CVE-2026-99156 (GCVE-0-2026-99156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-28 10:35
Modified
2026-10-28 10:35
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open() st_remove() drops the probe reference on the scsi_tape with kref_put() and only afterwards removes its index from st_index_idr. If that was the last reference, scsi_tape_release() frees the structure while it is still published in the idr. scsi_tape_get(), called from st_open(), looks up the tape in st_index_idr and takes a reference under st_ref_mutex and st_index_lock. remove_cdevs() does not wait for opens that are already past chrdev_open(), so an open that is blocked on st_ref_mutex while st_remove() holds it can take the mutex as soon as st_remove() drops it, find the freed tpnt in the idr and call kref_get() on it: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in st_open Write of size 4 ... st_open (drivers/scsi/st.c:254 drivers/scsi/st.c:1291) chrdev_open ... Freed by task ...: kfree st_remove (drivers/scsi/st.c:4512) Remove the index from the idr before dropping the reference, all under st_ref_mutex. A concurrent scsi_tape_get() now either runs first and holds a valid reference that keeps the tape alive, or runs afterwards and finds nothing, so st_open() fails with -ENXIO. This restores the ordering st_remove() had before the conversion to st_index_idr, where the tape was unpublished from scsi_tapes[] before the final kref_put().
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20
Version: 6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20
Version: 6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/st.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a1647b653549ff29f0422a63eabf329b842f3822",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/scsi/st.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.59",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.59",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open()\n\nst_remove() drops the probe reference on the scsi_tape with kref_put()\nand only afterwards removes its index from st_index_idr. If that was the\nlast reference, scsi_tape_release() frees the structure while it is\nstill published in the idr.\n\nscsi_tape_get(), called from st_open(), looks up the tape in\nst_index_idr and takes a reference under st_ref_mutex and\nst_index_lock. remove_cdevs() does not wait for opens that are already\npast chrdev_open(), so an open that is blocked on st_ref_mutex while\nst_remove() holds it can take the mutex as soon as st_remove() drops it,\nfind the freed tpnt in the idr and call kref_get() on it:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in st_open\n  Write of size 4 ...\n   st_open (drivers/scsi/st.c:254 drivers/scsi/st.c:1291)\n   chrdev_open\n  ...\n  Freed by task ...:\n   kfree\n   st_remove (drivers/scsi/st.c:4512)\n\nRemove the index from the idr before dropping the reference, all under\nst_ref_mutex. A concurrent scsi_tape_get() now either runs first and\nholds a valid reference that keeps the tape alive, or runs afterwards\nand finds nothing, so st_open() fails with -ENXIO.\n\nThis restores the ordering st_remove() had before the conversion to\nst_index_idr, where the tape was unpublished from scsi_tapes[] before\nthe final kref_put()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T10:35:10.493Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1647b653549ff29f0422a63eabf329b842f3822"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18a0e3733ce38718688e813e5e2d1106bd4830e5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71caf7f84bd62a4bf91cc95abd2de690afb8d15f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "scsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-99156",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T10:35:10.493Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.397Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T10:35:10.493Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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