CVE-2026-98552 (GCVE-0-2026-98552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-18 15:18
Modified
2026-10-19 09:21
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data() The attach_perf_ctx_data() can race on global and !global cases. The global case is protected by global_ctx_data_rwsem and shares a single reference count using perf_ctx_data.global field. But when it races with !global case, it may miss to set the global field and result in a reference count leak. CPU1 CPU2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- attach_task_ctx_data(.global=1) attach_task_ctx_data(.global=0) cd1 = alloc_perf_ctx_data(); cd2 = alloc_perf_ctx_data(); // { .global = 0, .refcount = 1 }; try_cmpxchg(); // success, // task->perf_ctx_data = cd2 try_cmpxhg(); // fail; old = cd2 refcount_inc_not_zero(&old->refcount); // success // old.refcount = 2 free_perf_ctx_data(cd1); Then later detach_global_ctx_data() will see the data but it's not marked as global, so it won't call detach_task_ctx_data().
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4
Version: 506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4
Version: 506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23250517cd475367653f1e99396967f54c6f1b7c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5286d4eb5cd7e10d7d93c3cc596e18bc8ad80f72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4",
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              "lessThan": "cca4980630b3c7a85f53cb43c6018184ce5d4e37",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/events/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.55",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data()\n\nThe attach_perf_ctx_data() can race on global and !global cases.  The\nglobal case is protected by global_ctx_data_rwsem and shares a single\nreference count using perf_ctx_data.global field.\n\nBut when it races with !global case, it may miss to set the global field\nand result in a reference count leak.\n\n CPU1                                  CPU2\n ----------------------------------------------------------------\n attach_task_ctx_data(.global=1)       attach_task_ctx_data(.global=0)\n   cd1 = alloc_perf_ctx_data();          cd2 = alloc_perf_ctx_data();\n                                         //    { .global = 0, .refcount = 1 };\n\n                                         try_cmpxchg(); // success,\n                                         // task-\u003eperf_ctx_data = cd2\n   try_cmpxhg(); // fail; old = cd2\n   refcount_inc_not_zero(\u0026old-\u003erefcount); // success\n     // old.refcount = 2\n   free_perf_ctx_data(cd1);\n\nThen later detach_global_ctx_data() will see the data but it\u0027s not\nmarked as global, so it won\u0027t call detach_task_ctx_data()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:35.261Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23250517cd475367653f1e99396967f54c6f1b7c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5286d4eb5cd7e10d7d93c3cc596e18bc8ad80f72"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cca4980630b3c7a85f53cb43c6018184ce5d4e37"
        }
      ],
      "title": "perf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98552",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:18:19.810Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.356Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:35.261Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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