CVE-2026-98469 (GCVE-0-2026-98469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-18 15:15
Modified
2026-10-24 14:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: Fix AArch32 DBGBXVR<n> handling
The consolidation of the breakpoint and watchpoint register accessors
switched DBGBXVR<n> from trap_bvr() to trap_dbg_wb_reg(). The latter
selects backing storage with demux_wb_reg(), which only handles Op2 values
4 through 7. Since DBGBXVR<n> uses Op2 1, an AArch32 guest access hits
KVM_BUG_ON() and marks the VM dead.
DBGBXVR<n> aliases DBGBVR<n>_EL1[63:32], and its AA32(HI) descriptor
already selects the upper half. Map Op2 1 to dbg_bvr[] alongside Op2 4,
restoring the pre-regression behavior.
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8530a05b304d312fe7dfbc5df7d3e87cc31b256a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3ce9f3357e9e099f02feaa002769eb99ef1138cd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "3ce9f3357e9e099f02feaa002769eb99ef1138cd",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.14"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.55",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Fix AArch32 DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e handling\n\nThe consolidation of the breakpoint and watchpoint register accessors\nswitched DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e from trap_bvr() to trap_dbg_wb_reg(). The latter\nselects backing storage with demux_wb_reg(), which only handles Op2 values\n4 through 7. Since DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e uses Op2 1, an AArch32 guest access hits\nKVM_BUG_ON() and marks the VM dead.\n\nDBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e aliases DBGBVR\u003cn\u003e_EL1[63:32], and its AA32(HI) descriptor\nalready selects the upper half. Map Op2 1 to dbg_bvr[] alongside Op2 4,\nrestoring the pre-regression behavior."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The trigger is an AArch32 EL1 MRC/MCR to CP14 DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e during KVM_RUN; handle_exit() dispatches CP14_MR through kvm_handle_cp14_32() and trap_dbg_wb_reg() to the patched demux_wb_reg(). No network or physical input reaches this path.\nAC:L - On a host advertising KVM_CAP_ARM_EL1_32BIT, the attacker makes DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e the first debug-register access; kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2() sets TDA while debug_owner is FREE, so Op2 1 deterministically reaches demux_wb_reg()\u0027s default case. No race or uncontrollable state is involved.\nPR:N - DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e is UNDEFINED at guest EL0 and must execute at guest EL1, but a tenant controlling its AArch32 guest kernel holds no privilege in the vulnerable host KVM authority. The trapped CP14_MR path performs no host credential or capability check.\nUI:N - The attacker directly executes the DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e instruction, and the existing KVM_RUN loop processes the resulting CP14_MR exit automatically. No host operator or other victim must act.\nS:C - The defect executes in host KVM\u0027s demux_wb_reg(), while KVM_BUG_ON() invokes kvm_vm_bugged() and kvm_vm_dead() to disable the guest VM. Availability damage therefore crosses the host-hypervisor/guest security boundary.\nC:N - demux_wb_reg() calls KVM_BUG_ON() and returns NULL, after which trap_dbg_wb_reg() returns without calling dbg_to_reg(). No host or guest memory is exposed.\nI:N - Because demux_wb_reg() returns NULL before reg_to_dbg(), the access performs no attacker-controlled write or memory corruption. Only the deliberate vm_bugged/vm_dead error state and vCPU request are set.\nA:H - KVM_BUG_ON() leads through kvm_vm_bugged() to kvm_vm_dead(), which sets vm_dead and sends KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD to every vCPU. check_vcpu_requests() and subsequent vCPU ioctls return -EIO, making the entire VM permanently unrunnable."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:08:59.643Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8530a05b304d312fe7dfbc5df7d3e87cc31b256a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af6813d16ace2765011ca1c567be86ade1d1ee8e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b1bca1b1ab77f60a62087337bfe6e2f0efb9e6d"
}
],
"title": "KVM: arm64: Fix AArch32 DBGBXVR\u003cn\u003e handling",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98469",
"datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:15:22.065Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.351Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:08:59.643Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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