CVE-2026-98684 (GCVE-0-2026-98684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-18 15:45
Modified
2026-10-19 09:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: flush and commit data before querying allocated ranges
The mode 0 / FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE fallocate emulation for small interior
ranges in smb3_simple_fallocate_range() issues
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES and zero-fills any sub-range the server
reports as an unallocated hole, to force block allocation without
changing file contents.
This is unsafe against Windows servers. Per the Win32 documentation,
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES only reports ranges that *may* contain
nonzero data and is explicitly not coherent with recently written data:
"a call to FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES [after writing to a network
file] would not necessarily return a correct list of allocated
regions. To ensure coherency [...] flush the data to the file"
fsx (generic/363) reproduces the resulting corruption against Windows
Server 2022: a range is written, an uncached read returns the data, yet
the next FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES on that range reports it as a whole
hole, so the emulation overwrites live data with zeroes. A network trace
confirmed the WRITE, the READ returning data and the query returning an
empty range list within microseconds. Samba does not exhibit this; its
query is coherent with the written data.
Write back the dirty pages, drain any outstanding I/O and issue an SMB2
FLUSH to force the server to commit the data before querying the
allocated ranges, so the query reflects the data actually present.
With this, generic/363 passes against both Windows Server 2022 and Samba
over 100000 fsx operations.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b Version: 966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b Version: 966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b Version: c406bb9ece6ef63721daab106f132ff4b4234e81 Version: 2f9f4a2d0e6fcf0673ed51195e06e47abe966900 Version: 5e397c943424de94879830e72c95f2679e297a76 Version: 5.10.50 ≤ Version: 5.12.17 ≤ Version: 5.13.2 ≤ |
||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "c406bb9ece6ef63721daab106f132ff4b4234e81",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2f9f4a2d0e6fcf0673ed51195e06e47abe966900",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5e397c943424de94879830e72c95f2679e297a76",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.50",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.12.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.13.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.56",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.56",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.50",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.12.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: flush and commit data before querying allocated ranges\n\nThe mode 0 / FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE fallocate emulation for small interior\nranges in smb3_simple_fallocate_range() issues\nFSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES and zero-fills any sub-range the server\nreports as an unallocated hole, to force block allocation without\nchanging file contents.\n\nThis is unsafe against Windows servers. Per the Win32 documentation,\nFSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES only reports ranges that *may* contain\nnonzero data and is explicitly not coherent with recently written data:\n\n \"a call to FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES [after writing to a network\n file] would not necessarily return a correct list of allocated\n regions. To ensure coherency [...] flush the data to the file\"\n\nfsx (generic/363) reproduces the resulting corruption against Windows\nServer 2022: a range is written, an uncached read returns the data, yet\nthe next FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES on that range reports it as a whole\nhole, so the emulation overwrites live data with zeroes. A network trace\nconfirmed the WRITE, the READ returning data and the query returning an\nempty range list within microseconds. Samba does not exhibit this; its\nquery is coherent with the written data.\n\nWrite back the dirty pages, drain any outstanding I/O and issue an SMB2\nFLUSH to force the server to commit the data before querying the\nallocated ranges, so the query reflects the data actually present.\n\nWith this, generic/363 passes against both Windows Server 2022 and Samba\nover 100000 fsx operations."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:23:54.479Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f82242fe3109a3ef72f429540b5bdde08fbfb0e4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf84e44ff0ed802778eafd7ecb623635379cb506"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa994489bd835547c191827acc460192e147032d"
}
],
"title": "smb: client: flush and commit data before querying allocated ranges",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98684",
"datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:45:52.828Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.364Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:23:54.479Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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