CVE-2026-98616 (GCVE-0-2026-98616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-18 15:19
Modified
2026-10-19 09:22
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
eth: fbnic: reset num_napi when the napi vectors are freed
fbn->num_napi is the count of live napi vectors, each of which owns an
IRQ. The PM path had freed them without clearing the count.
fbnic_pm_suspend() tears the datapath down via ndo_stop() and frees the
IRQs, but leaves netif_running() true so resume knows to re-open. Resume
rebuilds the datapath in __fbnic_pm_resume() and fbnic_reset_queues() sets
num_napi and __fbnic_open() re-allocates the vectors.
When the datapath is torn down but never rebuilt, num_napi is left
pointing at freed vectors under 2 different scenarios:
- a PCIe error recovery that fails (fbnic_err_slot_reset() ->
__fbnic_pm_resume() returns an error -> PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT), so
.resume never runs; or
- an __fbnic_open() that fails partway on resume and unwinds, freeing
the vectors after fbnic_reset_queues() has already set num_napi.
The netdev is then running with num_napi > 0 but napi[] freed, and the
eventual remove/unbind close re-enters fbnic_down() -> fbnic_dbg_down()
and dereferences the freed vectors:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000210
RIP: fbnic_dbg_down+0x28
Clear num_napi when the vectors are freed: in the suspend teardown (a
good resume re-establishes it before __fbnic_open()) and on the resume
open failure. A redundant ndo_stop() then walks an empty napi[]. The
normal ndo_stop() down/up cycle is untouched and keeps num_napi for the
next ndo_open().
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_pci.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "c5b5aee41b9f5ed0743344be1c7b544555fa3cb9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bc6107771bb4be3009168cfda24d22131c026fe8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4f4b767ffea7653a00904383908536e754f8ef5b",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_pci.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.55",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neth: fbnic: reset num_napi when the napi vectors are freed\n\nfbn-\u003enum_napi is the count of live napi vectors, each of which owns an\nIRQ. The PM path had freed them without clearing the count.\nfbnic_pm_suspend() tears the datapath down via ndo_stop() and frees the\nIRQs, but leaves netif_running() true so resume knows to re-open. Resume\nrebuilds the datapath in __fbnic_pm_resume() and fbnic_reset_queues() sets\nnum_napi and __fbnic_open() re-allocates the vectors.\n\nWhen the datapath is torn down but never rebuilt, num_napi is left\npointing at freed vectors under 2 different scenarios:\n - a PCIe error recovery that fails (fbnic_err_slot_reset() -\u003e\n __fbnic_pm_resume() returns an error -\u003e PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT), so\n .resume never runs; or\n - an __fbnic_open() that fails partway on resume and unwinds, freeing\n the vectors after fbnic_reset_queues() has already set num_napi.\n\nThe netdev is then running with num_napi \u003e 0 but napi[] freed, and the\neventual remove/unbind close re-enters fbnic_down() -\u003e fbnic_dbg_down()\nand dereferences the freed vectors:\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000210\n RIP: fbnic_dbg_down+0x28\n\nClear num_napi when the vectors are freed: in the suspend teardown (a\ngood resume re-establishes it before __fbnic_open()) and on the resume\nopen failure. A redundant ndo_stop() then walks an empty napi[]. The\nnormal ndo_stop() down/up cycle is untouched and keeps num_napi for the\nnext ndo_open()."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:22:44.159Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5b5aee41b9f5ed0743344be1c7b544555fa3cb9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f4b767ffea7653a00904383908536e754f8ef5b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bcc4a92c603fe7f062cea22e20da2e0ad6b12c3"
}
],
"title": "eth: fbnic: reset num_napi when the napi vectors are freed",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98616",
"datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:19:36.165Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.360Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:22:44.159Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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