CVE-2026-98803 (GCVE-0-2026-98803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-18 15:48
Modified
2026-10-19 09:25
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: stmmac: fix rx Scatter-Gather support
When a received frame is larger than dma_buf_sz, the DMA scatters it
across multiple RX descriptors (rx Scatter-Gather). The secondary RX
buffer (sec_page) was only allocated and programmed when split-header
(SPH) was active, so for regular frames buffer2 was neither allocated
nor backed by a valid mapping. As soon as an incoming frame overflowed
buffer1, the DMA wrote the overflow into the unmapped secondary-buffer
address, triggering an SMMU translation fault on IOMMU-based platforms:
arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x00000000, fsynr=0x7f0011, cbfrsynra=0x1c90, cb=11
arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: FSR = 00000402 [Format=2 TF], SID=0x1c90
arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: FSYNR0 = 007f0011 [S1CBNDX=127 WNR PLVL=1]
Enable scatter-gather for non-SPH frames on cores that can program an
independent secondary RX buffer (GMAC4/XGMAC): allocate and mark buffer2
as valid in stmmac_init_rx_buffers() and stmmac_rx_refill(), and account
for it in the buffer length computation. Legacy cores have no set_sec_addr
op, so they keep buffer2 disabled.
Since buffer2 is handed to the DMA at page offset 0, the page pool sync
window is widened to cover both buffers in every mode: offset is set to 0
and max_len to dma_buf_sz + stmmac_rx_offset().
The FCS can straddle the buffer1/buffer2 boundary and a descriptor
boundary, so it is now stripped from the tail of the assembled frame with
pskb_trim() instead of from a single buffer, avoiding an unsigned underflow
for frames that overflow a buffer by 1..3 bytes. For single-buffer frames
the XDP program must not see the FCS, so it is removed from the XDP buffer
before the program runs.
Native XDP currently only supports single-buffer (linear) frames. An
oversized frame accepted by the MAC (jumbo enabled) is received via
buffer2; the XDP program only sees buffer1, so on a TX/REDIRECT verdict
the frame is forwarded truncated. XDP multi-buffer support to handle
this case is planned as a follow-up.
AF_XDP zero-copy RX is not covered by this change: a ZC queue still
programs buffer2 at DMA address 0 (and XGMAC has no buffer2-valid bit),
so an oversized frame overflowing buffer1 can still trigger the same
SMMU translation fault. Handling is planned as a follow-up.
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "358d5ac5a5d57ce21c3814c4e3e8f3fbcb7304b4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "88ebe2cf7f3fc9da95e0f06483fd58da3e67e675",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a7cff44543f66f3a19151060cb549691d191d44c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "88ebe2cf7f3fc9da95e0f06483fd58da3e67e675",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "88095728511e0df9c89528944f5a1762ad298983",
"status": "affected",
"version": "88ebe2cf7f3fc9da95e0f06483fd58da3e67e675",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4b712d1a814a0535091d99e6cf04d69ac42ef7b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4.262",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.5"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.56",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.56",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4.262",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: stmmac: fix rx Scatter-Gather support\n\nWhen a received frame is larger than dma_buf_sz, the DMA scatters it\nacross multiple RX descriptors (rx Scatter-Gather). The secondary RX\nbuffer (sec_page) was only allocated and programmed when split-header\n(SPH) was active, so for regular frames buffer2 was neither allocated\nnor backed by a valid mapping. As soon as an incoming frame overflowed\nbuffer1, the DMA wrote the overflow into the unmapped secondary-buffer\naddress, triggering an SMMU translation fault on IOMMU-based platforms:\n\narm-smmu 15000000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x00000000, fsynr=0x7f0011, cbfrsynra=0x1c90, cb=11\narm-smmu 15000000.iommu: FSR = 00000402 [Format=2 TF], SID=0x1c90\narm-smmu 15000000.iommu: FSYNR0 = 007f0011 [S1CBNDX=127 WNR PLVL=1]\n\nEnable scatter-gather for non-SPH frames on cores that can program an\nindependent secondary RX buffer (GMAC4/XGMAC): allocate and mark buffer2\nas valid in stmmac_init_rx_buffers() and stmmac_rx_refill(), and account\nfor it in the buffer length computation. Legacy cores have no set_sec_addr\nop, so they keep buffer2 disabled.\n\nSince buffer2 is handed to the DMA at page offset 0, the page pool sync\nwindow is widened to cover both buffers in every mode: offset is set to 0\nand max_len to dma_buf_sz + stmmac_rx_offset().\n\nThe FCS can straddle the buffer1/buffer2 boundary and a descriptor\nboundary, so it is now stripped from the tail of the assembled frame with\npskb_trim() instead of from a single buffer, avoiding an unsigned underflow\nfor frames that overflow a buffer by 1..3 bytes. For single-buffer frames\nthe XDP program must not see the FCS, so it is removed from the XDP buffer\nbefore the program runs.\n\nNative XDP currently only supports single-buffer (linear) frames. An\noversized frame accepted by the MAC (jumbo enabled) is received via\nbuffer2; the XDP program only sees buffer1, so on a TX/REDIRECT verdict\nthe frame is forwarded truncated. XDP multi-buffer support to handle\nthis case is planned as a follow-up.\n\nAF_XDP zero-copy RX is not covered by this change: a ZC queue still\nprograms buffer2 at DMA address 0 (and XGMAC has no buffer2-valid bit),\nso an oversized frame overflowing buffer1 can still trigger the same\nSMMU translation fault. Handling is planned as a follow-up."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:25:56.634Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/358d5ac5a5d57ce21c3814c4e3e8f3fbcb7304b4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7cff44543f66f3a19151060cb549691d191d44c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88095728511e0df9c89528944f5a1762ad298983"
}
],
"title": "net: stmmac: fix rx Scatter-Gather support",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98803",
"datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:48:50.108Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.371Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:25:56.634Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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