321Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.