CVE-2026-99156 (GCVE-0-2026-99156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-28 10:35
Modified
2026-10-28 10:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open()
st_remove() drops the probe reference on the scsi_tape with kref_put()
and only afterwards removes its index from st_index_idr. If that was the
last reference, scsi_tape_release() frees the structure while it is
still published in the idr.
scsi_tape_get(), called from st_open(), looks up the tape in
st_index_idr and takes a reference under st_ref_mutex and
st_index_lock. remove_cdevs() does not wait for opens that are already
past chrdev_open(), so an open that is blocked on st_ref_mutex while
st_remove() holds it can take the mutex as soon as st_remove() drops it,
find the freed tpnt in the idr and call kref_get() on it:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in st_open
Write of size 4 ...
st_open (drivers/scsi/st.c:254 drivers/scsi/st.c:1291)
chrdev_open
...
Freed by task ...:
kfree
st_remove (drivers/scsi/st.c:4512)
Remove the index from the idr before dropping the reference, all under
st_ref_mutex. A concurrent scsi_tape_get() now either runs first and
holds a valid reference that keeps the tape alive, or runs afterwards
and finds nothing, so st_open() fails with -ENXIO.
This restores the ordering st_remove() had before the conversion to
st_index_idr, where the tape was unpublished from scsi_tapes[] before
the final kref_put().
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/st.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "a1647b653549ff29f0422a63eabf329b842f3822",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/st.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.59",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.59",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open()\n\nst_remove() drops the probe reference on the scsi_tape with kref_put()\nand only afterwards removes its index from st_index_idr. If that was the\nlast reference, scsi_tape_release() frees the structure while it is\nstill published in the idr.\n\nscsi_tape_get(), called from st_open(), looks up the tape in\nst_index_idr and takes a reference under st_ref_mutex and\nst_index_lock. remove_cdevs() does not wait for opens that are already\npast chrdev_open(), so an open that is blocked on st_ref_mutex while\nst_remove() holds it can take the mutex as soon as st_remove() drops it,\nfind the freed tpnt in the idr and call kref_get() on it:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in st_open\n Write of size 4 ...\n st_open (drivers/scsi/st.c:254 drivers/scsi/st.c:1291)\n chrdev_open\n ...\n Freed by task ...:\n kfree\n st_remove (drivers/scsi/st.c:4512)\n\nRemove the index from the idr before dropping the reference, all under\nst_ref_mutex. A concurrent scsi_tape_get() now either runs first and\nholds a valid reference that keeps the tape alive, or runs afterwards\nand finds nothing, so st_open() fails with -ENXIO.\n\nThis restores the ordering st_remove() had before the conversion to\nst_index_idr, where the tape was unpublished from scsi_tapes[] before\nthe final kref_put()."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T10:35:10.493Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1647b653549ff29f0422a63eabf329b842f3822"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18a0e3733ce38718688e813e5e2d1106bd4830e5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71caf7f84bd62a4bf91cc95abd2de690afb8d15f"
}
],
"title": "scsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-99156",
"datePublished": "2026-10-28T10:35:10.493Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.397Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T10:35:10.493Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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