CVE-2026-98870 (GCVE-0-2026-98870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-23 11:37
Modified
2026-10-24 14:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: remove stale channels from all sessions on teardown
ksmbd_sessions_deregister() removes a connection's channels from other
sessions' channel lists only while conn->binding is still set:
if (conn->binding) {
hash_for_each_safe(sessions_table, ...)
ksmbd_chann_del(conn, sess);
}
conn->binding is a transient flag: it is cleared once a binding
SESSION_SETUP completes, and also by a subsequent non-binding
SESSION_SETUP on the same connection (a reauthentication on a bound
channel, or a new SessionId==0 setup). A connection that has bound a
channel into another session's ksmbd_chann_list and then clears
conn->binding leaves that channel behind when it disconnects: the
channel, whose chann->conn points at the now freed struct ksmbd_conn,
stays on the owner session's list.
When the owning connection later tears down, the second loop
dereferences the stale channel:
xa_for_each(&sess->ksmbd_chann_list, chann_id, chann)
if (chann->conn != conn)
ksmbd_conn_set_exiting(chann->conn); /* freed */
which is a use-after-free write into the freed ksmbd_conn (the same
stale channel is also walked by show_proc_session() through /proc). The
session is leaked as well, because its channel list never empties.
Remove the conn->binding gate so a connection always removes its
channels from every session on teardown.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: b1b6ed903a6e2b3505a48706bcd499b447ef9e44 Version: 47b018dba6ec7ebf403fd2d1e713bc7acc9bbb23 Version: 9ef4dfd5edbd02f4bf10cd420a30896093d98a67 Version: 5a5b0b7a01fe19b383b3c046546b5ae30c1a7d71 Version: faf8578c77f3d846aca9cd882c293e03eafcc6df Version: e632f21a8bc0c59abc4960482836ac3782db93c0 Version: 5.15.222 ≤ |
||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "f8200bb4994e65a2e5c5b314789eeae39078619d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1b6ed903a6e2b3505a48706bcd499b447ef9e44",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9cd6d714d3ca0cff296542dc989696884e41970f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "47b018dba6ec7ebf403fd2d1e713bc7acc9bbb23",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b145f9b56c87f9c23ad5464ab0844dbc1de12b36",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9ef4dfd5edbd02f4bf10cd420a30896093d98a67",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a15cae16f4432a5ad919ee633e31b07178492955",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5a5b0b7a01fe19b383b3c046546b5ae30c1a7d71",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b10665730fbf6b5e45fe422badcbbc3f0df96ef5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "faf8578c77f3d846aca9cd882c293e03eafcc6df",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "e632f21a8bc0c59abc4960482836ac3782db93c0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15.222",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux"
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15.222",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: remove stale channels from all sessions on teardown\n\nksmbd_sessions_deregister() removes a connection\u0027s channels from other\nsessions\u0027 channel lists only while conn-\u003ebinding is still set:\n\n\tif (conn-\u003ebinding) {\n\t\thash_for_each_safe(sessions_table, ...)\n\t\t\tksmbd_chann_del(conn, sess);\n\t}\n\nconn-\u003ebinding is a transient flag: it is cleared once a binding\nSESSION_SETUP completes, and also by a subsequent non-binding\nSESSION_SETUP on the same connection (a reauthentication on a bound\nchannel, or a new SessionId==0 setup). A connection that has bound a\nchannel into another session\u0027s ksmbd_chann_list and then clears\nconn-\u003ebinding leaves that channel behind when it disconnects: the\nchannel, whose chann-\u003econn points at the now freed struct ksmbd_conn,\nstays on the owner session\u0027s list.\n\nWhen the owning connection later tears down, the second loop\ndereferences the stale channel:\n\n\txa_for_each(\u0026sess-\u003eksmbd_chann_list, chann_id, chann)\n\t\tif (chann-\u003econn != conn)\n\t\t\tksmbd_conn_set_exiting(chann-\u003econn); /* freed */\n\nwhich is a use-after-free write into the freed ksmbd_conn (the same\nstale channel is also walked by show_proc_session() through /proc). The\nsession is leaked as well, because its channel list never empties.\n\nRemove the conn-\u003ebinding gate so a connection always removes its\nchannels from every session on teardown."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - TCP/445 SMB2 SESSION_SETUP messages carry SessionId and SMB2_SESSION_REQ_FLAG_BINDING into smb2_sess_setup(), which calls register_session_channel(); TCP teardown then reaches patched ksmbd_sessions_deregister() through ksmbd_server_terminate_conn().\nAC:L - On a multichannel-enabled server, one client can bind a second connection, send a non-binding SESSION_SETUP to clear conn-\u003ebinding, close it, wait for its ksmbd_conn to be freed, then close the owning connection; no race or third-party state is needed.\nPR:L - smb2_sess_setup() rejects guest binding and requires a valid session; ntlm_authenticate() compares the session user and ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() verifies the NTLMv2 response before register_session_channel(), requiring valid non-guest SMB credentials.\nUI:N - After authentication, the SMB client alone sends both SESSION_SETUP variants and closes the bound and owning TCP connections; no victim action is required.\nS:U - register_session_channel() stores a kernel ksmbd_conn pointer in a kernel ksmbd_session, and the stale-pointer write in ksmbd_sessions_deregister() corrupts resources within that same kernel security authority.\nC:H - register_session_channel() leaves channel::conn pointing to a freed kmalloc-backed ksmbd_conn; remotely groomed slab reuse followed by the stale dereference creates exploitable kernel memory corruption that can lead to arbitrary kernel-data disclosure.\nI:H - During owner teardown, ksmbd_sessions_deregister() passes the dangling chann-\u003econn to ksmbd_conn_set_exiting(), writing KSMBD_SESS_EXITING into a reused slab object; this UAF corruption can be groomed for kernel data modification or control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The stale write can corrupt a live slab object and cause an oops or panic; if the slot is reused by another ksmbd_conn, changing its status to KSMBD_SESS_EXITING also terminates that connection, and the sequence is repeatable."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:26.805Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8200bb4994e65a2e5c5b314789eeae39078619d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cd6d714d3ca0cff296542dc989696884e41970f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b145f9b56c87f9c23ad5464ab0844dbc1de12b36"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a15cae16f4432a5ad919ee633e31b07178492955"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b10665730fbf6b5e45fe422badcbbc3f0df96ef5"
}
],
"title": "ksmbd: remove stale channels from all sessions on teardown",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98870",
"datePublished": "2026-10-23T11:37:07.113Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.377Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:09:26.805Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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