CVE-2026-99159 (GCVE-0-2026-99159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-28 10:35
Modified
2026-10-28 10:35
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ring-buffer: Fix the sub-buffer array base in rb_meta_subbuf_idx() On a persistent ring buffer, rb_meta_subbuf_idx() can return an index one sub-buffer too high. rb_setup_ids_meta_page() then fills subbuf_ids[] shifted by one and leaves subbuf_ids[0] NULL, which __rb_map_vma() dereferences when userspace maps trace_pipe_raw. rb_update_meta_reader() writes two such indices into meta->buffers[], which rb_cpu_meta_valid() would reject on the next boot, discarding the previous boot's trace. A CPU's sub-buffer array starts after its meta header and the nr_subbufs integers that follow, aligned up to a sub-buffer. rb_meta_subbuf_idx() inverts that calculation but skips only the integers, not the header, so its base is one sub-buffer low whenever the omitted header size crosses the alignment boundary. Invert the calculation with rb_subbufs_from_meta() rather than repeating it. rb_range_buffer() maps an index back to an address through the same helper, so the two directions can no longer disagree.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: b14d032973d4e6c36e025e96ea3437de53d072d9
Version: b14d032973d4e6c36e025e96ea3437de53d072d9
Version: b14d032973d4e6c36e025e96ea3437de53d072d9
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2f1248b728b56d583ea454fedf239550c49f7b18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b14d032973d4e6c36e025e96ea3437de53d072d9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7469b3585ef5f65840d467d2caa811a9098c84b9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b14d032973d4e6c36e025e96ea3437de53d072d9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25132363c723afc39aace8b098f547ab4a0ea759",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b14d032973d4e6c36e025e96ea3437de53d072d9",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.59",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.59",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nring-buffer: Fix the sub-buffer array base in rb_meta_subbuf_idx()\n\nOn a persistent ring buffer, rb_meta_subbuf_idx() can return an index one\nsub-buffer too high.  rb_setup_ids_meta_page() then fills subbuf_ids[]\nshifted by one and leaves subbuf_ids[0] NULL, which __rb_map_vma()\ndereferences when userspace maps trace_pipe_raw.  rb_update_meta_reader()\nwrites two such indices into meta-\u003ebuffers[], which rb_cpu_meta_valid()\nwould reject on the next boot, discarding the previous boot\u0027s trace.\n\nA CPU\u0027s sub-buffer array starts after its meta header and the nr_subbufs\nintegers that follow, aligned up to a sub-buffer.  rb_meta_subbuf_idx()\ninverts that calculation but skips only the integers, not the header, so\nits base is one sub-buffer low whenever the omitted header size crosses\nthe alignment boundary.\n\nInvert the calculation with rb_subbufs_from_meta() rather than repeating\nit.  rb_range_buffer() maps an index back to an address through the same\nhelper, so the two directions can no longer disagree."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T10:35:12.520Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f1248b728b56d583ea454fedf239550c49f7b18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7469b3585ef5f65840d467d2caa811a9098c84b9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25132363c723afc39aace8b098f547ab4a0ea759"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ring-buffer: Fix the sub-buffer array base in rb_meta_subbuf_idx()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-99159",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T10:35:12.520Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.397Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T10:35:12.520Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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